scholarly journals Fruit firmness, superficial damage, and location modulate infestation by Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus : the case of guava in Veracruz, Mexico

2016 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Lasa ◽  
Eduardo Tadeo ◽  
Luis A. Dinorín ◽  
Itzel Lima ◽  
Trevor Williams
Author(s):  
N. Amiresmaeili ◽  
C. Jucker ◽  
S. Savoldelli ◽  
D. Lupi

The presence of the four exotic drosophilids Chymomyza amoena (Loew), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) and Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch has been investigated in different orchards in Northern Italy for two consecutive years. The presence and the abundance of the population of the drosophilid flies were surveyed with apple cider vinegar traps, fruit baited traps, and fruit collection. Chymomyza amoena, Z. tuberculatus and D. suzukii have been identified in the Apple Cider Vinegar traps in both years. Only D. suzukii and Z. tuberculatus emerged from fruit baited traps. Except for D. suzukii, no other exotic drosofilid was captured from the fruit collection. Z. indianus was never observed. Analyses of the presence of the different species, seasonal occurrence and sex ratio are provided.


2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Bernardi ◽  
F Andreazza ◽  
M Botton ◽  
C A Baronio ◽  
D E Nava

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1290-1299
Author(s):  
Michele Trombin de Souza ◽  
Mireli Trombin de Souza ◽  
Daniel Bernardi ◽  
Matheus Rakes ◽  
Hugo R Vidal ◽  
...  

Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) were recently observed co-infesting persimmons in Brazil. We evaluate the infestation susceptibility of persimmons at different ripening stages (unripe, UN; early ripe, ER; orange ripe, OR, and overripe, OV) by D. suzukii and Z. indianus in the field and laboratory conditions. Additionally, we determined the influence of physicochemical characteristics (e.g., resistance to penetration force, fruit skin color, acidity (pH), TSS concentration, total titratable acidity [TTA]) and the type of damage that facilitates infestation by D. suzukii or Z. indianus. In the field, the natural infestation capacity and biological development of D. suzukii and Z. indianus were verified in whole fruits at the ripening stages ER, OR, and OV. The natural infestation was directly related to the physicochemical characteristics of the fruits (resistance to penetration force, pH, and total soluble solids). In the no-choice bioassay, the oviposition rate of D. suzukii did not differ between the ripening stages of the fruit. However, in the choice bioassay, there was a higher preference for oviposition in OV fruits. Regarding Z. indianus, the highest preference for oviposition was observed in OR and OV fruits in both bioassays. The presence of mechanical damage did not increase the susceptibility of the fruits to D. suzukii. However, it favored the oviposition of Z. indianus in OR and OV fruits. The damage caused by D. suzukii or mechanical damage favored the infestation by Z. indianus. This is the first report of the capacity of D. suzukii to infest whole persimmons in Brazil.


Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brittany Willbrand ◽  
Douglas Pfeiffer

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an agricultural pest that has been observed co-infesting soft-skinned fruits with Zaprionus indianus Gupta. The characterization of olfactory preferences by species is a necessary step towards the development of species-specific attractants. Five olfactory attractants were used to survey the populations of two invasive drosophilids in cherimoya in Maui, Hawaii. The attractants used were apple cider vinegar (ACV), brown rice vinegar (BRV), red wine (RW), apple cider vinegar and red wine (ACV+RW; 60/40), and brown rice vinegar and red wine (BRV+RW; 60/40). For D. suzukii, BRV+RW resulted in more captures than BRV, ACV, and RW, while ACV+RW resulted in more captures than ACV. No differences were observed between BRV+RW and ACV+RW. BRV had greater specificity in attracting D. suzukii compared to ACV, ACV+RW, and RW. For Z. indianus, no significant differences were observed in either the mean captures or specificity for any attractant used. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that (1) BRV and BRV+RW are effective field attractants and (2) D. suzukii has unique olfactory preferences compared to non-target drosophilids, while (3) Z. indianus’ preferences do not appear to vary from non-target drosophilids, and (4) the accuracy of relative abundance is impacted by the specificity of the attractants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine M. Little ◽  
Peggy L. Dixon ◽  
Tom W. Chapman ◽  
N. Kirk Hillier

