scholarly journals Alcoholic hyalin-containing hepatocytes - a characteristic morphologic appearance

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikazu Uchida ◽  
Ian Kronborg ◽  
Robert L. Peters
Author(s):  
Odell T. Minick ◽  
Hidejiro Yokoo ◽  
Fawzia Batti

To learn more of the nature and origin of alcoholic hyalin (AH), 15 liver biopsy specimens from patients with alcoholic hepatitis were studied in detail.AH was found not only in hepatocytes but also in ductular cells (Figs. 1 and 2), although in the latter location only rarely. The bulk of AH consisted of a randomly oriented network of closely packed filaments measuring about 150 Å in width. Bundles of filaments smaller in diameter (40-90 Å) were observed along the periphery of the main mass (Fig. 1), often surrounding it in a rim-like fashion. Fine filaments were also found close to the nucleus in both hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells, the latter even though characteristic AH was not present (Figs. 3 and 4). Dispersed among the larger filaments were glycogen, RNA particles and profiles of endoplasmic reticulum. Dilated cisternae of endoplasmic reticulum were often conspicuous around the periphery of the AH mass. A limiting membrane was not observed.


Kanzo ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1135-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi OKANOUE ◽  
Tokindo TAKAHASHI ◽  
Ongyoku OU ◽  
Masaki IWAI ◽  
Masahide TOSA ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Matsumoto ◽  
Anil Saha ◽  
Carroll M. Leevy
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 628-631
Author(s):  
Meenakshi A. Nandedkar ◽  
Susan L. Abbondanzo ◽  
Markku Miettinen

Abstract We describe 2 cases of a unique type of extramedullary manifestation of multiple myeloma (systemic plasmacytoma) that presented as subcutaneous nodules and mediastinal mass, respectively. Both lesions had a similar morphologic appearance, with dilated vascular-like lumina that was separated by thin fibrovascular septa, filled with erythrocytes, and lined by mature and immature plasma cells and plasmacytoid cells. The plasma and plasmacytoid lining cells showed κ light chain restriction in both cases, consistent with a B-cell monoclonal process. The lining cells were also focally positive for epithelial membrane antigen but were negative for endothelial cell markers. Abundant delicate capillaries were seen in the septa that separated the vascular lumina, mimicking a vascular tumor. Furthermore, we believe that our cases are different from the previously described blood lakes in a plasmacytoma by the presence of well-formed fibrovascular septa that separated the vascular-like spaces. Neoangiogenesis propagated by myeloma cells may contribute to this unusual morphologic manifestation of extramedullary manifestation of multiple myeloma.


Blood ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
PARVIN SAIDI ◽  
SADEGH P. AZIZI ◽  
REYHANALLAH SARLATI ◽  
NASROLAH SAYAR

Abstract A 16-year-old boy with brownish pigmentation of the skin, bilateral pingueculae, macular degeneration, hepatosplenomegaly, suggested mental retardation, and abnormal histiocytes in the bone marrow and liver is presented. The morphologic appearance of the histiocytes is unique and specific, and so far only six similar cases have been reported in the literature. The contents of these histiocytes are thought to be phospholipids and glycolipids of sphingomyelin and cerebroside variety, respectively. The significance of the clinical and laboratory findings of these cases and the possible relationship to the lipid storage disorders are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Thunnissen ◽  
Hans J. L. G. Blaauwgeers ◽  
Erienne M. V. de Cuba ◽  
Ching Yong Yick ◽  
Douglas B. Flieder

Context Surgical and pathologic handling of lung physically affects lung tissue. This leads to artifacts that alter the morphologic appearance of pulmonary parenchyma. Objective —To describe and illustrate mechanisms of ex vivo artifacts that may lead to diagnostic pitfalls. Design In this study 4 mechanisms of ex vivo artifacts and corresponding diagnostic pitfalls are described and illustrated. Results —The 4 patterns of artifacts are: (1) surgical collapse, due to the removal of air and blood from pulmonary resections; (2) ex vivo contraction of bronchial and bronchiolar smooth muscle; (3) clamping edema of open lung biopsies; and (4) spreading of tissue fragments and individual cells through a knife surface. Morphologic pitfalls include diagnostic patterns of adenocarcinoma, asthma, constrictive bronchiolitis, and lymphedema. Conclusion Four patterns of pulmonary ex vivo artifacts are important to recognize in order to avoid morphologic misinterpretations.


Author(s):  
Nasim C. Sobhani ◽  
Arianna G. Cassidy ◽  
Zhongxia Qi ◽  
Jingwei Yu ◽  
Shilpa Chetty ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1374-1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita V. Luisada-Opper ◽  
Natarajan Kanagasundaram ◽  
Carroll M. Leevy

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