Early research on muscle sounds

In the recent research work, the handwritten signature is a suitable field to detection of valid signature from different environment such online signature and offline signature. In early research work, a lot of unauthorized person put the signature and theft the data in illegal manner from organization or industries. So we have to need identify, the right person on the basis of various parameters that can be detected. In this paper, we have proposed two methods namely LDA and Neural Network for the offline signature from the scan signature image. For efficient research, we have focused the comparative analysis in terms of FRR, SSIM, MSE, and PSNR. These parameters are compared with the early work and the recent work. Our proposed work is more effective and provides the suitable result through our method which leads to existing work. Our method will help to find legal signature of authorized use for security and avoid illegal work.

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PhaLP: A Database for the Study of Phage Lytic Proteins and Their Evolution

Viruses ◽

10.3390/v13071240 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 1240

Author(s):

Bjorn Criel ◽

Steff Taelman ◽

Wim Van Criekinge ◽

Michiel Stock ◽

Yves Briers

Keyword(s):

Protein Sequence ◽

Early Research ◽

Learning Approaches ◽

Specific Design ◽

Starting Point ◽

Community Of Researchers ◽

The Rich ◽

Rich Content ◽

Broad Community ◽

High Diversity

Phage lytic proteins are a clinically advanced class of novel enzyme-based antibiotics, so-called enzybiotics. A growing community of researchers develops phage lytic proteins with the perspective of their use as enzybiotics. A successful translation of enzybiotics to the market requires well-considered selections of phage lytic proteins in early research stages. Here, we introduce PhaLP, a database of phage lytic proteins, which serves as an open portal to facilitate the development of phage lytic proteins. PhaLP is a comprehensive, easily accessible and automatically updated database (currently 16,095 entries). Capitalizing on the rich content of PhaLP, we have mapped the high diversity of natural phage lytic proteins and conducted analyses at three levels to gain insight in their host-specific evolution. First, we provide an overview of the modular diversity. Secondly, datamining and interpretable machine learning approaches were adopted to reveal host-specific design rules for domain architectures in endolysins. Lastly, the evolution of phage lytic proteins on the protein sequence level was explored, revealing host-specific clusters. In sum, PhaLP can act as a starting point for the broad community of enzybiotic researchers, while the steadily improving evolutionary insights will serve as a natural inspiration for protein engineers.

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“Liberating the Small Devils”: Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968

The China Quarterly ◽

10.1017/s0305741021000424 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 246 ◽

pp. 354-373

Author(s):

Nicolai Volland

Keyword(s):

Public Sphere ◽

Cultural Revolution ◽

Early Research ◽

Test Case ◽

The Public ◽

The Press ◽

History Of ◽

Red Guard ◽

And Function ◽

Chinese Public

AbstractRed Guard newspapers and pamphlets (wenge xiaobao) were a key source for early research on the Cultural Revolution, but they have rarely been analysed in their own right. How did these publications regard their status and function within the larger information ecosystem of the People's Republic, and what is their role in the history of the modern Chinese public sphere? This article focuses on a particular subset of Red Guard papers, namely those published by radical groups within the PRC's press and publication system. These newspapers critiqued the pre-Cultural Revolution press and reflected upon the possible futures of a new, revolutionary Chinese press. Short-lived as these experiments were, they constitute a test case to re-examine the functioning of the public in a decidedly “uncivil” polity. Ultimately, they point to the ambiguous potential of the public for both consensus and conflict, liberation and repression, which characterizes the press in 20th-century China.

