Deposit Rate Asymmetry and Edgeworth Cycles after Hong Kong’s Interest Rate Deregulation

2018 ◽  
pp. 105-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Fung
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Rate Asymmetry ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation

scholarly journals Interest Rate Deregulation and Performance of Deposit Money Banks: Time Series Evidence from Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Awa Michael Uduma ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Order Zero ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Lending Rate ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation ◽  
And Performance

This work investigated the relationship between interest rate deregulation and performance of Nigerian deposit money banks for the period 1996-2018. Interest rate deregulation was disaggregated into prime lending rate, maximum lending rate, 3-months deposit rate and over 12-months deposit rate while return on assets (ROA) was used as a proxy for deposit money banks’ performance. Data on the above variables were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2018 edition) and the World Bank data base. The data were tested for stationarity using the Dickey-Fuller (D-F) test, for long-run relationship using Bound’s co-integration test, and for reliability of ARDL results using serial correlation, heteroscedasticity and normality tests. The results of the tests revealed that all the variables were integrated of order zero or one, and that a long-run relationship exists between the variables. Consequently, ARDL model for parameter estimation process revealed that only prime lending rate was positively related to ROA of banks while none of the explanatory variables was statistically significant. The researcher then submitted that there is no significant relationship between interest rate deregulation and the performance of Nigerian deposit money banks for the period considered. Hence, deposit money banks should strive to mobilize adequate savings from surplus spenders by offering them deposit rates that are capable of inducing savers to increase their savings and boost the availability of loanable funds. Also, there is urgent need to restructure the Nigerian financial system whereby policies by the monetary authorities will achieve pre-determined goals. In essence, to make interest rate policies meaningful, there is need to curtail financial transactions that escape the banking system.

Interest Rate Deregulation, Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092091656
Author(s):  
Md Shakhaowat Hossin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Financial Deepening ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Financial Depth ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation ◽  
Causality Tests

This article analyses the relationship among interest rate reforms, financial development and economic growth by using annual dataset for the period covering 1980–2014 for Bangladesh. The effect of interest rate reforms on financial development is examined using a financial deepening model, and the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth is examined, by including deposit interest rate as a third variable, thereby forming a simple trivariate causality model. The empirical results of cointegration and error correction models show that there is a positive effect of deposit rate of interest rate on financial depth in Bangladesh. Besides, multivariate Granger causality tests reveal that there is only one-way causality between financial depth and economic growth—the flow running from financial depth to economic growth. In addition, the study finds there is bidirectional causality between deposit rate of interest rate and economic growth, which is also confirmed by the pairwise Granger causality test. The inference of this study is that a deregulated deposit rate of interest will raise financial depth and eventually enhance the economic growth of Bangladesh. Therefore, the financial reforms should be directed towards accomplishing a more deregulated deposit rate of interest for progressive growth in the economy of Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Effects of Interest Rate Deregulation on the Growth of Nigerian Agricultural Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Opaluwa D. ◽  
◽  
Ocheni B. A. ◽  
Dauda S. N. ◽  
Adewale G. A.
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation

Symmetric and asymmetric adjustment of bank deposit interest rates: empirical evidence from Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moses Nzuki Nyangu ◽  
Freshia Wangari Waweru ◽  
Nyankomo Marwa
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Asymmetric Adjustment ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Adjustment Speed ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Pass Through

PurposeThis paper examines the sluggish adjustment of deposit interest rate categories with response to policy rate changes in a developing economy.Design/methodology/approachSymmetric and asymmetric error correction models (ECMs) are employed to test the pass-through effect and adjustment speed of deposit rates when above or below their equilibrium levels.FindingsThe findings reveal an incomplete pass-through effect in both the short run and long run while mixed results of symmetric and asymmetric adjustment speed across the different deposit rate categories are observed. Collusive pricing arrangement behavior is supported by deposit rate categories that adjust more rigidly upwards than downwards, while negative customer reaction behavior is supported by deposit rate categories that adjust more rigidly downwards than upwards.Practical implicationsEven though the findings indicate an aspect of increased responsiveness over the period, the sluggish adjustment of deposit rates imply that monetary policy is still ineffective and not uniform across the different deposit rate categories.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to empirically examine both symmetric and asymmetric adjustment behavior of deposit interest rate categories in Kenya. The findings are key to policy makers as they provide insights on how long it takes to adjust different deposit rate categories to monetary policy decisions. In addition, the behavior of deposit rates partly explains why interest rates capping was imposed in Kenya in 2016.

