The effects of working agile on team performance and engagement

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Peeters ◽  
Karina Van De Voorde ◽  
Jaap Paauwe
Keyword(s):  
Team Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Safety Climate ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Functional Domains ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Team Engagement

Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between the agile way of working and team performance and engagement. Furthermore, psychological safety climate was investigated as a mediator of this relationship. As organizations are increasingly adopting the agile way of working method beyond the information technology (IT) setting, the authors researched its effects in teams across a variety of functional domains. Design/methodology/approach Survey data was collected from 97 agile teams working in various functional domains in a multinational bank. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings Results indicated that the agile way of working is directly and positively related to team engagement and performance. Moreover, psychological safety climate acted as a partial mediator of each of the respective outcomes. Originality/value This study illustrated that the agile way of working is beneficial for teams beyond the IT setting, as it is positively associated with psychological safety climate, engagement and performance across functional domains.

It is not a case of “one size fits all”: the need for customized HRM practices for employee engagement

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geetha Jose ◽  
Nimmi P. M. ◽  
Sebastian Rupert Mampilly
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Experienced Nurses ◽  
Hrm Practices ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This study seeks to evaluate the role of HRM practices in enhancing Employee Engagement, particularly at varying levels of perceived psychological safety. Design/Methodology/Approach Data collected through a questionnaire survey of 151 nurses are analyzed with warp-PLS structural equation modeling. Findings Perceived HRM practices lead to higher engagement levels. Psychological safety moderates the relationship between HRM practices and employee engagement inversely. Originality/value An un-preceded study examining the moderating role of Psychological safety on the instrumentality of HRM practices on engagement particularly among experienced medical care providers. Results suggest to provide customized HRM practices to experienced nurses in order to enhance their engagement levels.

scholarly journals The relationship between organizational culture and quality techniques, and its impact on operational performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1460-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lillian Do Nascimento Gambi ◽  
Harry Boer ◽  
Mateus Cecilio Gerolamo ◽  
Frances Jørgensen ◽  
Luiz Cesar Ribeiro Carpinetti
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Competing Values ◽  
Performance Impact ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Performance Effects ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate if a firm’s organizational culture affects the set of quality techniques it uses, and if these quality techniques affect the relationship between organizational culture and operational performance. Design/methodology/approach – Based on data collected from 250 firms in Brazil and Denmark, structural equation modeling is used to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and the use of quality techniques, and its impact on operational performance. Four quality technique groups, four cultural profiles adopted from the Competing Values Framework and a set of operational performance indicators are used to operationalize the study. Findings – Culture does not appear to be an unequivocal predictor of the use of quality techniques. Furthermore, while most quality technique groups contribute indirectly to the total effect on operational performance in the developmental, group and hierarchical cultures, the performance effects are insignificant for all four groups in the rational culture. Practical implications – Managers need to be actively aware of the cultural characteristics of their organization before adopting quality techniques, in order to benefit most from the use of these techniques. Originality/value – Most previous studies address the relationships between culture, quality management and performance at the level of quality practices. This study takes the unitarist-pluralist discussion to the level of quality techniques and extends that discussion to what should be its core, namely, the influence of quality techniques on the performance impact of culture.

scholarly journals Decision-making, leadership and performance links in private education institutes

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuri Gökhan Torlak ◽  
Ahmet Demir ◽  
Taylan Budur
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Leadership Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the relationships between participative decision-making, ethical leadership and leadership performance, which might make school leaders quit autocratic behavior and enhance their performance at private K12 schools in Iraq. Design/methodology/approach The researchers collected data through a questionnaire using a stratified sampling methodology from 207 educators of 10 institutions. The research methodology included demographic analysis, factor analysis, structural equation modeling and mediation analysis. Findings The participative decision-making affected moral, knowledge and attitude that contributed to leadership performance. Besides, the only attitude mediated the relationship between participative decision-making and leadership performance. Research limitations/implications The study is limited to private K12 schools in Iraq. Therefore, the findings cannot be generalized. It might guide educational institutes to change their management style. Originality/value The study delivers a unique insight into education in Iraq.

