Theoretical Stress Calculation and Experimental Results of "NCF-type Compliant-Bumped COG"

Author(s):  
Ming-Yao Chen ◽  
Chao-Chyun An ◽  
Shyh-Ming Chang ◽  
Kuo-Shu Kao ◽  
Jimmy Tsang ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 1344-1348
Author(s):  
Zhi Sheng Dong

We designed the experimental model of main tower of Tianjin Haihe bridge according to photoelastic experiment theory and proceeded stress experiment at the positions where the stress calculation is precise. Then we compared the experimental results with the finite element calculation results to verify whether the photoelastic experiment fits the stress calculation of main tower of cable-stayed bridge. The experimental results show that the photoelastic experiment could supply gist for the stress calculation of main tower of cable-stayed bridge, which is significant far and wide.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanhui WANG ◽  
Zhifang ZHANG ◽  
Jinzhong Chen ◽  
Jinjun Bai

Abstract In view of the phenomenon that there is no uniform theoretical formula for the connection area between the elliptical head and the cylinder, the author takes the standard elliptical head as the research object. Firstly, the theoretical stress calculation formula of the elliptical head and the discontinuous area of the cylinder is derived according to the deformation continuity equation. Secondly, the experimental stress is measured by means of the internal pressure thin-walled vessel stress measuring apparatus, The theoretical stress and experimental stress in discontinuous region are analyzed and compared to verify the accuracy and applicability of the formula for calculating the theoretical stress of the elliptical head and the cylinder discontinuity region. The results show that the theoretical stress calculation formula of discontinuous region of elliptical head is obtained according to the equation of deformation continuity, edge force and edge moment, internal force and internal moment; The internal pressure load is kept unchanged, and for the theoretical longitudinal stress, the constant stress is greater than 0, which is the tensile stress, and decreases gradually from the vertex to the equator; For the theoretical circumferential stress, the change trend is more complex, which can be divided into three stages, and there is pressure stress. At the vertex, the magnitude of the meridional stress and the circumferential stress is approximately equal; The change of the change from point 8 to point 10 is affected by discontinuous stress, and the change trend is abrupt; The theoretical stress and experimental stress in discontinuous region of elliptical head are analyzed and compared, and the accuracy and applicability of the formula are verified. The results are of great significance for the stress measurement of internal pressure vessels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanhui Wang ◽  
Zhifang Zhang ◽  
Jinzhong Chen ◽  
Jinjun Bai

AbstractAs the main pressure components of pressure vessels, the mechanical performance of cylinders and heads affects the normal operation of pressure vessels. At present, no unified theoretical formula exists for the connection region between an elliptical head and the cylinder. Therefore, the authors consider the standard elliptical head as the research object. First, the theoretical stress calculation formula is deduced according to the deformation continuity equation. Second, the stress is experimentally measured using an internal-pressure thin-walled-vessel stress measurement device, and the theoretical and experimental stress values in the discontinuous region between the elliptical head and cylinder are analysed and compared to verify the accuracy and applicability of the theoretical stress calculation formula. The results show that the theoretical stress calculation formula in the discontinuous region between the elliptical head and cylinder is valid. By comparing and analysing the theoretical and experimental stress values, the accuracy and applicability of the theoretical stress calculation formula in the discontinuous region are verified. The findings can provide guidance for the stress measurement of internal-pressure vessels.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
J.C. Gauthier ◽  
J.P. Geindre ◽  
P. Monier ◽  
C. Chenais-Popovics ◽  
N. Tragin ◽  
...  

AbstractIn order to achieve a nickel-like X ray laser scheme we need a tool to determine the parameters which characterise the high-Z plasma. The aim of this work is to study gold laser plasmas and to compare experimental results to a collisional-radiative model which describes nickel-like ions. The electronic temperature and density are measured by the emission of an aluminium tracer. They are compared to the predictions of the nickel-like model for pure gold. The results show that the density and temperature can be estimated in a pure gold plasma.


Author(s):  
Y. Harada ◽  
T. Goto ◽  
H. Koike ◽  
T. Someya

Since phase contrasts of STEM images, that is, Fresnel diffraction fringes or lattice images, manifest themselves in field emission scanning microscopy, the mechanism for image formation in the STEM mode has been investigated and compared with that in CTEM mode, resulting in the theory of reciprocity. It reveals that contrast in STEM images exhibits the same properties as contrast in CTEM images. However, it appears that the validity of the reciprocity theory, especially on the details of phase contrast, has not yet been fully proven by the experiments. In this work, we shall investigate the phase contrast images obtained in both the STEM and CTEM modes of a field emission microscope (100kV), and evaluate the validity of the reciprocity theory by comparing the experimental results.


Author(s):  
A. Ourmazd ◽  
G.R. Booker ◽  
C.J. Humphreys

A (111) phosphorus-doped Si specimen, thinned to give a TEM foil of thickness ∼ 150nm, contained a dislocation network lying on the (111) plane. The dislocation lines were along the three <211> directions and their total Burgers vectors,ḇt, were of the type , each dislocation being of edge character. TEM examination under proper weak-beam conditions seemed initially to show the standard contrast behaviour for such dislocations, indicating some dislocation segments were undissociated (contrast A), while other segments were dissociated to give two Shockley partials separated by approximately 6nm (contrast B) . A more detailed examination, however, revealed that some segments exhibited a third and anomalous contrast behaviour (contrast C), interpreted here as being due to a new dissociation not previously reported. Experimental results obtained for a dislocation along [211] with for the six <220> type reflections using (g,5g) weak-beam conditions are summarised in the table below, together with the relevant values.


Author(s):  
Scott Lordi

Vicinal Si (001) surfaces are interesting because they are good substrates for the growth of III-V semiconductors. Spots in RHEED patterns from vicinal surfaces are split due to scattering from ordered step arrays and this splitting can be used to determine the misorientation angle, using kinematic arguments. Kinematic theory is generally regarded to be inadequate for the calculation of RHEED intensities; however, only a few dynamical RHEED simulations have been attempted for vicinal surfaces. The multislice formulation of Cowley and Moodie with a recently developed edge patching method was used to calculate RHEED patterns from vicinal Si (001) surfaces. The calculated patterns are qualitatively similar to published experimental results and the positions of the split spots quantitatively agree with kinematic calculations.RHEED patterns were calculated for unreconstructed (bulk terminated) Si (001) surfaces misoriented towards [110] ,with an energy of 15 keV, at an incident angle of 36.63 mrad ([004] bragg condition), and a beam azimuth of [110] (perpendicular to the step edges) and the incident beam pointed down the step staircase.


2013 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Sophie Richardot

The aim of this study is to understand to what extent soliciting collective memory facilitates the appropriation of knowledge. After being informed about Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority, students were asked to mention historical or contemporary events that came to mind while thinking about submission to authority. Main results of the factorial analysis show that the students who do not believe in the reproducibility of the experimental results oppose dramatic past events to a peaceful present, whereas those who do believe in the reproducibility of the results also mention dramatic contemporary events, thus linking past and present. Moreover, the students who do not accept the results for today personify historical events, whereas those who fully accept them generalize their impact. Therefore, according to their attitude toward this objet of knowledge, the students refer to two kinds of memory: a “closed memory,” which tends to relegate Milgram’s results to ancient history; and an “open memory,” which, on the contrary, transforms past events into a concept that helps them understand the present. Soliciting collective memory may contribute to the appropriation of knowledge provided the memory activated is an “open” one, linking past to present and going beyond the singularity of the event.


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