scholarly journals The effect of a practice-based multicomponent intervention that includes health coaching on medication adherence and blood pressure control in rural primary care

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 757-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Rong Wu ◽  
Doyle M. Cummings ◽  
Quefeng Li ◽  
Alan Hinderliter ◽  
Hayden B. Bosworth ◽  
...  
Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (20) ◽  
pp. e3572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Ting Li ◽  
Harry H.X. Wang ◽  
Kirin Q.L. Liu ◽  
Gabrielle K.Y. Lee ◽  
Wai Man Chan ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0171255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Khayyat ◽  
Salwa M. Saeed Khayyat ◽  
Raghda S. Hyat Alhazmi ◽  
Mahmoud M. A. Mohamed ◽  
Muhammad Abdul Hadi

Hypertension ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Rong Wu ◽  
Doyle M Cummings ◽  
Quefeng Li ◽  
Jacquie Halladay ◽  
Katrina Donahue ◽  
...  

Background: Lower adherence to anti-hypertensive medications contributes to sub-optimal patient outcomes, yet there are few successful interventions in rural primary care that target improved adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a multi-component quality improvement intervention that included literacy-sensitive health coaching with motivational interviewing was associated with improved medication adherence and reductions in blood pressure (BP) in patients with a history of uncontrolled hypertension (HTN). Methods: Adult patients in six rural primary care settings with one or more visits in the last year with a systolic BP > 150 mmHg were recruited. Project faculty facilitated systematic changes in care delivery in local practices. Patients also received monthly phone-based literacy-sensitive health coaching including a focus on medication adherence, and a BP cuff for home monitoring. Data regarding medication adherence (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8) and BP were collected at baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Linear mixed effects modeling was used to determine the effects of the multi-component intervention on medication adherence and whether changes in medication adherence were associated with changes in systolic and diastolic BP. Results: There were 477 patients enrolled; the majority were female, black, and reported an annual household income of < $40,000. At baseline, 39% of the patients had low medication adherence (MMAS-8 score < 6). In linear mixed effects models, the intervention resulted in modest increases in medication adherence [5.75 ± 1.37 at baseline to 5.94 ± 1.33 at 24 months (p = .04)]. Corresponding changes in BP were: from 138.6 ± 21.8/81.6 ± 12.9 mmHg at baseline to 132.7 ± 19.5/76.1 ± 14.5 mmHg at 24 months follow-up [mean 0.22-0.25/0.24-0.26 mmHg per month before and after adjustment for covariates (p < .001)]. Changes in medication adherence were significantly associated with reductions in diastolic BP longitudinally (p = .047). Conclusion: A practice-based quality improvement intervention that includes health coaching is associated with improvements in medication adherence and BP, and offers promise as a clinically applicable intervention in rural primary care.


Author(s):  
Phaviga Thangsuk ◽  
Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish ◽  
Wichuda Jiraporncharoen ◽  
Nida Buawangpong ◽  
Chaisiri Angkurawaranon

Herbs have been used worldwide for many health conditions as an alternative treatment, including hypertension. Their use might affect the use of conventional medications, as well as blood-pressure control. This study aims to determine whether the potential associations between herb use and high blood pressure in hypertensive patients was mediated by medication adherence. A cross-sectional study was conducted using questionnaires and available medical databases at a primary care clinic of a tertiary hospital in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The data were collected from 450 patients with essential hypertension. Drug adherence was assessed by the Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale. The history of herbs used in the past three months was obtained. The goal of controlled blood pressure was defined in accordance with the Thai guidelines on the treatment of hypertension. Of the total 450 patients, 42% had high adherence. Nearly 18% reported herb use in the past three months. High medication adherence was strongly associated with blood-pressure control when adjusted for age, gender, education, the presence of comorbidities, and herb use (aOR 26.73; 95% CI 8.58–83.23; p < 0.001). The association between herb use and blood-pressure control did not achieve statistical significance (p = 0.143). However, the adjusted odds ratio of the association between herb use and blood-pressure control was diluted from 0.67 to 0.83 when adding the factor of medication adherence to the model. In conclusion, herb use was associated with poor medication adherence, which was in turn associated with poor blood-pressure control. Assessing this information contributes to appropriate exploration and counseling.


JAMIA Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice Mugabirwe ◽  
Tabor Flickinger ◽  
Lauren Cox ◽  
Pius Ariho ◽  
Rebecca Dillingham ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Mobile technologies to improve blood pressure control in resource-limited settings are needed. We adapted and evaluated the acceptability and feasibility of PositiveLinks, a mobile phone application for self-monitoring, social support, and engagement in care for people living with HIV, among patients with hypertension in rural Uganda. Methods We enrolled adults on treatment for hypertension at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital and Mbarara Municipal health center IV, southwestern Uganda. We provided and educated all participants on the use of PositiveLinks application and automated blood pressure monitors. We administered a baseline questionnaire and performed in-depth interviews 30 days later to explore acceptability, feasibility, medication adherence, social support, and blood pressure control. Results A total of 37 participants completed the interviews, mean age of 58 years (SD 10.8) and 28 (75.7%) were female. All participants embraced the PositiveLinks mobile app and were enthusiastic about self-monitoring of blood pressure, 35 (94.6%) experienced peer to peer support. Among the 35 participants non-adherent to medications at baseline, 31 had improved medication adherence. All except 1 of the 31(83.8%) who had uncontrolled blood pressure at baseline, had self-reported controlled blood pressure after 30 days of use of PositiveLinks. Conclusion Patients with hypertension in rural Uganda embraced the PositiveLinks mobile application and had improved medication adherence, social support, and blood pressure control. Further assessment of cost-effectiveness of the application in blood pressure control in resource-limited settings will be pursued in future studies.


1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. O’Connor ◽  
Elaine S. Quiter ◽  
William A. Rush ◽  
Mark Wiest ◽  
Jeffrey T. Meland ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 833-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
M DUGGIRALA ◽  
R CUDDIHY ◽  
M CUDDIHY ◽  
J NAESSENS ◽  
S CHA ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document