Multilevel influences of team identification and transactive memory on team effectiveness

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 106-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estelle Michinov ◽  
Jacques Juhel
Keyword(s):  
Team Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Team Effectiveness ◽  
Transactive Memory ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Team Identification ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of transactive memory between team identification and two outcomes of team effectiveness (i.e. team member satisfaction and team performance). Design/methodology/approach Data were obtained from a survey among 502 employees working in 53 teams, and analyzed by Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling. Findings Results showed that transactive memory partially mediated the relationship between team identification and team effectiveness at the individual level. Moreover, transactive memory, specifically the coordination component, fully mediated the relationship between team identification and team effectiveness at the team level. Research limitations/implications The study used a cross-sectional design for the questionnaire and no objective measure of team performance. Practical implications Managers who want to develop effective work teams may be advised to organize team-building activities to strengthen both affective and cognitive aspects. Originality value This is the first empirical study to examine the relationships between team identification, transactive memory and team effectiveness from a multilevel perspective.

Does leader-member exchange enhance performance in the hospitality industry?

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 969-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Jen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Task Motivation ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to integrate leader–member exchange (LMX), creativity and performance research and to develop a model to investigate the relationships among LMX, task motivation, creativity and performance in the hospitality industry. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modeling (SEM) with bootstrap estimation was conducted with a sample of 312 leader–employee dyadic data from international tourist hotels in Taiwan. Findings The results revealed that LMX positively affected performance and creativity. Most important of all, task motivation was found to mediate the relationship between LMX and creativity, while both task motivation and creativity were found to mediate the relationship between LMX and performance. Research limitations/implications With efforts to combine research variables into a unified theoretical model, this study is the first in the field of hospitality research which explores the two-path mediating effects of these relationships in an integrated SEM framework. More specifically, this study provides a synthesized perspective with bootstrap analyses to broaden hotel research with regard to LMX and examine its influences on employees’ creativity and performance. Practical implications The results of this study suggest that human resource departments in hotel companies should provide training programs for supervisors and employees to enhance their reciprocal relationships, and establish reward mechanisms to encourage the development of more creative services at work. Originality/value This study added to the literature with its use of a non-Western sample, and extended the prior research in the context of the hospitality industry. Overall, the conclusions provide empirical evidence in an integrated model that task motivation can strengthen the influence of LMX on creativity and can also nourish the influence of creativity on employee performance.

Narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented OCB

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenting Wang ◽  
Lirong Jian ◽  
Qiuyun Guo ◽  
Haitao Zhang ◽  
Wenxing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Affective Organizational Commitment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to build a link between narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). On the basis of the social dynamics of state paranoia theory, the study examines the relationship between narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented OCBs, and explores how this relationship is mediated by psychological safety and affective organizational commitment.Design/methodology/approachUsing data collected from a sample of 183 employee–leader dyads from a technology company in China, the study examines the mediating effects of psychological safety and affective organizational commitment on the relationship between narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented OCBs. Structural equation modeling is used to analyze the data.FindingsThe results indicate that narcissistic supervision has a negative effect on psychological safety and affective organizational commitment; psychological safety mediates the relationship between narcissistic supervision and affective organizational commitment; and affective organizational commitment mediates the relationship between psychological safety and employees' change-oriented OCBs. The results also show that the negative effect of narcissistic supervision on employees' change-oriented OCBs is mediated by psychological safety and subsequently affective organizational commitment.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by linking narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented OCBs and suggesting that psychological safety and affective organizational commitment are two critical mediators of this relationship. This study not only advances research on the “dark side” of narcissistic supervision, but also sheds light on the underlying mechanism of narcissistic supervision and employees' change-oriented OCBs from the psychological and emotional perspectives.

Total productive maintenance, kaizen event, and performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1853-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadly Habidin ◽  
Suzaituladwini Hashim ◽  
Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi ◽  
Mad Ithnin Salleh
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Total Productive Maintenance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between total productive maintenance (TPM), kaizen event (KE) and innovation performance (IP) for Malaysian automotive industry using structural equation modeling (SEM). Design/methodology/approach The samples were selected from the list of Proton and Perodua automotive industry. The number of collected respondents was 238 respondents. An SEM technique was used in the study. In order to test the reliability and validity of the instrument, reliability analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted. Findings Based on the results, KE does not affect the relationship between TPM and IP. However, the impact of TPM on IP increases with mediating of KE for Malaysian automotive industry. Thus, this study has shown that empirical test results prove that the implementation of TPM and KE has improved the IP for Malaysian automotive industry. Research limitations/implications This study only focused on the Malaysian automotive industry. The other limitation in this research is the number of factors and limited measurement in this study. Only a few TPM, KE and IP measurements were considered. By using the SEM technique, four TPM constructs, three for KE constructs and three for IP measures were developed and verified. Therefore, this study can assist the researchers and practitioners to the practice of TPM, KE and IP for Malaysian automotive industry. Originality/value This research provides fundamental knowledge and direction for researchers in further research as well as practitioners to constantly improve IP through the implementation of TPM and KE for Malaysian automotive industry.

