A state space model for modeling and control of manufacturing processes

Author(s):  
E.B. Kosmatopoulos ◽  
M.A. Christodoulou
2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 818-821
Author(s):  
Shi Li ◽  
Xi Ju Zong ◽  
Yan Hu

This paper is concerns with the study of modeling and control of biochemical reactor. Firstly, a mathematical model is established for a typical biochemical reactor, the mass balance equations are established individually for substrate concentration and biomass concentration. Then, the model is linearized at the steady-state point, two linear models are derived: state space model and transfer function model. The transfer function model is used in internal model control (IMC), where the filter parameter is selected and discussed. The state space model is applied in model predictive control (MPC), where controller parameters of control prediction horizon length and constraint of control variable variation are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 846-847 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Shi Li ◽  
Xi Ju Zong ◽  
Yan Hu

This paper is concerns with the study of modeling and control of sludge pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor. Firstly, a mathematical model is established for sludge pyrolysis in a fluidized bed furnace, mass balance and energy equations are established. Then, the model is linearized at the steady-state point, two linear models are derived: state space model and transfer function model. The transfer function model is used in internal model control (IMC), where the filter parameter is selected and discussed. The state space model is applied in model predictive control (MPC), where controller parameters of prediction horizon length and control horizon length are discussed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl-Fredrik Lindberg

This paper contains two contributions. First it is shown, in a simulation study using the IAWQ model, that a linear multivariable time-invariant state-space model can be used to predict the ammonium and nitrate concentration in the last aerated zone in a pre-denitrifying activated sludge process. Secondly, using the estimated linear model, a multivariable linear quadratic (LQ) controller is designed and used to control the ammonium and nitrate concentration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 2177-2191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustín Tobías-González ◽  
Rafael Peña-Gallardo ◽  
Jorge Morales-Saldaña ◽  
Aurelio Medina-Ríos ◽  
Olimpo Anaya-Lara

2014 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Sheng Dong Liu ◽  
Zhneg Zhao ◽  
Jia Qi Liu

A frequency identification modeling method for a small UAV helicopter and its control system design is presented. A modified frequency identification method for a state-space model of helicopter is presented. The overall concept is to extract a complete set of non-parametric input-to-output frequency responses that fully characterizes the coupled helicopter dynamics, conduct a nonlinear search based on secant method for a linear state-space model that matches the frequency-response data set. The accuracy of the identified model is verified by flight experiments. A path following controller is presented for an unmanned helicopter with two-loop control frame. The outer-loop is used to obtain the expected attitude angles through reference path and speed with guidance-based path following control, and the inner-loop is used to control the attitude angles of helicopter tracking the expected ones with loop shaping method. Finally, an 8 trajectory tracking simulation is conducted to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed control method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2580-2584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wang ◽  
Ji Chao Xu ◽  
Jian Feng Yang

To improve the existing methods of identifying the key quality characteristics in multistage manufacturing process, the partial least squares regression (PLSR) method is combined with the state space model that a new method of identifying the key quality characteristics in multistage manufacturing process based on PLSR is proposed. According to the feature of multistage manufacturing process, the state space model is introduced to build the key quality characteristics identifying model for multistage manufacturing process, using the PLSR method to solve the problem of the quality characteristics such as multicollinearity, do model analyzing and identify the key quality characteristics. At last, the cigarette production process is presented as an example to introduce the application of this method. The result shows that this method can not only identify the key quality characteristics in multistage manufacturing process, but also establish the model of output quality effecting of all levels on the final product quality and its quality characteristics relationship, which reflect the structure of the multistage manufacturing process and causal relationship between quality characteristics at all process levels, provide the basis for quality analysis and control in multistage manufacturing process.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 2717-2746 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOR I. FOSSEN

This article presents a unified state-space model for ship maneuvering, station-keeping, and control in a seaway. The frequency-dependent potential and viscous damping terms, which in classic theory results in a convolution integral not suited for real-time simulation, is compactly represented by using a state-space formulation. The separation of the vessel model into a low-frequency model (represented by zero-frequency added mass and damping) and a wave-frequency model (represented by motion transfer functions or RAOs), which is commonly used for simulation, is hence made superfluous.


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