AbstractContinued range expansion of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is exposing new species of soft fruits and berries to potential infestation. Our understanding of cues that drive host-finding and selection in this highly polyphagous pest insect is still incomplete. Fruit firmness influences host choice behaviour by limiting suitability for oviposition and larval development. Other factors such as fruit sweetness and acidity act as cues for fruit ripening. Here we assess the role of these cues and fruit colour on host selection. We demonstrate that the use of objective and nonanthropocentric methods of quantifying colour in studies of colour preference is critical to understanding the cues evoking responses from insects. Acidity but not sweetness increased D. suzukii attraction and larval success. Differences in D. suzukii attraction were most strongly correlated with short-wavelength reflectance (blue, cyan, and green (470–560 nm)). Growers could select for fruit varieties with relatively higher reflectance values upon maturity to reduce susceptibility to D. suzukii.


2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Meredith Edana Shrader ◽  
Hannah J Burrack ◽  
Douglas G Pfeiffer

Abstract Two invasive drosophilids, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are expanding their geographic distribution and cohabiting grape production in the Mid-Atlantic. The ecological and economic impact of these two species within vineyards is currently unknown. Zaprionus indianus was presumably not capable of ovipositing directly into grapes because they lack a serrated ovipositor and may use D. suzukii oviposition punctures for depositing their own eggs. Therefore, an interspecific larval competition assay was performed at varying larval densities using commercial medium and four commonly grown wine grapes in Virginia to investigate the impact Z. indianus larvae may have on the mortality and developmental parameters of D. suzukii larvae. Zaprionus indianus did not affect D. suzukii mortality or development parameters even at high interspecific densities when reared in commercial medium, but it did cause higher D. suzukii mortality within grapes. Mortality was also influenced by the variety of grape in which the larvae were reared, with smaller grapes having the highest D. suzukii mortality. Presence of Z. indianus also increased development time to pupariation and adult emergence for most interspecific competition levels compared with the intraspecific D. suzukii controls. Pupal volume was marginally affected at the highest interspecific larval densities. This laboratory study suggests that competition from Z. indianus and grape variety can limit D. suzukii numbers, and the implications on D. suzukii pest management be further verified in the field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 2076-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin M Renkema ◽  
Lindsy E Iglesias ◽  
Phanie Bonneau ◽  
Oscar E Liburd

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
María A. Dettler ◽  
◽  
Gualterio N. Barrientos ◽  
Emilia Martínez ◽  
María A. Ansa ◽  
...  

Two exotic fruit flies species, Zaprionus indianus Gupta and Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), were detected in Argentina in recent years. In this note, the southernmost detection of Z. indianus in Argentina and an estimation of the field infestation level caused by both drosophilid species on figs (Ficus carica L.) and raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) are reported.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Carla Andressa Bulgarelli

As espécies invasivas como os drosofilídeos Drosophila suzukii e Zaprionus indianus, afetam diferentes culturas no Brasil. Com isso objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a associação destas moscas com diferentes leveduras em ensaios no campo e monitorar a abundância relativa das espécies no total de drosofilídeos coletados em locais com variada antropização, a saber: CEASA – Campinas (alta antropização); Pedra Branca – Campinas (média antropização); Frutopia – São Bento do Sapucaí e NPMSBS – São Bento do Sapucaí (média antropização), Pindamonhangaba (baixa antropização). Em paralelo, foram feitos experimentos para verificar a atratividade de iscas com duas espécies de leveduras (Hanseniaspora uvarum e Saccharomyces cerevisiae) para Z.indianus e D. suzukii. Deste modo, caracterizaram-se variações na abundância relativa das espécies, buscando correlações com variáveis abióticas (temperatura) e bióticas (espécies de fermento associadas).


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