Floating Rate Notes

2019 ◽  
pp. 265-282
Author(s):  
Aby Abraham ◽  
John Casares ◽  
Jibran Ali Shah
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
The United States ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Flip Flop ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Floating Rate ◽  
Prime Rate

This chapter provides an overview of floating rate notes (FRNs). Although FRNs originated in Europe, their first introduction in the United States came in 1974 when Citicorp sold $650 million worth of its 15-year notes. Since that time, FRNs have evolved into a variety of types. FRN types covered in the chapter include the plain, capped, floored, collared, reverse, super, deleveraged, perpetual, and flip-flop. An FRN can have a maturity of up to 30 years and include periodic interest rate adjustments throughout its life. An FRN uses a reference rate, such as London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR), Treasury bill (T-bill) rate, prime rate, or domestic certificate of deposit rate plus a spread to determine its coupon rate. The chapter provides a discussion of such risk factors as interest rate risk, credit risk, call/reinvestment risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. Additionally, it covers FRN valuation using spread for life, effective margin, total adjusted margin, discount margin, and option-adjusted spread methods.

Bank competition and interest rate pass-through in the BRICS

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gideon Fadiran
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Central Banking ◽  
Deposit Rate ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reaction Theory ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Customer Reaction

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the interest rate pass-through among the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews a general literature on interest rates pass-through by applying a cointegration and asymmetric mean adjustment lag (MAL) error correction methodology (ECM). Findings – A symmetric adjustment is found in Russia, China and South Africa's deposit rate, while an asymmetric adjustment is found in Brazil and India's deposit rate adjustments. The presence of a customer reaction theory is found in Brazil, India, China and South Africa's deposit rate adjustments, while a collusive pricing arrangement is found in Russia. From the lending rate adjustment, a collusive pricing arrangement was found in Brazil, China and South Africa, while a customer reaction theory was found in India and Russia. Research limitations/implications – The sample period used in the study covers a period starting from the formal recognition of BRIC (2001-2010), which limits the data length. Practical implications – The research output and implication can assist monetary policy makers, investors and consumers to monitor BRICS’ central banking, commercial banking and competition behaviour, individually and as a group. The BRICS are potentially heading towards a more financially integrated bloc as multilateral agreements among members increases. This is in the form of Letters of Credit and Memorandum of Understanding. These agreements should boost intra-BRICS financial transactions, investments and trade. Originality/value – This is, to the best of knowledge, the first analysis of BRICS interest rate pass-through using the asymmetric MAL ECM application.

Indian Banking Sector Reforms: Review and Prospects

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Hwan Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Reform Policy ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Interest Rate Deregulation

Development in the financial sector, in particular, the banking sector, plays a key role in stimulating and stabilizing economic growth. Since the foreign exchange crisis in 1991, India has undertaken banking sector reforms. This paper focuses on the following two issues. First, I provide an overview of development in the banking sector over the years, especially after the implementation of the reform policy programs. In order to show the evolution of the Indian banking sector, I examine the reserve ratios reduction, interest rate deregulation, and ratios of non-performing assets. Second, this paper investigates the performance of banking groups by comparing the degree of profitability, and the soundness and efficiency of banks in India. In conclusion, while reform policies have had positive effects on the performance of banks, especially Public Sector Banks in India, the Indian government has to take further steps to deregulate and liberalize the banking industry.

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