Effects of Different Representation Styles on User Attention in MOOC

Author(s):  
Xinyong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jayoung J. Goo ◽  
Kyoung S. Park ◽  
Moonhoen Lee ◽  
Jieun Park ◽  
Minsoo Hahn ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiorella Foscarini ◽  
Madeleine Krucker ◽  
Danyse Golick

Purpose The purpose of this study is to raise awareness of the benefits and drawbacks involved in using digital technologies for business meetings, and identify key concerns. The shift from in-person to virtual meetings has multiple consequences, some of which impact recordkeeping. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on research from records management, anthropology, organizational theory and computer science, this study establishes the norms of physical meeting spaces and recordkeeping and explores how these norms are challenged as meetings become virtual. Findings Virtual meetings allow for collaboration to work across time and space and offer multiple affordances that do not exist in on-site meetings; however, they also involve the additional barrier of technical access and reduction in user attention. Virtual meetings also enable the creation, capture and sharing of increased contextual data, and this increased documentation challenges traditional recordkeeping models. Meeting technologies are also worryingly invasive. This study shows that concerns over privacy have been dismissed in the design of virtual meeting spaces, and therefore the authors recommend their more thorough consideration. Originality/value Meetings are a pervasive feature of organizational life whose significance has been overlooked in the recordkeeping literature. By bringing together research about in-person and virtual meetings in a novel and necessary way, the authors started to fill a gap and hope to inspire further studies.


Author(s):  
Darren Black ◽  
Nils Jakob Clemmensen ◽  
Mikael B. Skov

Shopping in the real world is becoming an increasingly interactive experience as stores integrate various technologies to support shoppers. Based on an empirical study of supermarket shoppers, the authors designed a mobile context-aware system called the Context-Aware Shopping Trolley (CAST). The purpose of CAST is to support shopping in supermarkets through context-awareness and acquiring user attention, thus, the authors’ interactive trolley guides and directs shoppers in the handling and finding of groceries. An empirical evaluation showed that shoppers using CAST behaved differently than shoppers using a traditional trolley. Specifically, shoppers using CAST exhibited a more uniform pattern of product collection and found products more easily while travelling a shorter distance. As such, the study finds that CAST supported the supermarket shopping activity.


Author(s):  
John Fawsitt

Reading and literature are struggling for relevance an environment where attention and the data they provide are seen as key motivators for commercial actors, and there is great pressure for those actors to provide engaging media to secure a meaningful market share. Thus, this media has to attract and keep user attention as quickly and as continuously as possible. The only limiting factors being those of time and energy of the user. Leisure hours that allowed periods for unbroken concentration and perusal of written texts are now devoted to online activities. What is not debated is that the effort and focus required to engage with the writer of fiction or other longer texts cannot be as automatically assumed now as it was before the digital age. Therefore, how can or should reading and literature and our notion of them and their purposes change?


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