Image adapted total ordering for mathematical morphology on multivariate images

Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chevallier ◽  
Jesus Angulo
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-152
Author(s):  
Fraser Macfarlane ◽  
Paul Murray ◽  
Stephen Marshall ◽  
Benjamin Perret ◽  
Adrian Evans ◽  
...  

Abstract The extension of Mathematical Morphology to colour and multivariate images is challenging due to the need to define a total ordering in the colour space. No one general way of ordering multivariate data exists and, therefore, there is no single, definitive way of performing morphological operations on colour images. In this paper, we propose an extension to mathematical morphology, based on reduced ordering, specifically the morphological Hit-or-Miss Transform which is used for object detection. The reduced ordering employed transforms multivariate observations to scalar comparisons allowing for an order to be derived and for both flat and non-flat structuring elements to be used. We also compare other definitions of the Hit-or-Miss Transform and test alternative colour ordering schemes presented in the literature. Our proposed method is shown to be intuitive and outperforms other approaches to multivariate Hit-or-Miss Transforms. Furthermore, methods of setting the parameters of the proposed Hit-or-Miss Transform are introduced in order to make the transform robust to noise and partial occlusion of objects and, finally, a set of design tools are presented in order to obtain optimal values for setting these parameters accordingly.


Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chevallier ◽  
Augustin Chevallier ◽  
Jesús Angulo

AbstractMathematical morphology on binary images can be fully described by set theory. However, it is not sufficient to formulate mathematical morphology for grey scale images. This type of images requires the introduction of the notion of partial order of grey levels, together with the definition of sup and inf operators. More generally, mathematical morphology is now described within the context of the lattice theory. For a few decades, attempts are made to use mathematical morphology on multivariate images, such as color images, mainly based on the notion of vector order. However, none of these attempts has given fully satisfying results. Instead of aiming directly at the multivariate case we propose first an extension of binary mathematical morphology to an intermediary situation: images composed of a finite number of independent unordered labels. We propose then an second extension to a continuous case.


1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Esselman ◽  
Jacques G. Verly

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Isabelle Bloch

Abstract In many domains of information processing, such as knowledge representation, preference modeling, argumentation, multi-criteria decision analysis, spatial reasoning, both vagueness, or imprecision, and bipolarity, encompassing positive and negative parts of information, are core features of the information to be modeled and processed. This led to the development of the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets, and of associated models and tools, such as fusion and aggregation, similarity and distances, mathematical morphology. Here we propose to extend these tools by defining algebraic and topological relations between bipolar fuzzy sets, including intersection, inclusion, adjacency and RCC relations widely used in mereotopology, based on bipolar connectives (in a logical sense) and on mathematical morphology operators. These definitions are shown to have the desired properties and to be consistent with existing definitions on sets and fuzzy sets, while providing an additional bipolar feature. The proposed relations can be used for instance for preference modeling or spatial reasoning. They apply more generally to any type of functions taking values in a poset or a complete lattice, such as L-fuzzy sets.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1065-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustina Bouchet ◽  
Juan I. Pastore ◽  
Marcel Brun ◽  
Virginia L. Ballarin

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