Uncertainty reduction on temperature differential measurements using the calibration by comparison method

Author(s):  
Jose A. Ospina ◽  
Enrico Canuto
Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4200
Author(s):  
Wojciech Walendziuk

The present work proposes a robust method of analyzing sets of data series shifted in time in respect to each other utilizing the process of dynamic calibration by comparison. Usually the Pearson’s correlation analysis coefficient is applied for this purpose. However, in some cases the method does not bring satisfactory results, as it can be seen in the results of the research conducted for the purpose of this paper. The Dynamic Time Warping method may be the solution to this problem, as it appears to be more efficient while comparing the shapes of calibration characteristics done with the use of the Pearson’s method. The presented method may also be applied to eliminate dynamic outliers collected in the process of recurrence examination or the analysis of strain gauge weight sensors hysteresis. This fact also makes the method a good tool for eliminating improper data series which might appear in the calibration process due to, e.g., malfunctioning devices installed in the calibration stand. The article presents an example of using the proposed method in eliminating improper dynamic characteristics obtained in a simulated calibration stand. Moreover, a comparative analysis performed on the simulation data is also presented in the article, as well as the result of the laboratory experiment.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolijn L. Antheunis ◽  
Patti M. Valkenburg ◽  
Jochen Peter

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
A. V. Tikhonova

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of the state to manage its tax risks, based on a systematic approach. The author's concept presupposes the presence of the following elements logically arranged according to the principle "from the general to the particular": 1) mechanisms for managing tax risks, 2) disclosing methodological recommendations, 3) specific proposals for changing legislation. To achieve this goal, the author used general scientific methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, description, generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, graphical and tabular data presentation methods). We have presented a brief overview of the main tax risks of the Russian Federation in the current economic environment, which are classified in four areas: 1) risks in the field of value added taxation; 2) risks in the field of taxation of profits and income; 3) risks, the source of which is Russia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union; 4) customs risks. The author presents a general scheme of tax risk management by the state, which includes the context, goals and management strategy. The priority mechanisms for managing the tax risks of the state are formulated on the basis of the presented classification of tax risks. These areas include: introduction of an end-to-end product traceability system; substantiation of taxation methods; joint elimination of tax risks (Federal Tax Service, Federal Customs Service, Ministry of Labor, Federal Service for Financial Monitoring); optimization of tax administration costs on the part of both tax authorities and taxpayers; harmonization of indirect taxation, including duty-free trade; harmonization of international tax rules at the international level; selection of the most effective tools for eliminating multiple taxation. A draft "road map" has been developed to improve the management of state tax risks.


2017 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Tatiana T. AMBARTSUMOVA ◽  
◽  
Dmitrii I. GRIBOV ◽  
Sergei I. KOPYLOV ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-155
Author(s):  
Vadim Romanuke

AbstractA problem of reducing interval uncertainty is considered by an approach of cutting off equal parts from the left and right. The interval contains admissible values of an observed object’s parameter. The object’s parameter cannot be measured directly or deductively computed, so it is estimated by expert judgments. Terms of observations are short, and the object’s statistical data are poor. Thus an algorithm of flexibly reducing interval uncertainty is designed via adjusting the parameter by expert procedures and allowing to control cutting off. While the parameter is adjusted forward, the interval becomes progressively narrowed after every next expert procedure. The narrowing is performed via division-by-q dichotomization cutting off the q−1-th parts from the left and right. If the current parameter’s value falls outside of the interval, forward adjustment is canceled. Then backward adjustment is executed, where one of the endpoints is moved backwards. Adjustment is not executed when the current parameter’s value enclosed within the interval is simultaneously too close to both left and right endpoints. If the value is “trapped” like that for a definite number of times in succession, the early stop fires.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Mochamad Tamim Ma’ruf

One-solving methods and techniques necessary to avoid inefficiencies and not economic costs as well as reduce the cost of housing construction is the method of Value Engineering. Value engineering is a method and cost control techniques to analyze a function to its value at the lowest cost alternative (most economical) without reducing the quality desired.At the writing of this study used a comparison method by comparing the initial design to the design proposal of the author. In the housing projects Upgrading Tirto Penataran Asri type 70, the application of Value Engineering conducted on the job a couple walls and roofs pair by replacing some work items with a more economical alternative but does not change the original function and high aesthetic level and still qualify safe. For that performed the step of determining a work item, the alternative stage, the analysis stage, and the stage of recommendations to get a Value Engineering application and cost savings against the wall a couple of work items and partner roof.The proposed design as compared to the initial design. Work items discussed was the work of a couple wall having analyzed obtained savings of Rp. 2,747,643.56 and the work of the roof pair obtained savings of Rp. 2,363,446.80. Thus the total overall savings gained is Rp 5,111,090.36 or savings of 0048%.


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