Examining the role of marketing motives and benefits of quality award frameworks

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-198
Author(s):  
Flevy Lasrado
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Quality Award ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeWhile the literature has examined various motives and benefits of quality management frameworks, it is limited with respect to marketing related motives and benefits. More specifically, previous research has not considered empirically the relationship between marketing motives and benefits of quality award models. To address this, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between perceived marketing related motives and benefits and to analyze the influence of the sources of marketing motivations that lead companies to adopt this global standard for its perceived benefits in an Arab context.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative study to examine the relationships between the proposed motives and benefits using structural equation modeling was carried out.FindingsThe findings reinforce the view of marketing motives as a dynamic construct, which has an influence on quality awards model implementations. Also, the marketing related and performance drivers to implement the quality award model have a degree of influence on the benefits that is significantly higher than external related ones.Research limitations/implicationsThe main implication of this study is that marketing has a role to play in shaping an organizations “excellence” journey. It is yet another strategy to attract customers while striving for higher performance. Therefore, the motives for pursuing excellence should embed marketing related factors as well. The results will also enable aspiring organizations to refine their improvement methods, encouraging them to prioritize on their marketing motives and build on their excellence portfolios.Originality/valueThe paper proposes an empirically tested conceptual framework that examines vital issues concerning the internalization of the total quality management approach through award models, thus, providing valuable outcomes for decision-makers through business excellence frameworks.

Understanding self-efficacy and performance of salespersons in Islamic banking

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 973-988
Author(s):  
AbdulKader Kaakeh ◽  
M. Kabir Hassan ◽  
Stefan Van-Hemmen ◽  
Ishrat Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between organization image, awareness effort, customer demandingness, self-efficacy and self-rated performance among salespersons of Islamic banking products in the UAE. It also explores the mediating role of awareness effort and self-efficacy, using a theoretical framework derived from social cognitive theory. Design/methodology/approach Data are collected by surveying salespersons in a mixed bank (a conventional bank with an Islamic banking department) in the UAE. The researcher uses structural equation modeling to analyze the data. Findings The research concludes that customer demandingness positively affects awareness effort, awareness effort positively affects self-efficacy, self-efficacy positively affects performance and image positively affects salespersons’ self-efficacy and performance. Furthermore, the study highlights the mediating role of awareness effort and self-efficacy in the model. Research limitations/implications The sample consists of 217 salespersons working in the same bank, covering three cities in the UAE. Hence, the rest of the country is not included. Practical implications The study shows the importance of awareness efforts in achieving better performance. It also demonstrates the importance of addressing customer requirements in the banking environment. Furthermore, it illuminates the role of organization image in enforcing salespersons’ self-efficacy and performance. Social implications The paper sheds a light on salespersons’ personalities and the factors that reinforce their performance and self-efficacy. Originality/value The research is an empirical study that addresses the relationship between performance, self-efficacy, image, awareness effort and customer demandingness in Islamic banking in the UAE.

Toward an understanding of the relationship between LMX and performance over time: the role of trust in leader and appraisal satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Gabel-Shemueli ◽  
Franco Alberto Riva Zaferson
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Trust In Leader

PurposeThe purpose of this two-wave longitudinal study was to examine the impact of leader–member exchange (LMX) on employee performance through trust in leader and appraisal satisfaction both cross-sectionally and after one year, and the reciprocal effect of employee performance on LMX one year later.Design/methodology/approachA full panel data design was applied and the sample consisted of 289 employees of a Peruvian insurance organization. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results show the relationship between LMX and performance was sequentially mediated by trust in leader and appraisal satisfaction on both occasions. Additionally, employee performance at Time 1 positively influenced LMX at Time 2.Originality/valueThis study highlights the dynamic and complex relationship between LMX and employee performance over time while identifying relevant variables that influence it.

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