Development of an axial load bearing ring for use on double served strength member electromechanical marine cable

Author(s):  
A. Mech
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 055004
Author(s):  
Ellen Kim ◽  
Jonathan Luntz ◽  
Diann Brei ◽  
Wonhee Kim ◽  
Paul Alexander ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 136943322110159
Author(s):  
Bo Wu ◽  
Zhikai Wei

Recycled lump concrete (RLC) made with demolished concrete lumps (DCLs) and fresh concrete (FC) provides a solution for effective waste concrete recycling. To promote the development of precast RLC structures, this study tested a new type of connection for precast concrete columns: connecting the upper and the lower halves of columns with bent longitudinal reinforcements and structural adhesive. In this work the behavior of precast RLC columns with the new connection was studied under axial compression. The axial compressive strength of nine two-part columns was tested. The effects of the degree of bending in the longitudinal reinforcement, the replacement ratio of DCLs and the stirrup spacing were investigated. Tests showed that: (1) the failure mode of precast concrete columns is different from that of cast-in-place columns; (2) when the strength of the waste concrete is close to that of the fresh material, there is no significant difference in the axial compression performance of either precast or cast-in-place columns; (3) the bent longitudinal reinforcement causes the axial load bearing capacity of precast concrete columns to be 4.2%–12.3% lower than that of a similar cast-in-place column; (4) reducing the stirrup spacing has little effect on a precast column’s axial load bearing capacity and ductility; (5) when using Chinese and American codes to predict the axial load bearing capacity of the column, the predicted value should be multiplied by a reduction factor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanci Chen ◽  
Ge Wen ◽  
Zhengming Xiao ◽  
Hongjun San

Measuring and verification of contact force in a rolling element bearing is a big problem. In this study, a new measuring method for contact force in a large-scale ball bearing is developed. The idea is to measure the deformation under the ball–race contact by displacement sensor at first, and the displacement of the end face of load bearing ring is also measured to determine the contact angle of ball–race contact. Then, the corresponding theory is developed to calculate the contact angle of ball–race contact by the displacement of the end face of load bearing ring. At last, the ball–race contact force is determined by accurately calculating through finite element method (FEM). Results show that the relation between contact force and deformation of measuring surface which is under ball–race contact is linear. The position of ball greatly affects the contact angle of ball–race contact. The contact angle of the ball which is near the arm of force is larger than that of the ball which is far from the arm of force. On the contrary, the measuring deformation of ball–race contact that is near the arm of force is less than that of ball–race contact that is far from the arm of force. The method developed here is only suitable for large-scale rolling element bearing because of the size constraint of the sensor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Meijing Hao ◽  
Wenzhong Zheng ◽  
Wei Chang

The objective of this study is to evaluate the axial load-bearing capacity of section-enlargement concrete columns. To reach the objection, a new strengthened method in which columns are jacketed with a large welded octagonal stirrup at the center and four spiral stirrups at the corners of column is developed. The new section-enlargement method avoids interrupting existing columns and improves the reliability of strengthened part, besides, the confining stress generated by octagonal stirrup and spiral stirrups enhances the compressive strength and deformability of strengthened columns. In addition, sixteen large-scale concrete columns strengthened by the new strengthened method were tested under axial compressive loads. The experimental results show that the axial compression ratio of existing column generates stressstrain lag in strengthened part and decreases the load-bearing capacity of specimens; the stirrups in strengthened part significantly enhance the axial load-bearing capacity of specimens. According to confinement conditions, the cross-section of specimens is divided into five parts and the confinement factor for each part is calculated to establish the prediction models for the load-bearing capacity of specimens. Furthermore, by comparing the results between the developed model and existing models, the developed model has high accuracy in evaluating the load-bearing capacity of strengthened columns.


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