Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults1

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1080-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin Patler
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
High School Completion ◽  
1.5 Generation ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Data Constraints

Recent research theorizes a widening sociopolitical gap between undocumented and documented immigrants — but also between citizens and noncitizens generally — with implications for mobility. How might legal inequality influence educational outcomes? Largely due to data constraints, much existing research is unable to distinguish between legal statuses. Yet, legal status may help explain inconsistent findings of “immigrant advantage” among Latinos. Using survey data from Latino young adults in California, I explore how legal status impacts high school completion, post‐secondary enrollment, and labor market expectations. I find evidence of undocumented disadvantage and citizenship advantage in completion and enrollment, but no differences in expectations. Findings suggest that scholars should pay closer attention to the role of legal background in shaping mobility.

Living class in a ‘meritocratic’ Australia: The burdens of class and choice on young people’s end-of-school transitions

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Donovan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Young People ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
School Transitions ◽  
School Students ◽  
Australian Education

In the Australian education system, there are substantial class inequalities in educational outcomes and transitions. These inequalities persist despite increased choice and individual opportunity for young people. This article explores high school students’ experiences of class in a social context they largely believe to be a meritocracy. Specifically, it asks: how does class shape young people’s thinking and decision-making about their post-school futures? I use Bourdieu’s ‘habitus’ as a frame to understand the role of class in young people’s lives, stressing its generative and heterogeneous aspects. Drawing on qualitative-led mixed methods research, this article argues that young people have internalised the ‘doxa’ of meritocracy, agency and ambition, conceiving of themselves as individual agents in this context. However, risk and security, opportunities and constraints, are not distributed equally in a class-stratified society. Young people from working-class backgrounds more commonly imagine insecure, uncertain futures.

Parents’ Migration and Adolescents’ Transition to High School in Rural China: The Role of Parental Divorce

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 3324-3359
Author(s):  
Shu Hu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Parental Divorce ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Transition To High School ◽  
Parental Migration

Using both quantitative and qualitative data collected in a migrant-sending county from 2012 to 2013, this article examines the mechanisms through which parental migration could shape adolescents’ transition to high school in rural China. Though parental migration improves children’s educational outcomes via social remittance of education value, it also leads to a decline in children’s educational achievements by increasing the odds of parental divorce. The likelihood of divorce rises with the migration of mother or both parents, and this significantly increases the risks of discontinuing schooling and transitioning to vocational high schools, relative to attending academic high schools. In contrast to the conventional explanations of economic resources and psychological health, this article emphasizes the significant role of marital instability in the link between parental migration and children’s educational outcomes.

The Effects of Alternative School Programs on High School Completion and Labor Market Outcomes

1986 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S Catterall ◽  
David Stern
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Alternative High School ◽  
High School Completion ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Market Effects ◽  
School Programs ◽  
High School Programs ◽  
Employment Rates

This research probes two questions regarding participation in alternative high school programs: Does participation reduce the likelihood of students dropping out? Does participation lead to enhanced experiences in the labor market after students leave school? Using the California subsample of the 1980 and 1982 High School and Beyond surveys (involving nearly 3,000 sophomores and 3,000 seniors), vocational education and participation in other alternatives are scrutinized. Our findings regarding the dropout-preventing effects of these programs are mixed: The assessment varies across different procedures used to control for prior propensity to dropout. Our findings for labor market effects are more definite. Participants in vocational and other alternative programs have generally higher employment rates and, for some, higher wages. Suggested extensions of this work are offered.

scholarly journals The Role of Achievement, Gender, SES, Location, and Policy in Explaining the Indigenous Gap in High-School Completion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Schellekens ◽  
Joseph Ciarrochi ◽  
Anthony Dillon ◽  
Baljinder K. Sahdra ◽  
Robert Brockman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
High School Completion ◽  
Academic Ability ◽  
Completion Rates ◽  
Indigenous Students ◽  
School Completion ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Representative Samples

Internationally there is a gap in high school completion rates for Indigenous and non-Indigenous students. In Australia, gap estimates are commonly based on lag indicators, precluding examination of underlying mechanisms. Using two longitudinal and representative samples of Australian youth, we explored differences in high school completion between Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous rates and whether the gap varies for students of similar academic ability. Using an intersectional approach, we show the Indigenous gap varies by SES and location. Specifically, high SES and living in urban settings are protective factors for non-Indigenous students, but not so for Indigenous students. Results also show the Indigenous gap declined in response to government policy that increased the compulsory school leaving age.

Improving College Access: A Review of Research on the Role of High School Counselors

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 2156759X1201600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E. M. McKillip ◽  
Anita Rawls ◽  
Carol Barry
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Success ◽  
School Counselors ◽  
College Access ◽  
School Counselor ◽  
High School Counselors ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
High School Counselor ◽  
Secondary Outcomes

High school counselors potentially hold a key position to help increase the number of U.S. students receiving post-secondary degrees, particularly to address inequalities that prevent certain students from successfully transitioning to college. Using the model of student success (Perna & Thomas, 2008), this study reviewed the literature to understand how various contexts (social, school, family, student) shape high school counselor interactions with students as they work to improve post-secondary outcomes of college access and enrollment.

Coordination of Rehabilitation Services in Higher Education for Students with Psychiatric Disabilities

2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly D. Collins
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Psychiatric Disabilities ◽  
Disability Services ◽  
Post Secondary Education ◽  
Academic Accommodations ◽  
Self Advocacy ◽  
Post Secondary

In today’s technologically advanced society, post-secondary education is a necessity to obtain stable positions with competitive salaries and adequate benefits. Many young adults with psychiatric disabilities have the cognitive abilities and academic skills to attend and complete college; however, they face significant barriers in achieving these goals. This article describes the barriers experienced by young adults with psychiatric disabilities attempting post-secondary education and the navigation of these barriers. The role of the disability services office in the provision of academic accommodations, service coordination with other on-campus and off-campus agencies, promotion of self-advocacy skills, psychological support, and one-to-one coaching to facilitate completion of a degree program is also discussed.

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