Bike-Sharing-A new public transportation mode: State of the practice & prospects

Author(s):  
Shang Wang ◽  
Jiangman Zhang ◽  
Liang Liu ◽  
Zheng-yu Duan
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Daniella Daniella ◽  
Achmad Amri Dharma Wangsa

Jakarta is one of the most congested cities in the world due to a plethora of motor vehicles used in the city. One of the government actions to address the issue is by implementing Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) as an alternative public transportation mode. However, according to the convenience walking distance standard, the BRT coverage the inhabitant to choose motor vehicle rather than walking. This paper purposes Bike-Sharing as the smart transportation mode to overcome such issue and predict the three potential places to establish sharing-bike stations according to the convenience walking distance standard. In this paper the walking distance is classified into 100 mater range (300 meter, 400 meter and 500 meter) projected using the euclidean distance principle. As the result for 300 meter standard, there are 809 potential bike-sharing stations consist of 164 main stations and 645 feeder stations, while the 400 meter standard needs 541 potential stations with 140 stations serve the BRT station directly and 401 stations as the feeder. Furthemore, with 500 meter standard, 359 stations consist of 131 main stations and 228 feeder stations is needed.


Author(s):  
Arun Bajracharya

This chapter presents a study on the transportation mode choice behaviour of individuals with different socio-economic status. A previously developed system dynamics model has been adopted by differentiating the population mass into upper, middle, and lower classes. The simulation experiments with the model revealed that generally the upper class individuals would be more inclined to use a private car (PC) instead of public transportation (PT) when their tendency is compared to middle and lower class individuals. It was also observed that lower class individuals would be more willing to use PT instead of PC when their tendency is compared to middle and upper class individuals. As such, it would be difficult to encourage the upper class individuals to use PT instead of PC, and it would be successively easier to do so in the case of middle and lower class individuals. However, the results also indicated that under certain different circumstances, the upper class individuals would also prefer to go for PT, and the lower class ones could prefer to own and use PC instead of PT.


Author(s):  
Sergio Guidon ◽  
Henrik Becker ◽  
Horace Dediu ◽  
Kay W. Axhausen

Electric bicycles (e-bikes) are a new addition to bicycle-sharing and may improve its competitiveness. E-bikes allow for higher speeds at a higher level of comfort than conventional bicycles and, compared with traditional bicycle-sharing, e-bike-sharing is better positioned to complement or compete with existing public transportation, or to even challenge established taxi services. In this paper, eight months of transaction data from a free-floating e-bike-sharing system in Zürich, Switzerland, were used to study the market position of e-bike sharing and drivers of demand. The results of the analysis indicate that a large proportion of the trips are commuting, and that the distance range of e-bike-sharing trips overlaps with the distance ranges of traditional public transportation and taxi services. Intensity of use is sensitive to precipitation. Spatial regression modeling indicates that economic and social activity, public transportation service quality, and the availability of bicycle infrastructure are key drivers of demand for free-floating e-bike-sharing. Given the substantial differences in the service compared with traditional bicycle-sharing, a new fifth generation of bicycle-sharing schemes is proposed.


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 2581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Shen ◽  
Zhao-Qing Wei ◽  
Li-Juan Sun ◽  
Yang-Qing Su ◽  
Ru-Chuan Wang ◽  
...  

With the expansion of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in smart cities, the shared bicycle has developed quickly as a new green public transportation mode, and is changing the travel habits of citizens heavily across the world, especially in China. The purpose of the current paper is to provide an inclusive review and survey on shared bicycle besides its benefits, history, brands and comparisons. In addition, it proposes the concept of the Internet of Shared Bicycle (IoSB) for the first time, as far as we know, to find a feasible solution for those technical problems of the shared bicycle. The possible architecture of IoSB in our opinion is presented, as well as most of key IoT technologies, and their capabilities to merge into and apply to the different parts of IoSB are introduced. Meanwhile, some challenges and barriers to IoSB’s implementation are expressed thoroughly too. As far as the advice for overcoming those barriers be concerned, the IoSB’s potential aspects and applications in smart city with respect to technology development in the future provide another valuable further discussion in this paper.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihui Gu ◽  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Wanyu Zhou ◽  
Yu Chen

Station-free bike sharing systems (BSSs) are a new type of public bike system that has been widely deployed in China since 2017. However, rapid growth has vastly outpaced the immediate demand and overwhelmed many cities around the world. This paper proposes a heuristic bike optimization algorithm (HBOA) to determine the optimal supply and distribution of bikes considering the effect of bicycle cycling. In this approach, the different bike trips with separate bikes can be connected in space and time and converted into a continuous trip chain for a single bike. To improve this cycling efficiency, it is important to properly design the bicycle distribution. Taking Shenzhen as an example, we implement the algorithm with OD matrix data from Mobike and Ofo, the two large bike sharing companies which account for 80% of the shared bike market in Shenzhen, over two days. The HBOA results are as follows. 1) Only one-fifth of the bike supply is needed to meet the current usage demand if the bikes are used efficiently, which means a large number of shared bikes in Shenzhen remain in an idle state for long periods. 2) Although the cycling demand is high in many areas, it does not mean that large numbers of bikes are needed because the continuous inflow caused by the cycling effect of bikes will meet most of the demand by itself. 3) The areas with the highest demands for optimal bikes are residential, followed by industrial, public transportation, official and commercial areas, on both working and non-working days. This algorithm can be an objective basis for city related departments to manage station-free BSSs and be applied to design the layout of bikes in small-scale spatial units to help station-free BSSs operate efficiently and minimize the need to relocate the bikes without reducing the level of user satisfaction.


Author(s):  
Hideyuki NAKASHIMA ◽  
Itsuki NODA ◽  
Hitoshi MATSUBARA ◽  
Keiji HIRATA ◽  
Emiko TAYANAGI ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Allard

This article1 reviews the navigation system developed for Santiago de Chile’s new public transportation plan “Transantiago” which considers a radical change in the way million of users navigate the city. It introduce some of the particular variables that affected the way the project was conceived, designed and implemented, presenting two of its main components: the Transantiago’s Typeface System and its Network Map.


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus-Dieter Mönnich ◽  
Jörg Erdmann

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