South Africa in the Australian mirror: per capita real GDP in the Cape Colony, Natal, Victoria, and New South Wales, 1861-1909

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary B. Magee ◽  
Lorraine Greyling ◽  
Grietjie Verhoef
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Per Capita

Corynelia uberata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
South Wales

Abstract C. uberata is described and illustrated. Information on hosts (Afrocarpus falcatus, A. gracilior, A. usambarensis, Falcatifolium falciforme, Nageia nagi, Podocarpus archboldii, P. costatus, P. elatus, P. elongatus, P. gracilis, P. henckelii, P. latifolius, P. longefoliatus [P. longifoliolatus], P. longifolius, P. madagascariensis, P. milanjianus, P. nekelii, P. neriifolius, P. rumphii, P. sylvestris, P. spinulosus and Podocarpus sp.), geographical distribution (Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, New South Wales, and Guangxi, China) and dispersal is provided.

Redescription of Orthoprotella mayeri K.H. Barnard, 1916 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from Cape Province, South Africa and description of O. berentsae sp. nov. from New South Wales, Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1632 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
ICHIRO TAKEUCHI ◽  
JAMES K. LOWRY
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
South Wales

Close examination of Orthoprotella mayeri K.H. Barnard, 1916 (sensu lato) which has been recorded from South Africa and New South Wales, Australia, revealed that there are two distinct species from Cape Province, South Africa and New South Wales, Australia, respectively. The present paper provides a redescription of O. mayeri K.H. Barnard, 1916 (sensu stricto) from South Africa and a description of O. berentsae sp. nov. from New South Wales, Australia. The two species can be identified based on the morphology of antenna 2, pereonites 6 and 7, and the uropods, although characteristic body somites of both species resemble other species.

A new species of the Gondwanan centipede Anopsobius (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from New South Wales, Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
New England ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Falkland Islands ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
South Wales ◽  
A New Species

Anopsobius wrighti n. sp., from the New England and Washpool-Gibraltar Range regions of northern New South Wales, is the first Australian species of the Gondwanan genus Anopsobius Silvestri, 1899 (Henicopidae: Anopsobiinae). Anopsobius is also known from Chile, Argentina, the Falkland Islands, South Africa, New Zealand, and the Chatham and Auckland Islands. The new species is closely related to the New Zealand species A. neozelanicus Silvestri, 1909.

Commerce and Cooperation: Litigation and Settlement of Civil Disputes on the Australian Frontier, 1860–1990

2000 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1088-1119
Author(s):  
B. Zorina Khan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Conflict And Cooperation ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Cooperative Solutions ◽  
Informal Rules ◽  
Over Time

I examine the evolution of conflict and cooperation during economic growth by analyzing civil disputes in New South Wales between 1860 and 1900. Disputes per capita fell over time and the proportion of cases settled before trial increased, but patterns varied across locations and types of disputes. Economic conflicts were likelier to be settled than personal disputes, and the fraction of cases settled was significantly lower in frontier areas and in districts without access to transportation. The results suggest that increased market exchange facilitates the development of informal rules and encourages transactors to find cooperative solutions through private bargaining.

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FORECLOSURE LAW IN NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA AND SOUTH AFRICA

Obiter ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angus Lloyd Hornigold
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Reserve Price ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Relationship

In South Africa, there is little authority on the relationship between the credit provider (bank) and the credit receiver (debtor) after a property has been declared executable and sold at an auction by the Sheriff of the Court following the debtor’s default on a loan underlying a mortgage bond. The Uniform Rules of Court may shortly be amended in order to allow a reserve price to be set at an auction. However, the bank may still be compelled to buy the property into possession (PIP) in order to preserve the asset so that it protects the interest of both itself and the debtor should this reserve price not be met by third party purchasers. This amendment is therefore unlikely to address the underlying problems that exist when a bank elects to buy a property at an auction. The authority that does exist provides that the banks stand in a different position vis-à-vis the debtor to that of a third party purchaser. Most notably, it provides that the bank has a duty to credit the proceeds of any sale, when the property is sold from its stock of PIPs to the account of the debtor. This appears to be correct, but there should be a sound theoretical foundation for this proposition. What further duties are owed to the debtor by the bank in these circumstances? In order to address this question, certain suggestions are made based on the New South Wales legal position.

Is tougher sentencing and bail policy the cause of rising imprisonment rates? A NSW case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-584
Author(s):  
Don Weatherburn
Keyword(s):  
New South ◽  
Prison Population ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Rapid Rise ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Relevant Factors

Between 2000 and 2019, the number of inmates in Australian prisons grew from 21,714 in 2000 to 43,028 in 2019, an increase of 98%, or in per capita terms, 48%. Much of this increase occurred between 2012 and 2019. In New South Wales (NSW), for example, the prison population rose by 17% in the 11 years between 2000 and 2011, but then grew a further 39% in the eight years between 2012 and 2019. A similar acceleration in inmate numbers occurred in other States and Territories after 2011. In this article, we examine the contribution of sentencing, bail, policing policy and crime to the rapid rise in NSW imprisonment rates. We cite evidence showing that the likelihood of bail refusal has changed very little over the period when imprisonment rates rose, we find no evidence of a significant change in the length of sentences and no evidence of an increase in the likelihood of a prison sentence once changes in sentence-relevant factors are taken into account. Most of the increase in imprisonment rates appears to be due to changes in policing policy and (to a lesser extent) certain types of crime.

Pyrenophora semeniperda. [Distribution map].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora semeniperda (Brittlebank & Adam) Shoemaker. Hosts: wheat (Triticum), oats (Avena sativa) and many other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Vic., New Zealand, EUROPE, France, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.

On the Name of the “Blue Oat Mite” of Australia

1935 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Womersley
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
European Species ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Town Area

This mite was described by Froggatt as attacking oats in New South Wales in 1921 (Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 3rd Jan. 1921) under the name of Notophallus bicolor, sp. n., but with a very inadequate description. In my paper of 1933 “ On some Acarina from Australia and South Africa ” (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Aust. 57, pp. 108–112) I recorded it from the Cape Town area of South Africa, as well as from certain States of the Australian Commonwealth, giving a redescription and detailed figures. The generic name was changed to Penthaleus, as it had been shown that Notophallus of Canestrini 1886 was synonymous with Koch's Penthaleus of 1838. At that time, although so far as I was aware no recent redescription of any of the European species of Penthaleus had been published, I gave P. bicolor (Frog.) as doubtfully synonymous with P. major (Dugès 1834), a species considered by European workers as the same as P. haematopus, Koch 1835, and P. insulanus, Thorell, 1872.

News of other scientific academies and societies

1947 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Linnean Society ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Academies ◽  
Sciences Naturelles

ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH ROYAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA LINNEAN SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES REGIA SOCIETAS SCIENTIARUM BOHEMICA ACADEMIA SINICA THE ROYAL DANISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND LETTERS SCHWEIZERISCHE NATURFORSCHENDE GESELL-SCHAFT S.N.G. SOCIÉTÉ VÉTIQUE DES SCIENCES NATURELLES S.H.S.N. SCHWEIZERISCHE AKADEMIE DER NATURWISSEN-SCHAFTEN ACADÉMIE SUISSE DES SCIENCES

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