Fermentable simple sugars in self-administered medications as aetiologic agents in rampant caries. Case report

The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia primary school is 60-80%. Dental caries is a continuous dynamic process involving repeating periods of demineralization by organic acids of microbial origin and subsequent remineralization by salivary components, but in which the overall environment is imbalanced towards demineralization. Rampant caries is a sign of gross dietary inadequacy, complete absence of oral hygiene practice or systemic illness. Rampant caries is suddenly appearing, widespread, rapidly burrowing type of caries, resulting in early involvement of the pulp and affecting those teeth usually regarded as immune to ordinary decay. This case report presents a case of rampant caries in an 8-year-old boy and the treatment. The cooperative behavior of patients and parents is needed for optimal results. Keywords: Rampant caries; caries in children; caries

Download Full-text

Autotranplantasi Caninus Maxilla pada Soket Incisivus Lateral Maxilla menggunakan Anestesi Lokal

Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ◽

10.22146/majkedgiind.9119 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 223

Author(s):

Adi Subekti Putra ◽

Maria Gorreti Widyastuti ◽

Poerwati Soetji Rahajoe

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Success Rate ◽

Dental Implants ◽

Root Development ◽

Local Anesthetic ◽

Bone Growth ◽

Mixed Dentition ◽

Lateral Incisor ◽

Total Length ◽

Rampant Caries

Autotranplantasi gigi sebagai pilihan utama mempunyai banyak keuntungan selama periode gigi bercampur karena berkontribusi untuk merangsang pertumbuhan tulang, hal ini pun tidak didapat pada implan gigi. Gigi donor terbaik untuk autotransplantasi adalah ketika perkembangan akar mencapai setengah atau sepertiga dari panjang total dengan apek terbuka lebar, dengan tingkat keberhasilan 94%, sedangkan dengan akar komplet tingkat keberhasilannya lebih rendah (84%) karena seringkali jaringan periodontal rusak saat pengambilan donor. Pada laporan kasus ini penulis melakukan autotransplantasi dengan menggunakan donor gigi yang mempunyai akar lengkap. Gigi embedded dimanfaatkan untuk menggantikan gigi caninus desidui yang mengalami rampan karies dengan autotransplantasi. Tujuan autotransplantasi pada kasus ini adalah menggantikan gigi caninus desidui yang rampan karies sehingga secara fungsi dan estetika menjadi lebih baik.Autotransplantation of Maxillary Canines in Lateral Incisor Socket Using Local Anesthetic. Autotransplantation as the primary option that has many benefits over a period of mixed dentition for contributing to stimulating bone growth; it is not obtained on dental implants. Autotransplantation donor tooth is best when root development reaches half or one-third of the total length with open apex, with a success rate of 94%. However in the complete root, the success rate is lower (84%) due to periodontal issues which are often damaged when making the donor. In this case report, the authors performed the autotransplantation using a whole root donor tooth. Embedded teeth were used to replace deciduous canine teeth with rampant caries. The aim of this case is to replace rampant caries teeth that are not anatomically perfect.

Download Full-text

Misophonia: An Evidence-Based Case Report

American Journal of Audiology ◽

10.1044/2020_aja-19-00111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 685-690

Author(s):

C. S. Vanaja ◽

Miriam Soni Abigail

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Case Report ◽

Case History ◽

Pure Tone ◽

Physiological Responses ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Management Option ◽

Pure Tone Audiogram

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.

Download Full-text

Intensive Stuttering Therapy With Telepractice Follow-up: A Case Study

Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders ◽

10.1044/ffd21.1.11 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 11-21 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Farzan Irani ◽

Rodney Gabel

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Therapeutic Intervention ◽

Intensive Therapy ◽

Positive Outcome ◽

Eclectic Approach

This case report describes the positive outcome of a therapeutic intervention that integrated an intensive, residential component with follow-up telepractice for a 21 year old male who stutters. This therapy utilized an eclectic approach to intensive therapy in conjunction with a 12-month follow-up via video telepractice. The results indicated that the client benefited from the program as demonstrated by a reduction in percent stuttered syllables, a reduction in stuttering severity, and a change in attitudes and feelings related to stuttering and speaking.

Download Full-text

A Tape-Recorded Therapy Method for Stutterers: A Case Report

Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders ◽

10.1044/jshd.3502.188 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 188-193 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Maryann Peins ◽

Bernard S. Lee ◽

W. Edward McGough

Keyword(s):

Case Report

Download Full-text

The Use of Real-Time Visual Displays of Speech in the Training of a Profoundly Deaf, Nonspeaking Child: A Case Report

Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders ◽

10.1044/jshd.3603.397 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 36 (3) ◽

pp. 397-409 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Rachel E. Stark

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Real Time ◽

Speech Production ◽

Behavior Problem ◽

Deaf Children ◽

Developmental Sequence ◽

Visual Displays ◽

Individual Instruction ◽

Academic Record ◽

Extract Information

Real-time amplitude contour and spectral displays were used in teaching speech production skills to a profoundly deaf, nonspeaking boy. This child had a visual attention problem, a behavior problem, and a poor academic record. In individual instruction, he was first taught to produce features of speech, for example, friction, nasal, and stop, which are present in vocalizations of 6- to 9-month-old infants, and then to combine these features in syllables and words. He made progress in speech, although sign language and finger spelling were taught at the same time. Speech production skills were retained after instruction was terminated. The results suggest that deaf children are able to extract information about the features of speech from visual displays, and that a developmental sequence should be followed as far as possible in teaching speech production skills to them.

Download Full-text

Erratum: Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Dissection

Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders ◽

10.1044/jshd.4503.427b ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 45 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Frank B. Wilson ◽

D. J. Oldring ◽

Kathleen Mueller

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽

Laryngeal Nerve ◽

Long Period ◽

Initial Surgery

On page 112 of the report by Wilson, Oldring, and Mueller ("Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Dissection: A Case Report Involving Return of Spastic Dysphonia after Initial Surgery," pp. 112-118), the paraphrase from Cooper (1971), "if the patients are carefully selected and are willing to remain in therapy for a long period of time," was inadvertantly put in quotation marks.

Download Full-text