Saudi nuclear plans will generate controversy
Subject The Saudi nuclear energy programme. Significance Riyadh plans to begin the lengthy process of integrating commercial nuclear power into its energy mix in 2018, selecting an international partner to begin construction of the first of what could be as many as 16 nuclear plants. However, the timing -- coinciding with a sharp rise in tensions with Tehran and the potential breakdown of the 2015 multilateral Iran nuclear deal -- makes this a sensitive issue. Impacts Riyadh will need to develop sophisticated safety and security infrastructure to protect its nuclear power plants. Salafi-jihadist groups in the region could target the plants in terrorist attacks or seek to steal nuclear material. Iran and to a lesser extent Syria could have the capability to launch cyberattacks against the operating systems. International partners will provide technical assistance but may be concerned about longer-term political risks.