Utilization of Image/Force/Tactile Sensor Data for Object-shape-oriented Manipulation: Wiping Objects with Turning Back Motions and Occlusion

Author(s):  
Namiko Saito ◽  
Takumi Shimizu ◽  
Tetsuya Ogata ◽  
Shigeki Sugano
Robotica ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Andrew Russell

SUMMARYThis paper describes a novel tactile sensor array designed to provide information about the material constitution and shape of objects held by a robot manipulator. The sensor is modeled on the thermal touch sense which enables humans to distinguish between different materials based on how warm or cold they feel. Some results are presented and methods of analysing the sensor data are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel J. Valencia ◽  
Pierre Payeur

Modeling deformable objects is an important preliminary step for performing robotic manipulation tasks with more autonomy and dexterity. Currently, generalization capabilities in unstructured environments using analytical approaches are limited, mainly due to the lack of adaptation to changes in the object shape and properties. Therefore, this paper proposes the design and implementation of a data-driven approach, which combines machine learning techniques on graphs to estimate and predict the state and transition dynamics of deformable objects with initially undefined shape and material characteristics. The learned object model is trained using RGB-D sensor data and evaluated in terms of its ability to estimate the current state of the object shape, in addition to predicting future states with the goal to plan and support the manipulation actions of a robotic hand.


Author(s):  
Snehal Dikhale ◽  
Karankumar Patel ◽  
Daksh Dhingra ◽  
Itoshi Naramura ◽  
Akinobu Hayashi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 677-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Fujiwara ◽  
Yu Tzu Wu ◽  
Murilo Ferreira Marques dos Santos ◽  
Egont Alexandre Schenkel ◽  
Carlos Kenichi Suzuki

Author(s):  
Martin Richard ◽  
Rocky S. Taylor

Tactile sensor data collected during the Japan Ocean Industries Association (JOIA) medium-scale field indentation test program provide detailed information about spatial and temporal distributions of contact pressures during ice crushing. The localization of contact into high pressure zones (hpzs) through which the majority of loads are transmitted to the structure is an important feature of these data. For all but the slowest interaction rates, non-simultaneous failure is observed, with linear distributions of hpzs comprising a total contact area on the order of 10% of the nominal interaction area (structure width × ice thickness). To improve understanding of the nature of individual hpzs during compressive ice failure, a new approach to analyzing tactile sensor data has been developed. Analysis algorithms developed for automatic hpz detection and tracking are discussed. Issues associated with pressure threshold value definition and selection are considered. Probabilistic descriptions of high pressure zone attributes based on analysis of JOIA field measurements are presented. The development of a probabilistic ice load model based on these hpz data is detailed in a companion paper.


Author(s):  
ANWESHA KHASNOBISH ◽  
ARINDAM JATI ◽  
GARIMA SINGH ◽  
AMIT KONAR ◽  
D. N. TIBAREWALA

The sense of touch is important to human to understand shape, texture, and hardness of the objects. An object under grip, i.e. object exploration by enclosure, provides a unique pressure distribution on the different regions of palm depending on its shape. This paper utilizes the above experience for recognition of object shapes by tactile image analysis. The high pressure regions (HPRs) are segmented and analyzed for object shape recognition rather than analyzing the entire image. Tactile images are acquired by capacitive tactile sensor while grasping a particular object. Geometrical features are extracted from the chain codes obtained by polygon approximation of the contours of the segmented HPRs. Two-level classification scheme using linear support vector machine (LSVM) is employed to classify the input feature vector in respective object shape classes with an average classification accuracy of 93.46% and computational time of 1.19 s for 12 different object shape classes. Our proposed two-level LSVM reduces the misclassification rates, thus efficiently recognizes various object shapes from the tactile images.


2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwesha Khasnobish ◽  
Garima Singh ◽  
Arindam Jati ◽  
Amit Konar ◽  
D. N. Tibarewala

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