Expenditure Inequality in Indonesia, 2008-2010: A Spatial Decomposition Analysis and the Role of Education

AbstractAn alternative version of decomposition analysis, based on factor cost shares rather than input demand functions, is presented and applied to Greek agriculture. Decomposition analysis shows that most of the changes in factor cost shares during the period from 1973 to 1989 are attributed to technical change and factor substitution, while the role of the scale effect is small, except that of fertilizer. The decomposition analysis results are then used to analyze the implications of Greece's fertilizer and feed subsidy removal, which took place in 1990.

Download Full-text

Spatial decomposition analysis of NO2 and PM2.5 air pollution in the United States

Atmospheric Environment ◽

10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117470 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 241 ◽

pp. 117470 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Yuzhou Wang ◽

Matthew J. Bechle ◽

Sun-Young Kim ◽

Peter J. Adams ◽

Spyros N. Pandis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Air Pollution ◽

Decomposition Analysis ◽

The United States ◽

Spatial Decomposition

Download Full-text

Regional Economic Growth and Inequality in India: A Sector-wise Decomposition Analysis

Arthaniti-Journal of Economic Theory and Practice ◽

10.1177/0976747920910825 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 097674792091082

Author(s):

Ranjan Aneja ◽

Barkha ◽

Umer Jeelanie Banday

Keyword(s):

Income Inequality ◽

Capita Income ◽

Decomposition Analysis ◽

High Growth ◽

Major Change ◽

Per Capita Income ◽

Tertiary Sector ◽

Reform Period ◽

Per Capita

This article attempts to examine the behaviour of various sectors, with emphasis on the role of income inequality. First, the article estimates the sectoral decomposition in terms of net state domestic product (NSDP) among different states from years 1991–1992 to 2016–2017. Second, we analyse the sector-wise decomposition of regional inequality in term of per capita income. Finally, we analyse the role of developmental expenditure in regional inequalities in term of per capita developmental expenditure across various states. Based on empirical results, India has witnessed a high growth in per capita income in the post-reform period. With high growth rate, the sectoral composition of income has also registered a major change. The tertiary sector is the major contributor to growth in the post-reform period. At the sectoral level, disparity decreased within the sectors in case of primary and tertiary sector and increased in secondary sector. However, overall, the tertiary and secondary sectors are more responsible for raising the income inequality among the states while primary sector is offsetting this gap. JEL: O15, I14, I32, O12

Download Full-text

Cobalt-catalyzed C–H cyanations: Insights into the reaction mechanism and the role of London dispersion

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry ◽

10.3762/bjoc.14.130 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 ◽

pp. 1537-1545 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Eric Detmar ◽

Valentin Müller ◽

Daniel Zell ◽

Lutz Ackermann ◽

Martin Breugst

Keyword(s):

Reaction Mechanism ◽

Density Functional ◽

Decomposition Analysis ◽

Energy Decomposition Analysis ◽

Local Energy ◽

Energy Decomposition ◽

Functional Theory ◽

London Dispersion ◽

Cobalt Center

Carboxylate-assisted cobalt(III)-catalyzed C–H cyanations are highly efficient processes for the synthesis of (hetero)aromatic nitriles. We have now analyzed the cyanation of differently substituted 2-phenylpyridines in detail computationally by density functional theory and also experimentally. Based on our investigations, we propose a plausible reaction mechanism for this transformation that is in line with the experimental observations. Additional calculations, including NCIPLOT, dispersion interaction densities, and local energy decomposition analysis, for the model cyanation of 2-phenylpyridine furthermore highlight that London dispersion is an important factor that enables this challenging C–H transformation. Nonbonding interactions between the Cp* ligand and aromatic and C–H-rich fragments of other ligands at the cobalt center significantly contribute to a stabilization of cobalt intermediates and transition states.

Download Full-text

Dissecting the role of mutations in chymase inhibition: Free energy and decomposition analysis

Gene ◽

10.1016/j.gene.2017.01.030 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 609 ◽

pp. 68-79 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Sharad Verma ◽

Aditi Singh ◽

Anchala Kumari ◽

Sukriti Goyal ◽

Salma Jamal ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Free Energy ◽

Decomposition Analysis

Download Full-text

Accounting for China's Import Growth: A Structural Decomposition for 1997–2005

Environment and Planning A Economy and Space ◽

10.1068/a43396 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 43 (12) ◽

pp. 2971-2991 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Jiansuo Pei ◽

Erik Dietzenbacher ◽

Jan Oosterhaven ◽

Cuihong Yang

Keyword(s):

Volume Growth ◽

Decomposition Analysis ◽

Final Demand ◽

Global Supply Chain ◽

Input Output ◽

Vertical Specialization ◽

Structural Decomposition Analysis ◽

Structural Decomposition ◽

China’S Growth

This paper applies structural decomposition analysis to Chinese input–output tables in order to disentangle and quantify the sources of China's import growth and China's growth in vertical specialization: that is, China's incorporation into the global supply chain. China's exports and the role of processing trade therein have increased substantially in the last decade. Yet, they account for only one third of China's import growth from 1997 to 2005. Instead, the volume growth of China's domestic final demand is found to be most important. Moreover, compared with other countries, the structural change in input–output coefficients and in the commodity composition of domestic final demand turns out to be surprisingly important. Looking only at vertical specialization, it is concluded that more than half of its growth, from 21% in 1997 to 30% in 2005, is due to the growth of China's import ratios.

Download Full-text

Age-Specific Income Trends in Europe: The Role of Employment, Wages, and Social Transfers

Social Indicators Research ◽

10.1007/s11205-021-02838-w ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Bernhard Hammer ◽

Sonja Spitzer ◽

Alexia Prskawetz

Keyword(s):

Age Groups ◽

Decomposition Analysis ◽

Public Pensions ◽

Strong Increase ◽

The European Union ◽

National Accounts ◽

Older Population ◽

Younger Age ◽

Social Transfers

AbstractThis study analyses age-specific differences in income trends in nine European countries. Based on data from National Accounts and the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, we quantify age-specific changes in income between 2008 and 2017 and decompose these changes into employment, wages, and public transfer components. Results show that income of the younger age groups stagnated or declined in most countries since 2008, while income of the older population increased. The decomposition analysis indicates that the main drivers of the diverging trends are higher employment among the older population and a strong increase in public pensions, especially for women.

Download Full-text