Generating high performance matrix kernels for earthquake simulations with viscoelastic attenuation

Author(s):  
Carsten Uphoff ◽  
Michael Bader
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisol Monterrubio-Velasco ◽  
J. Carlos Carrasco-Jimenez ◽  
Otilio Rojas ◽  
Juan E. Rodriguez ◽  
David Modesto ◽  
...  

<p>After large magnitude earthquakes have been recorded, a crucial task for hazard assessment is to quickly estimate Ground Shaking (GS) intensities at the affected region. Urgent physics-based earthquake simulations using High-Performance Computing (HPC) facilities may allow fast GS intensity analyses but are very sensitive to source parameter values. When using fast estimates of source parameters such as magnitude, location, fault dimensions, and/or Centroid Moment Tensor (CMT), simulations are prone to errors in their computed GS. Although the approaches to estimate earthquake location and magnitude are consolidated, depth location estimates are largely uncertain. Moreover, automatic CMT solutions are not always provided by seismological agencies, or such solutions are available at later times after waveform inversions allow the determination of moment tensor components. The uncertainty on these parameters, especially a few minutes after the earthquake has been registered, strongly affects GS maps resulting from simulations.</p><p>In this work, we present a workflow prototype to produce an uncertainty quantification method as a function of the source parameters. The core of this workflow is based on Machine Learning (ML) techniques. As a study case, we consider a domain of 110x80 km centered in 63.9ºN-20.6ºW in Southern Iceland, where the 17 best-mapped faults have hosted the historical events of the largest magnitude. We generate synthetic GS intensity maps using the AWP-ODC finite-difference code for earthquake simulation and a one-dimensional velocity model, with 40 recording surface stations. By varying a few source parameters (e.g. event magnitude, CMT, and hypocenter location), we finally model tens of thousands of hypothetical earthquakes. Our ML analog will then be able to relate GS intensity maps to source parameters, thus simplifying sensitivity studies.</p><p>Additionally, the results of this workflow prototype will allow us to obtain ML-based intensity maps a few seconds after an earthquake occurs exploiting the predictive power of ML techniques. We will evaluate the accuracy of these maps as standalone complements to GMPEs and simulations.</p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazushige Goto ◽  
Robert A. van de Geijn

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lixin Xuan ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Zhiqiang Wang ◽  
Tao Su

In recent years, one kind of novel hybrid polymer containing silicon has already been reported in the field of high-temperature resistance polymer. Gradually, it has been a research hotspot in the field of high-performance matrix resins because of excellent heat resistance and dielectric properties. The composite was prepared by M-aminophenylacetylene terminated polymethyldiphenylethynyl silane (MDPES-2) as a matrix and nonalkali glass cloth as reinforced material using a hot press process. The cure reaction of MDPES-2 was characterized. Meanwhile, heat resistance, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties of MDPES-2 composites were systematically studied in this paper. The results showed that flexural strength at room temperature is 321 MPa and flexural strength retention at 240°C was 98.3%. Flexural strength retention after thermal treatment at 500°C for 7 min was 84%. In addition, ε and dielectric dissipation factor ( tan δ ) were 3.9 and 2.0 × 10 − 3 (10 GHz).


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 804-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasilios Kelefouras ◽  
A. Kritikakou ◽  
Iosif Mporas ◽  
Vasilios Kolonias

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Nelson ◽  
Geoffrey Belter ◽  
Jeremy G. Siek ◽  
Elizabeth Jessup ◽  
Boyana Norris

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