Smart gravimetric system based on Deep Learning for enhanced safety of accesses to public places

Author(s):  
Tommaso Addabbo ◽  
Ada Fort ◽  
Marco Mugnaini ◽  
Valerio Vignoli ◽  
Matteo Intravaia ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayuri Karvande ◽  
Apoorv Katkar ◽  
Nikhil Koli ◽  
Amit Joshi ◽  
Suraj Sawant

In today’s world, the security of every individual has become an important aspect. There is a need for constant monitoring in public places. A Manual operating camera system is an unreliable and very basic and poor method for this purpose. Intelligent Video Surveillance is an approach where multiple CCTVs constantly record the scenes and proper algorithms are deployed in order to detect and monitor activities. Deep Learning frameworks and algorithms like Kera’s, YOLO, Convolutional Neural Networks or backbones for image detection like VGG16, Mobile net, Resnet101 have been used for human and weapon detection. The paper focuses on deep learning techniques and threading to collectively develop a Parallel Deep Learning Framework for Video Surveillance that aims at striking the right balance between accuracy and system performance or stability. Threading is used in terms of implementation of a uniquely proposed Dynamic Selection Algorithm that uses two backbones for object detection and switches between them based on the queue status for achieving system stability. A uniquely designed logistic regression filter is also implemented that boosts the system performance.


Author(s):  
Dr. Prakash Prasad ◽  
Mukul Shende ◽  
Mayur Karemore ◽  
Lucky Khobragade ◽  
Amit Dravyakar ◽  
...  

The new pandemic of (Coronavirus Disease-2019) COVID-19 continues to spread worldwide. Every potential sector is experiencing a decline in growth. (World Health Organization) WHO suggests that Wearing Face Mask can reduce the impact of COVID-19. So, This Paper Proposed a system that controls the growth of COVID-19 by finding individuals who don't wear masks in populated areas like malls, markets where all public places are under surveillance with closed-circuit television cameras (CCTV). When a person without a mask is found, the corresponding authority is informed by the CCTV network. And it can calculate the number of people that do not wear the mask and emit an audible signal to inform the authority. A deep learning module is trained on a dataset composed of images of people wearing different types of masks and people without masks collected from various sources. It also contains some confusing images that help the model to achieve greater precision than other models. This model will use the dataset to build a COVID-19 face mask detector with computer vision using Computer Vision. This approach allowed extracting even the details from the pixels


Author(s):  
R Dhaya

The World Health Organization (WHO) considers the COVID-19 Coronavirus to be a global pandemic. The most effective form of protection is to wear a face mask in public places. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted all the countries to set up a lockdown to prevent viral transmission. According to a survey study, the use of facemasks at work decreases the chances of fast transmission. If the facemasks are not used or are worn incorrectly, it contributes to the third and fourth waves of the corona virus spreading throughout the world. This motivates us to conduct an efficient investigation of the face mask identification system and monitor people, who use suitable face mask in public places. Deep learning is the most effective approach for detecting whether or not a person is wearing a face mask in a crowded area. Using a multiclass deep learning technique, this research study proposes an efficient two stage identification (ETSI) for face mask detection. Whereas, the binary classification does not offer information about face mask detection and error. The proposed approach employs CNN's "ReLU" activation function to detect the face mask. Furthermore, in the current pandemic crisis, this research article offers a very efficient and precise approach for identifying COVID-19. Precision has increased as a result of the employment of a multi-class abbreviation in the final output.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Siraj

In high population cities, the gatherings of large crowds in public places and public areas accelerate or jeopardize people safety and transportation, which is a key challenge to the researchers. Although much research has been carried out on crowd analytics, many of existing methods are problem-specific, i.e., methods learned from a specific scene cannot be properly adopted to other videos. Therefore, this presents weakness and the discovery of these researches, since additional training samples have to be found from diverse videos. This paper will investigate diverse scene crowd analytics with traditional and deep learning models. We will also consider pros and cons of these approaches. However, once general deep methods are investigated from large datasets, they can be consider to investigate different crowd videos and images. Therefore, it would be able to cope with the problem including to not limited to crowd density estimation, crowd people counting, and crowd event recognition. Deep learning models and approaches are required to have large datasets for training and testing. Many datasets are collected taking into account many different and various problems related to building crowd datasets, including manual annotations and increasing diversity of videos and images. In this paper, we will also propose many models of deep neural networks and training approaches to learn the feature modeling for crowd analytics.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7225
Author(s):  
Tommaso Addabbo ◽  
Ada Fort ◽  
Matteo Intravaia ◽  
Marco Mugnaini ◽  
Marco Tani ◽  
...  

Here, we propose a novel application of a low-cost robust gravimetric system for public place access monitoring purposes. The proposed solution is intended to be exploited in a multi-sensor scenario, where heterogeneous information, coming from different sources (e.g., metal detectors and surveillance cameras), are collected in a central data fusion unit to obtain a more detailed and accurate evaluation of notable events. Specifically, the word “notable” refers essentially to two event categories: the first category is represented by irregular events, corresponding typically to multiple people passing together through a security gate; the second category includes some event subsets, whose notification can be interesting for assistance provision (in the case of people with disabilities), or for statistical analysis. The employed gravimetric sensor, compared to other devices existing in the literature, exhibits a simple scalable robust structure, made up of an array of rigid steel plates, each laid on four load cells. We developed a tailored hardware and software to individually acquire the load cell signals, and to post-process the data to formulate a classification of the notable events. The results are encouraging, showing a remarkable detectability of irregularities (95.3% of all the test cases) and a satisfactory identification of the other event types.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
P. Aleemulla Khan ◽  
N. Thirupathi Rao ◽  
Debnath Bhattacharyya

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Faisal Dharma Adhinata ◽  
Diovianto Putra Rakhmadani ◽  
Merlinda Wibowo ◽  
Akhmad Jayadi

The use of masks on the face in public places is an obligation for everyone because of the Covid-19 pandemic, which claims victims. Indonesia made 3M policies, one of which is to use masks to prevent coronavirus transmission. Currently, several researchers have developed a masked or non-masked face detection system. One of them is using deep learning techniques to classify a masked or non-masked face. Previous research used the MobileNetV2 transfer learning model, which resulted in an F-Measure value below 0.9. Of course, this result made the detection system not accurate enough. In this research, we propose a model with more parameters, namely the DenseNet201 model. The number of parameters of the DenseNet201 model is five times more than that of the MobileNetV2 model. The results obtained from several up to 30 epochs show that the DenseNet201 model produces 99% accuracy when training data. Then, we tested the matching feature on video data, the DenseNet201 model produced an F-Measure value of 0.98, while the MobileNetV2 model only produced an F-measure value of 0.67. These results prove the masked or non-masked face detection system is more accurate using the DenseNet201 model.


Author(s):  
Tommaso Addabbo ◽  
Ada Fort ◽  
Marco Mugnaini ◽  
Valerio Vignoli ◽  
Matteo Intravaia ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pinki and Prof. Sachin Garg

In the present scenario due to Covid-19, there is no efficient face mask detection applications which are now in high demand for transportation means, densely populated areas, residential districts, large-scale manufacturers and other enterprises to ensure safety. This system can therefore be used in real-time applications which require face-mask detection for safety purposes due to the outbreak of Covid-19. This project can be integrated with embedded systems for application in airports, railway stations, offices, schools, and public places to ensure that public safety guidelines are followed. To identify the person on image/video stream wearing face mask or not. If the person doesn’t wear a mask, the notification will be sent to the respected admin with the help of Python and deep learning algorithm by using the Convolutional Neural Network, Keras Framework and OpenCV.


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