scholarly journals Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management works—How switching from mobile to static fishing gear improves populations of fished and non‐fished species inside a marine‐protected area

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bede F. R. Davies ◽  
Luke Holmes ◽  
Adam Rees ◽  
Martin J. Attrill ◽  
Amy Y. Cartwright ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Fishing Gear

scholarly journals Using ecosystem approach indicators for assessing the ecological status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNIK YULIANA ◽  
MENNOFATRIA BOER ◽  
ACHMAD FAHRUDIN ◽  
MOHAMMAD MUKHLIS KAMAL ◽  
SHINTA TRILESTARI PARDEDE
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Status ◽  
Tactical Decisions

Abstract. Yuliana E, Boer M, Fahrudin A, Kamal MM, Pardede ST. 2019. Using ecosystem approach indicators for assessing the ecological status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area. Biodiversitas 20: 1802-1810.  The purpose of this study was to assess the status of reef fisheries management in a marine protected area base on ecosystem approach indicators and to determine the tactical decisions required to improve management. The study site was in Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using survey and observation methods and included both primary and secondary data. Coral fish, which were the object of the study was Caesio cuning, Caesio caerulaurea, Plectropomus oligacanthus, and Parupeneus barberinus. Determination of the status of each ecosystem approach indicator was conducted using the flag model. Tactical decisions were necessary to improve the status of management indicators. The results indicated that the ecological status of reef fisheries management of KNP is at a moderate level with an achievement value of 62.75% Tactical decisions are necessary to push the ten indicators to achieve a better level. Three indicators still received a poor status, and the remaining (seven indicators) were within the moderate status. Therefore, the three indicators that need to be improved quickly are fish abundance, fishing gear modification, and fishing capacity.

scholarly journals KESESUAIAN JENIS ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN PADA ZONA PEMANFAATAN TRADISIONAL MISOOL, RAJA AMPAT Suitability of Fishing Gear Type in Traditional Use Zone of Misool, Raja Ampat

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ridwan Sala ◽  
Domu Simbolon ◽  
Sugeng Hari Wisudo ◽  
John Haluan ◽  
Roza Yusfiandayani
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Marine Biodiversity ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Hierarchy Process

<p><em>T</em><em>raditional use zones (TUZ) of Misool </em><em>is located </em><em>within the marine protected area</em><em> of Misool which has high marine biodiversity, especially coral and reef fish. </em><em>Regulating the use of fishing gears in</em><em> TUZ of Misool</em><em>,it is essential to ensure the sustainability of </em><em>marine</em><em> ecosystems and fisheries in the region. The  objective of this study isto determine the suitability of fishing gear inthe depth zone of less than 50 m and more than 50 m in Misool TUZ, Raja Ampat. </em><em>The fishing gear suitability was assessed based on bioecological, social, and legal aspects. </em><em>The method used in this research was analytic hierarchy process (AHP) whichderivesthe priorities</em><em>for </em><em>criteria and alternative fishing gear using expert judgment. The results of the analysis showed that fishing gear</em><em>s</em><em> that wasmost appropriate </em><em>to be </em><em>operated in the zone which has thewater depth of less than 50 m was handline.  T</em><em>he most </em><em>decisive criteria for thiswasthat the fishing gear was undestructive to coral reef ecosystem and seagrass ecosystem. In addition,</em><em>fishing gears that were suitable in</em><em>the zone with depth </em><em>more</em><em> than 50 m were trolline and handline</em><em>, </em><em>and </em><em>the most </em><em>decisive criteria wasthe availability of fish target and not causing conflict between fishermen. On the other hand gillnet and liftnet had a low compatibility to be used in both zones.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>   </em></strong><em>Analytic hierarchy process</em><em>, marine protected area,</em><em>Misool Raja Ampat</em><em>,</em><em>suitability of fishing gear, </em><em>t</em><em>raditional use zones </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="Abstrakisi">Zona pemanfaatan tradisional (ZPT) Misool terletak di dalam kawasan lindung laut Misool yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati laut yang tinggi, terutama ikan dan terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu,pengaturan penggunaan alat tangkap ikan di ZPT Misool sangat penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan perikanan di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian alat tangkap untuk dioperasikan di zona perairan pada kedalaman kurang dari 50 m dan lebih dari 50 m di ZPT Misool, Raja Ampat. Kesesuaian alat penangkapan ikan dinilai berdasarkan aspek bioekologi, sosial dan legal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode <em>Analytical Hierarchy Process</em> (AHP) dengan pembobotan terhadap kriteria dan alternatif alat tangkap menggunakan penilaian pakar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap yang paling sesuai digunakan di zona perairan pada kedalaman kurang dari 50 m adalah pancing ulur, dengan kriteria yang paling menentukan adalah tidak merusak ekosistem terumbu karang dan ekosistem padang lamun. Kemudian pada zona perairan pada kedalaman lebih dari 50 m, alat tangkap yang sesuai digunakan adalah pancing tonda dan pancing ulur, dengan kriteria yang paling menentukan adalah ketersediaan target ikan dan tidak menimbulkan konflik antara nelayan. Alat tangkap jarring insang dan bagan perahu memiliki kesesuain yang rendah untuk digunakan dikedua zona.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong>          <em>Analytical Hierarchy Process,</em>kesesuaian alat tangkap, zona pemanfaatan tradisional, <em>Marine Protected Area</em><em>, </em>Misool Raja Ampat

scholarly journals EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN GURITA DENGAN INDIKATOR EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Daniel Julianto Tarigan ◽  
Domu Simbolon ◽  
Budy Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Protected Species ◽  
Fleet Size ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Status

