scholarly journals Microtubule arrays in maize root cells. Interplay between the cytoskeleton, nuclear organization and post-mitotic cellular growth patterns

1995 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. BALUSKA ◽  
P. W. BARLOW ◽  
M. HAUSKRECHT ◽  
S. KUBICA ◽  
J. S. PARKER ◽  
...  
1959 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Gordon Whaley ◽  
Hilton H. Mollenhauer ◽  
Joyce E. Kephart

Maize root tips were fixed in potassium permanganate, embedded in epoxy resin, sectioned to show silver interference color, and studied with the electron microscope. All the cells were seen to contain an endoplasmic reticulum and apparently independent Golgi structures. The endoplasmic reticulum is demonstrated as a membrane-bounded, vesicular structure comparable in many aspects to that of several types of animal cells. With the treatment used here the membranes appear smooth surfaced. The endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the nuclear envelope and, by contact at least, with structures passing through the cell wall. The nuclear envelope is characterized by discontinuities, as previously reported for animal cells. The reticula of adjacent cells seem to be in contact at or through the plasmodesmata. Because of these contacts the endoplasmic reticulum of a given cell appears to be part of an intercellular system. The Golgi structures appear as stacks of platelet-vesicles which apparently may, under certain conditions, produce small vesicles around their edges. Their form changes markedly with development of the cell.


1959 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Gordon Whaley ◽  
Joyce E. Kephart ◽  
Hilton H. Mollenhauer

2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (3) ◽  
pp. 700-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Francesco Nocito ◽  
Luca Espen ◽  
Barbara Crema ◽  
Maurizio Cocucci ◽  
Gian Attilio Sacchi
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianna J. Bowles ◽  
D. H. Northcote

1. Maize seedling roots were incubated in vivo with d-[U-14C]glucose for 2, 5, 10, 15, 30 and 45min. The total incorporation of radioactivity into polysaccharide components in isolated fractions was investigated, and the pattern of incorporation into different polysaccharide components within the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and exported material was analysed. 2. The membrane compartments reached a saturation value of radioactivity in polysaccharide components by 30min incubation. Radioactivity in exported polysaccharide continued to increase after that time. The latter was formed and maintained by a steady-state turnover of polysaccharide synthesis and transport from the membrane system. 3. If the only access of the slime polysaccharide to the cell surface is via dictyosome-derived vesicles, the amount of slime components in the Golgi apparatus would have to be displaced every 0.3min in order to maintain the observed rates of increase in slime. This is in contrast with a displacement time of about 2.5min that is necessary for polysaccharide components in the Golgi apparatus to produce the observed increase in cell-wall material. The activity of the membrane system in the production of maize root slime is 8 times as great as that of the membrane system involved in cell-wall synthesis. 4. If the amount of polysaccharide material in the Golgi apparatus is maintained only by inflow of polymeric material from the rough endoplasmic reticulum the total amount of slime components in the rough endoplasmic reticulum would have to be displaced every 7min to maintain a constant amount in the Golgi apparatus. If the endoplasmic reticulum contributed directly to the cell surface in the synthesis of cell-wall material, displacement times necessary to maintain the observed rate of polymer production would be very slow.


Planta ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianna J. Bowles ◽  
D. H. Northcote

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