Kinematics Analysis of Generalized SRU Manipulator Based on Screw Theory

Author(s):  
Wenwei Li ◽  
Guangbing Zhou ◽  
Xuefeng Zhou ◽  
Zaili Chen ◽  
Liang Wu ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 568-570 ◽  
pp. 904-910
Author(s):  
Yan Bin Zhang ◽  
Hui Ping Wang

A novel 3-dof planar parallel mechanism, which is composed by three different limbs, is designed. The moving platform can translate along two directions and rotate around one axis with respect to the base. Mobility of the mechanism is discussed and calculated based on the screw theory. The forward and the inverse analytical position equations are derived and the veloctiy analysis is addressed too. The Jacobian matrix is an identical one, so there exists one-to-one corresponding linear controlling relationship between one of the actuated joints and one of the outputs of the platform. Moreover, the condition number of the Jacobian matrix is constantly equal to one and the mechanism shows fully-isotropic throughout entire workspace.


Author(s):  
Sheng Guo ◽  
Congzhe Wang ◽  
Haibo Qu ◽  
Yuefa Fang

In this article, a novel 4-RRCR parallel mechanism is introduced based on screw theory, and its kinematics and singularity are studied systematically. First, the degree of freedom analysis is performed using the screw theory. The formulas for solving the inverse and direct kinematics are derived. Second, a recursive elimination method is proposed to solve the Jacobian matrix based on the algebra operation of reciprocal product. Then, three kinds of singularity, i.e. limb, platform, and actuation singularities are analyzed. Finally, the analysis proves that the proposed mechanism possesses two advantages of simple forward kinematics and no platform singularity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Deng Qi Cui ◽  
Hong Bing Xin ◽  
Long Liu ◽  
Tan Wang ◽  
Yue Fei Xin

In the study of humanoid robot, the system design and analysis of the legs is the foundation of realizing humanoid walking robot. In this paper, structure design of each leg joint has been introduced, and according to the degrees of freedom of each joint distribution, using screw theory and exponential product formula to establish the mathematical model of the legs, to analyze the kinematics of the legs, finally obtains that the range of joint movement comply with the design requirements.


Author(s):  
Qing Xiao ◽  
Zhengcai Cao ◽  
Jian S. Dai

A natural snake can navigate lots of diverse environments owing to their extreme agility and hyper-redundancy. However, earlier snake robot designs are inadequate to imitate the living snake locomotion comprehensively, since the deficiency of mobility in each single module. The application of parallel mechanism in snake robot can provide considerable dexterity and support-ability to overcome the aforementioned drawback. This paper presents a bionic parallel module for snake robot inspired by the anatomy of biological snake. To generate four distinct gaits of living snake, three motion screws of the mechanism are obtained via mobility analysis. Further, a kinematic model of this mechanism is investigated by reciprocal screw and Lie algebra aimed to evaluate the kinematic performance in an efficient and accurate scheme, which facilitates real-time motion control. Finally, a numerical result using this method is supplied, and its effectiveness is corroborated by kinematic simulation of ADAMS.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Sun ◽  
Yanbiao Li ◽  
Ke Chen ◽  
Wen-Tao Zhu ◽  
Qi Zhong ◽  
...  

Abstract The advanced mathematical tools are used to conduct research on the kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms, and the generalized analysis method and concise kinematics transfer matrix are obtained. First, according to the kinematics analysis of serial mechanisms, the basic principles of Lie groups Lie algebras in dealing with the spatial switching and differential operations of screw vectors are briefly explained. Then, based on the standard ideas of Lie operations, the method for kinematics analysis of parallel mechanisms is derived, and Jacobian matrix and Hessian matrix are formulated both recursively and in closed form. After that, according to the mapping relationship between the parallel joints and the corresponding equivalent series joints, a forward kinematics analysis method and two inverse kinematics analysis methods of hybrid mechanisms are studied. A case study is performed to verify the calculated matrices, in which a humanoid hybrid robotic arm with the parallel-series-parallel configuration is taken as an example. Simulation experiment results show that the obtained formulas are exact and the proposed method for kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms is practicable.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 1131-1137
Author(s):  
Sheng Mei Luo ◽  
Le Tian ◽  
Bo Zhang

A new line-tracking inspection device which can move on the high voltage transmission lines and control on the ground by people is presented in this paper. The device has three mechanical arms, every arm can lift and rotate automatically, and manipulator can open and close automatically. The flexible design is used in lower riding wheel, this design can make the upper and lower riding wheel automatically adjustment, so as to adapt to the change of wire diameter. Automatic checking and autonomous negotiating obstacles are realized successfully in this device. The biggest breakthrough is that its automatic on-line or off-line can be completed by operator operating the auxiliary tools on the ground. This article uses the Pro/E modeling software set up the virtual prototype of the line-tracking inspection device based on characteristic parameter model. The process of on-line or off-line automatically and the process of negotiating obstacles are discussed in this paper. Using the product of exponentials formula based the on screw theory, the kinematics analysis is processed in this paper. The forward and inverse solution of kinematics equations is presented and at last the Jacobian matrix is given. The results of experiments with simulation transmission lines demonstrate that the device has realized the specified work tasks and runs smoothly.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui-hua MAN ◽  
Xun FAN ◽  
Cheng-rong LI ◽  
Zhong-hui ZHAO

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 03054
Author(s):  
Wei Song ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Yeping Lv ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Zheng Liang

In this paper, a new type of 4PRR-P hybrid machining mechanism is presented. Based on the screw theory, the degree of freedom of the mechanism is verified. We solve the inverse position model of the the mechanism. The workspace of the mechanism is solved by the boundary search algorithm. The reasonable ranges of key scale parameters are obtained by investigating the influence of the parameters of the mechansm on its workspace. The above kinematic analyses and solving results can provide corresponding references for subsequent mechanism dynamics analysis and structural design.


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