ABSTRACTOctopus production data show that catch in Banggai Laut waters is decreasing.  In addition, some destructive or illegal fishing gear such as spears, bombs and poisons are still used to catch octopus.  Given this alarming situation,  this study is intended to assess the sustainability status of octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency by means of the Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM) indicator.  Octopus catch data incorporating species and amount of catch, number of fishing efforts, mantle size, weight, fishing ground, and the type of protected species are obtained through direct observation on handline fishing and interviews with fishermen. Furthermore, the same method was applied to collect fishing techniques data including fishing efforts, fleet size, crew certification and data on illegal fishing practices.  The result shows that the status of octopus resource and the domain of fishing technique in Banggai Laut Regency is in the medium category with a value of 63.33 and 68.75 respectively. Accordingly, the sustainability level of octopus fisheries is in the moderate category with a value of 66.04.  Fisheries management related to the fishing practice that is targeting undersize octopus and exceeding the annual quota require further investigation in order to maintain the sustainability level of octopus fisheries.Keywords: Banggai Laut Regency, EAFM, octopus, sustainability levelABSTRAKInformasi tentang produksi menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan gurita di perairan Banggai Laut cenderung menurun. Selain itu, penangkapan gurita masih ada yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang destruktif atau illegal seperti tombak, bom dan racun. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya gurita.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status atau tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Kondisi keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut dianalisis menggunakan indikator Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM).  Data sumberdaya gurita diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung dalam kaitannya dengan pancing ulur dan wawancara yang meliputi jenis dan jumlah produksi hasil tangkapan pancing ulur, upaya penangkapan, ukuran panjang mantel gurita, bobot gurita, spot daerah penangkapan gurita dan spesies yang dilindungi. Data teknik penangkapan ikan diperoleh melalui wawancara, survey dan observasi data yang meliputi data upaya penangkapan, jumlah armada penangkapan pancing ulur, sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan dan pelanggaran operasi penangkapan pancing ulur. Domain sumberdaya gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 63,33. Domain teknik penangkapan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 68,75. Tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 66,04. Pengelolaan terkait penangkapan gurita yang berukuran tidak layak tangkap dan membatasi hasil tangkapan maksimal yang boleh ditangkap per tahun perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita.Kata kunci:  Kabupaten Binggai Laut, EAFM, gurita, keberlanjutan

scholarly journals PENERAPAN EAFM DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN MALALUGIS (Decapterus macarellus) DI PERAIRAN LAUT SULAWESI

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reny Puspasari ◽  
Wudianto Wudianto ◽  
Ria Faizah
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Industry Area ◽  
Destructive Fishing ◽  
Pelagic Fisheries

<p>Perikanan malalugis biru (Decapterus macarellus) merupakan perikanan pelagis kecil dominan yang tertangkap di Laut Sulawesi dan memegang peranan penting dalam sektor perikanan sehinga perlu pengelolaan yang baik melalui inisisasi penerapan EAFM. Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) merupakan salah satu konsep pengelolaan secara holistik di dalam pengelolaan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status pengelolaan perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dan menetapkan tujuan operasional, langkah pengelolaan yang harus dilakukan dan peran serta setiap pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya pengelolaan berdasarkan tahapan implementasi EAFM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa status perikanan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi saat ini berada dalam kategori sedang. Isu-isu utama yang terindikasi adalah terjadinya penurunan ukuran hasil tangkapan, penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak, pencemaran perairan di lokasi industri, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang kurang optimal, kepemilikan aset dan kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Domain yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan malalugis adalah domain sumberdaya ikan, teknik penangkapan ikan, ekonomi dan kelembagaan. Upaya pengelolaan yang dilakukan pada setiap domain didasarkan pada isu utama yang muncul dan diperlukan konektivitas upaya antar lembaga untuk menghasilkan status pengelolaan perikanan yang baik, sehingga kelangsungan sumberdaya ikan malalugis di Laut Sulawesi dapat lestari</p><p> </p><p>Mackerel scad or malalugis fisheries (Decapterus macarellus) is a dominant catch of small pelagic fisheries in Sulawesi Sea. It takes important role on fisheries sector,and need a good managemant by implementation of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). EAFM isone of hollistic approaches on fisheries management. The research aim were to analyze the management status of mackerel scad fisheries in Sulawesi Sea, set up the operational objective and management action, and identify stakeholders participation in implementing EAFM. The results showed that mackerel scad fisheries condition in Sulawesi Sea is moderate. Several issues were identified, that are decreasing on the size catch of fish, the using of destructive fishing gear, water pollution in industry area, unoptimal stakeholders participation and lack of adherences to rules. The management action should be focused on fish resources, fishing technique, economic and institutional domains. Main issues in every domain are the baseline for setting up the management actions. The connectivity actions among institutions are needed to obtain a good fisheries management status, therefore mackerel scad resources could be sustainable.</p>

scholarly journals KAJIAN ASPEK TEKNIS PERIKANAN GILLNET BERBASIS EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI PERAIRAN DUMAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ratih Purnama Sari ◽  
Shiffa Febyarandika Shalichaty
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Limited Area ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fishing Vessel ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Fishing Capacity ◽  
The Status

The local government law regulated the management of 0 – 12 miles waters carried out by the province so that fishermen can operate their fishing gear without differentiating districts. Catch fishing was not limited to one kind of fishing gear and it caused the increasing of fishing capacity. The limited area of fishing with the distance of 2 miles from coast can caused fisheries utilization resources was not balanced. Therefore this study needed to be conducted to assess the status of development of gillnet fishing activities in Dumai waters. Data was collected by conducting interviews in the form of: fishing units, selectivity, sustainability of function and size of fishing vessel with legal documents, and modification of fishing gear. The data results based on 5 fishing technical aspects explained that the fishing utilization of gillnet still could be developed. However, the data of fishing vessel documents have to be well recorded according to the reality so that government could develop the responsible fishing activities.

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