Measuring Cardiac Health Knowledge

Background: Knowledge is considered to be essential for developing healthy practices and preventing the main oral diseases. In some developing countries, women were at higher risk to develop these diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate women’s dental knowledge and practices through a specific questionnaire and the relationship with patient’s educational level and the number of their children. Subjects and method: Women, aged from 25-35 years old, were selected to participate in the current study. They were attending dental clinics in the teaching hospital of Baghdad University. Each participant was instructed to answer questionnaire sheet which is previously prepared in Arabic language by the authors. The total number of women was divided into three groups according to women’s educational level and the number of their children. Results: The number of women that participated in the study was 150. Higher percent of them (58.7%) have received instruction on the use of dental floss but 60.0% had no information about fluoride. Dental floss was used by only 24.7% of women. Higher percent of women eat candies, chocolate bars and cookies in between meals. Significant association was reported between educational level and oral health information. Educational level didn’t influence patients’ health practices. Frequency of follow-up appointments and toothbrushes changes were higher among women with less number of children. Conclusion: The study revealed important gaps in oral health practices especially in diet control and the use of dental floss. There is a need for frequent dental educational programmes among women to promote the proper practices and to achieve good oral hygiene.

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Travel Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Egyptian Travelers, Part1; Risk Perception, Health Seeking Behavior and Subjective Evaluation of Travel Health Services in Egypt

Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health ◽

10.29011/2577-2228.100021 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Keyword(s):

Risk Perception ◽

Health Services ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Subjective Evaluation ◽

Health Seeking ◽

Health Seeking Behavior ◽

Travel Health ◽

Seeking Behavior

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Oral Health Status and Oral Health Services Utilization of Myanmar Residents in Japan

Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal ◽

10.34299/mhsrj.00926 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 81-86

Keyword(s):

Health Insurance ◽

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Periodontal Disease ◽

Health Care Services ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Services Utilization ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

The Status

The purpose of this study was to investigate oral health status and oral health care services utilization among Myanmar residents in Japan. A crosssectional epidemiological study was performed among 152 Myanmar residents aged 18 to 67 years in Tokyo, Japan. Clinical oral examinations and questionnaire surveys were conducted from June to July, 2017. Caries prevalence for all participants was 70.4% with mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) of 2.72±2.91. The prevalence of periodontal disease (Community Periodontal Index - CPI code 1) for all participants was 93.4%. A total of 67 participants (44.1%) had the experience of dental visits in Japan. Most participants (84.2%) had Japanese health insurance, and the participants with health insurance had a significantly higher number of filled teeth than those without (p=0.036). DMFT (p=0.020) and the prevalence of periodontal disease (p=0.049) were significantly lower in participants with health insurance than in those without. Further, self-perceived oral health was better in participants with health insurance than those without (p=0.001). The status of health insurance was indicated to influence on oral health status. In order to promote oral health and facilitate on owning health insurance to Myanmar residents in Japan, oral health education also should be provided to enhance their oral health knowledge.

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Health Literacy and Long-Term Care Needs among Thai Elderly in Rural Communities

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand ◽

10.35755/jmedassocthai.2020.12.11213 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 103 (12) ◽

pp. 1315-1324

Keyword(s):

Depressive Symptom ◽

Health Literacy ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Long Term Care ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Elderly Persons ◽

Care Needs ◽

Term Care ◽

Study Results

Background: Factors related to long-term care needs have been studied widely, but there is limited research about the influence of health literacy on long-term care needs among the elderly in rural communities where the social context and care environment are uniquely different. Objective: To examine factors influencing long-term care needs among Thai elderly in rural communities. Materials and Methods: The present study used the cross-sectional design. The study sample included 477 elderly persons, who were members of the communities in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select participants. They were interviewed using the demographic and health information questionnaire, the Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS), the health literacy scale of Thai adults and long-term care needs questionnaire. The selected factors examined as independent variables included some demographic factors, depressive symptom, and health literacy. Results: The present study results revealed significant positive relationships existing between long-term care needs with age and depressive symptom, while negative relationships between income and health literacy were reported. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that four of nine determinants of long-term care needs: age, depressive symptom, health knowledge and understanding, and ability managing their health condition significantly predicted long-term care needs at a level of 18% (R² adjusted=0.18, p<0.001). Conclusion: The present study results showed associations between personal and health literacy factors with long-term care needs. These findings prove that it is vitally important for healthcare professionals to consider the rural elderly’s mental health status and health literacy when providing care and planning treatment. Keywords: Health literacy, Long-term care needs, Rural community

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