scholarly journals Implant Surface Modification Using Laser Guided Coatings: In Vitro Comparison of Mechanical Properties

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asvin Vasanthan ◽  
Hyunbin Kim ◽  
Saulius Drukteinis ◽  
William Lacefield
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
In Vitro Comparison

Mandibular Implant-Supported Overdenture: An In Vitro Comparison of Ball, Bar, and Magnetic Attachments

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 302-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Manju ◽  
T. Sreelal
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Load Transfer ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Ball Bar ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dial Gauge ◽  
In Vitro Comparison

In an implant-supported overdenture, the optimal stress distribution on the implants and least denture displacement is desirable. This study compares the load transfer characteristics to the implant and the movement of overdenture among 3 different types of attachments (ball-ring, bar-clip, and magnetic). Stress on the implant surface was measured using the strain-gauge technique and denture displacement by dial gauge. The ball/O-ring produces the optimal stress on the implant body and promotes denture stability.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of Biomedical Titanium Alloy: Micromorphology, Microstructure Evolution and Biomedical Applications

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Shifeng Liu ◽  
Liqiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Biomedical Titanium Alloy ◽  
Increasing Demand

With the increasing demand for bone implant therapy, titanium alloy has been widely used in the biomedical field. However, various potential applications of titanium alloy implants are easily hampered by their biological inertia. In fact, the interaction of the implant with tissue is critical to the success of the implant. Thus, the implant surface is modified before implantation frequently, which can not only improve the mechanical properties of the implant, but also polish up bioactivity and osseoconductivity on a cellular level. This paper aims at reviewing titanium surface modification techniques for biomedical applications. Additionally, several other significant aspects are described in detail in this article, for example, micromorphology, microstructure evolution that determines mechanical properties, as well as a number of issues concerning about practical application of biomedical implants.

Titanium Surface Modification Techniques for Implant Fabrication – From Microscale to the Nanoscale

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Subramani
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Contact Ratio ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

This manuscript reviews about titanium surface modification techniques for its application in orthopaedic and dental implants. There are a few limitations in the long term prognosis of orthopaedic and dental implants. Poor osseointegration with bone, periimplant infection leading to implant failure and short term longevity demanding revision surgery, are to mention a few. Micro- and nanoscale modification of titanium surface using physicochemical, morphological and biochemical approaches have resulted in higher bone to implant contact ratio and improved osseointegration. With recent advances in micro, nano-fabrication techniques and multidisciplinary research studies focusing on bridging biomaterials for medical applications, TiO2 nanotubes have been extensively studied for implant applications. The need for titanium implant surface that can closely mimic the nanoscale architecture of human bone has become a priority. For such purpose, TiO2 nanotubes of different dimensions and architectural fashions at the nanoscale level are being evaluated. This manuscript discusses in brief about the in-vitro and in-vivo studies on titanium surface modification techniques. This manuscript also addresses the recent studies done on such nanotubular surfaces for the effective delivery of osteoinductive growth factors and anti bacterial/ anti inflammatory drugs to promote osseointegration and prevent peri-implant infection.

Mechanical properties of mouse distal lung: in vivo versus in vitro comparison

2004 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Fust ◽  
Jason H.T. Bates ◽  
Mara S. Ludwig
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Distal Lung ◽  
In Vitro Comparison

Contaminated Implant Surfaces: An In Vitro Comparison of Implant Surface Coating and Treatment Modalities for Decontamination

1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 942-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Dennison ◽  
Markus B. Huerzeler ◽  
Carlos Quinones ◽  
Raul G. Caffesse
Keyword(s):  
Surface Coating ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
In Vitro Comparison

Classification and Effects of Implant Surface Modification on the Bone: Human Cell–Based In Vitro Studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Ting ◽  
Steven R. Jefferies ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Håkan Engqvist ◽  
Jon B. Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Human Cell ◽  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Bone Implant ◽  
Oral Environment ◽  
Bone Implant Contact ◽  
Functional Loading

Implant surfaces are continuously being improved to achieve faster osseointegration and a stronger bone to implant interface. This review will present the various implant surfaces, the parameters for implant surface characterization, and the corresponding in vitro human cell–based studies determining the strength and quality of the bone-implant contact. These in vitro cell-based studies are the basis for animal and clinical studies and are the prelude to further reviews on how these surfaces would perform when subjected to the oral environment and functional loading.

scholarly journals In vitro comparison of two titanium dental implant surface treatments: 3M™ESPE™ MDIs versus Ankylos®

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagjit Singh Dhaliwal ◽  
Juliana Marulanda ◽  
Jingjing Li ◽  
Sharifa Alebrahim ◽  
Jocelyne Sheila Feine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implant ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Dental Implant Surface ◽  
Titanium Dental Implant ◽  
In Vitro Comparison
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