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1P-002 X-ray structure of the vault purified from rat liver(Invited Talk for Early Research in Biophysics Award,Early Research in Biophysics Award)(The 46th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan)

Seibutsu Butsuri ◽

10.2142/biophys.48.s21_2 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 48 (supplement) ◽

pp. S21

Author(s):

Hideaki Tanaka ◽

Koji Kato ◽

Tomoyuki Sumizawa ◽

Eiki Yamashita ◽

Masato Yoshimura ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Annual Meeting ◽

Rat Liver ◽

Early Research ◽

X Ray ◽

Biophysical Society

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Key Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): A Systematic Review and Presentation of Early Research Findings

Health Services Research ◽

10.1111/1475-6773.12511 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 51 (5) ◽

pp. 1735-1771 ◽

Cited By ~ 72

Author(s):

Michael T. French ◽

Jenny Homer ◽

Gulcin Gumus ◽

Lucas Hickling

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Affordable Care Act ◽

Early Research ◽

Patient Protection ◽

Research Findings

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Early research and pathophysiology

Spinal Cord ◽

10.1038/sc.1979.8 ◽

1979 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 19-20

Author(s):

David Whitteridge

Keyword(s):

Early Research

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Looking Back at the Pandemic Onset: Twitter Chatter Reflects Changes in Alcohol Themes

10.31124/advance.16556427.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Nicole Ryerson ◽

Jeffrey Stone

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Use ◽

Daily Living ◽

Early Research ◽

Work Environments ◽

Media Content ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Complex Picture ◽

The Impact ◽

Looking Back

The COVID-19 global pandemic brought with it massive disruptions across many aspects of daily living including losses of employment and financial opportunities, reduced access to essential resources, lack of engagement in social activities, increases in social isolation, and mass transitions to remote school and work environments. Pre-pandemic research on events with paralleled community-wide effects has demonstrated a resulting increase in alcohol use and misuse as a result of these massive disruptions. However, early research on the impact of the current global pandemic on alcohol use has painted a complex picture. The current study utilized social media content (i.e., Twitter) as a way to investigate the initial impact of the pandemic on our relationship with alcohol. Analyses were also conducted to determine if the pandemic resulted in a shift away from typical weekly patterns related to alcohol use (i.e., increased on weekends vs. weekdays). A 2 (pandemic: pre-pandemic vs. post-pandemic) x 2 (day of week: weekday vs. weekend) ANCOVA was calculated to predict the prevalence of alcohol related tweets while controlling for the total number of tweets. The prevalence of alcohol related tweets significantly increased following the declaration of the global pandemic, however, the pattern of alcohol related tweets across the days of the week did not differ as a result of the pandemic. These results may be a reflection of major shifts in the psychological and social phenomena associated with alcohol as a result of the devastating impacts of the global pandemic.

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Overview of edible insect resources and common species utilisation in China

Journal of Insects as Food and Feed ◽

10.3920/jiff2019.0022 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 13-25 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Y. Feng ◽

M. Zhao ◽

W.F. Ding ◽

X.M. Chen

Keyword(s):

Common Species ◽

Early Research ◽

Edible Insects ◽

Artificial Rearing ◽

Production Scale ◽

Migratory Locust ◽

The Public ◽

Edible Insect ◽

Current Production ◽

Ancient Times

The custom and culture of entomophagy in China has been preserved since ancient times, with a history going back at least 3,000 years. Presently, more than 300 species of insects with edible value have been taxonomically classified in China. These insect species belong to the orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Isoptera, Odonata, Megaloptera, Ephemeroptera, Diptera and Blattaria, with a majority of these species belonging to Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The most common include silkworm, tussah, Italian honeybee, oriental honeybee, mealworm, wasps, bamboo worm, locust, cicada, diving beetle and black ant. Since 2010, the number of patent applications for these edible insects has increased rapidly, indicating that the development and utilisation of edible insects in China is ongoing. The use of common edible insects primarily involves direct consumption of the insect body. In addition to fresh insects, frozen, canned and dried insects are also sold on the market. Derived extract products, such as protein, oil, chitin and insect health foods remain in the early research and experiment stages, and the current production scale is small. Bees, silkworm, mealworm and oriental migratory locust come from artificial farming, as farming techniques for these insects are well-developed. Although wasps, sand-crawling insects, bean hawkmoths and bamboo worms have been artificially cultured, the necessary technologies are underdeveloped. The majority of edible insects generally accepted by the public are still primarily collected from nature. In view of the current situation of utilisation, some suggestions have been put forward to strengthen the investigation and evaluation of edible insect resources, and research to focus on utilisation methods and artificial rearing technology in China.

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