Baggage detection and classification using human body parameter & boosting technique

Author(s):  
Tahmina Khanam ◽  
Kaushik Deb ◽  
Kang-Hyun Jo
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Aaron Roopnarine ◽  
Sean A. Rocke

Abstract Human body communication (HBC) uses the human body as the channel to transfer data. Extensive work has been done to characterize the human body channel for different HBC techniques and scenarios. However, statistical channel bioimpedance characterisation of human body channels, particularly under dynamic conditions, remains relatively understudied. This paper develops a stochastic fading bioimpedance model for the human body channel using Monte Carlo simulations. Differential body segments were modelled as 2-port networks using ABCD parameters which are functions of bioimpedance based body parameters modelled as random variables. The channel was then modelled as the cascade of these random 2-port networks for different combinations of probability distribution functions (PDFs) assumed for the bioimpedance-based body parameters. The resultant distribution of the cascaded body segments varied for the different assumed bioimpedance based body parameter distributions and differential body segment sizes. However, considering the distribution names that demonstrated a best fit (in the top 3 PDF rankings) with highest frequency under the varying conditions, this paper recommends the distribution names: Generalized Pareto for phase distributions and Log-normal for magnitude distributions for each element in the overall cascaded random variable ABCD matrix.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Veerabhadrappa S. Thippeswamy ◽  
Puranik M. Shivakumaraswamy ◽  
Suguna G. Chickaramanna ◽  
Venkatesha M. Iyengar ◽  
Anuroop P. Das ◽  
...  

Vital signs are a group of essential body parameter, which provides the overall health state of a human body. They often play a pivotal role in accessing the overall physiological state of the human body. For patients requiring intense and continuous monitoring, especially those in an Intensive Care Unit, the essentiality to assess their vital signs regularly. Monitoring the health status of ICU patients becomes quite cost-effective when the same can be monitored within the comfort zone of their own house. The technique elaborated herein revolves around the fundamental idea of implementing a vital sign monitoring system that continuously assesses a patient and regularly updates the same to a centralized server system. In an event of a medical emergency, the relevant data is conveyed to the doctor via an efficient alert system, thereby ensuring safe and timely treatment to the patients. Also, as suggested the proposed design is characterized by IoT capability that allows real-time monitoring of the subject, thereby allowing, minimizing the human involvement in its operation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. S. B. Adikari ◽  
N. G. C. Ganegoda ◽  
W. K. I. L. Wanniarachchi

Author(s):  
Shulin Wen ◽  
Jingwei Feng ◽  
A. Krajewski ◽  
A. Ravaglioli

Hydroxyapatite bioceramics has attracted many material scientists as it is the main constituent of the bone and the teeth in human body. The synthesis of the bioceramics has been performed for years. Nowadays, the synthetic work is not only focused on the hydroapatite but also on the fluorapatite and chlorapatite bioceramics since later materials have also biological compatibility with human tissues; and they may also be very promising for clinic purpose. However, in comparison of the synthetic bioceramics with natural one on microstructure, a great differences were observed according to our previous results. We have investigated these differences further in this work since they are very important to appraise the synthetic bioceramics for their clinic application.The synthetic hydroxyapatite and chlorapatite were prepared according to A. Krajewski and A. Ravaglioli and their recent work. The briquettes from different hydroxyapatite or chlorapatite powders were fired in a laboratory furnace at the temperature of 900-1300°C. The samples of human enamel selected for the comparison with synthetic bioceramics were from Chinese adult teeth.


Author(s):  
Tong Wensheng ◽  
Lu Lianhuang ◽  
Zhang Zhijun

This is a combined study of two diffirent branches, photogrammetry and morphology of blood cells. The three dimensional quantitative analysis of erythrocytes using SEMP technique, electron computation technique and photogrammetry theory has made it possible to push the study of mophology of blood cells from LM, TEM, SEM to a higher stage, that of SEM P. A new path has been broken for deeply study of morphology of blood cells.In medical view, the abnormality of the quality and quantity of erythrocytes is one of the important changes of blood disease. It shows the abnormal blood—making function of the human body. Therefore, the study of the change of shape on erythrocytes is the indispensable and important basis of reference in the clinical diagnosis and research of blood disease.The erythrocytes of one normal person, three PNH Patients and one AA patient were used in this experiment. This research determines the following items: Height;Length of two axes (long and short), ratio; Crevice in depth and width of cell membrane; Circumference of erythrocytes; Isoline map of erythrocytes; Section map of erythrocytes.


1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
James O. Ochanda ◽  
Eva A. C. Oduor ◽  
Rachel Galun ◽  
Mabel O. Imbuga ◽  
Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu

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