Design process interactions in shallow trench isolation chemical mechanical planarization for layout diversification and design optimization

Author(s):  
Conrad Guhl ◽  
Sascha Bott ◽  
I. Can Albayrak ◽  
Anne Weitzmann ◽  
Robert Krause ◽  
...  
MRS Bulletin ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajiv K. Singh ◽  
Rajeev Bajaj

AbstractThe primary aim of this issue of MRS Bulletin is to present an overview of the materials issues in chemical–mechanical planarization (CMP), also known as chemical–mechanial polishing, a process that is used in the semiconductor industry to isolate and connect individual transistors on a chip. The CMP process has been the fastest-growing semiconductor operation in the last decade, and its future growth is being fueled by the introduction of copper-based interconnects in advanced microprocessors and other devices. Articles in this issue range from providing a fundamental understanding of the CMP process to the latest advancements in the field. Topics covered in these articles include an overview of CMP, fundamental principles of slurry design, understanding wafer–pad–slurry interactions, process integration issues, the formulation of abrasive-free slurries for copper polishing, understanding surface topography issues in shallow trench isolation, and emerging applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. P5029-P5039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramanathan Srinivasan ◽  
Pradeep VR Dandu ◽  
S. V. Babu

2004 ◽  
Vol 838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yordan Stefanov ◽  
Tino Ruland ◽  
Udo Schwalke

ABSTRACTThis article proposes a new application of tunneling current measurements Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for evaluation of silicon nitride stop-layer erosion in Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP). Simultaneous topographical and electrical AFM measurements allow a clear identification of ‘open’ silicon surfaces on nanometer scale by enhanced tunneling currents in those areas. The measurement technique is non-destructive and can be successfully implemented for process control.


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