Clinical efficacy and safety of 20% glycolic peel, 15% lactic peel, and topical 20% vitamin C in constitutional type of periorbital melanosis: a comparative study

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surabhi Dayal ◽  
Priyadarshini Sahu ◽  
Vijay Kumar Jain ◽  
Sneh Khetri
2021 ◽  
pp. 2021063
Author(s):  
Surabhi Dayal ◽  
Satbir Singh ◽  
Priyadarshini Sahu

Background: Both salicylic acid (SA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) have proven efficacy with goodsafety profiles in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Objectives: This study compared the clinical efficacy and safety of 25% TCA and 30% SA peels in thetreatment of mild and moderate acne vulgaris. Methods: Patients with mild or moderate acne vulgaris were randomized into 2 groups of 25 personseach, and treated with either the TCA peel or the SA peel at 2-week intervals for 12 weeks. Evaluationof active acne was done by individual lesion counts (comedones, papules and pustules) and calculationof the Michaelsson acne score (MAS). Results: Both peels led to significant decrease in individual lesion counts and MAS compared to baselinevalues, without significant differences between the treatment groups. Thus, the peels had equivalentefficacy against acne vulgaris. The TCA peel was better in treating non-inflammatory lesions,while the SA peel was better for inflammatory lesions, but the differences were not significant. Noserious adverse effects were recorded, but more patients in the TCA peel group experienced burningand stinging sensations. Conclusion: The efficacy of 25% TCA is comparable to that of 30% SA in mild-to-moderate acnevulgaris, but safety and tolerability were better with the SA peel than TCA peel.


Author(s):  
Ghazal Ahmed ◽  
Dharmendra Kumar Mishra

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Periorbital melanosis (POM) is a common aesthetic condition with significant impact. Chemical peeling is a frequently used treatment; yet, an ideal peeling agent is however to find. The aim of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of 20% glycolic acid (GA) and 30% lactic acid (LA) peels in POM.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> With approval and consent, the study was conducted from September 2016-August 2017. Patients aged 18-60 years of both sexes, having a constitutional POM were enrolled. Patients known to be allergic to the peeling agents were excluded. Alternate patients were enrolled into Gr-G (20% GA) and Gr-L (30% LA) and were treated every 3 weeks, for 3 sessions and evaluated till 9 weeks. Clinical improvement using POM grading, patients’ global assessment, satisfaction, and physician's global satisfaction were noted. Data are presented in number, percentages and mean±standard deviation. INSTAT software was used for statistical analysis; p&lt;0.05 was considered significant.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Fifty-six (27 in Gr-G, 29 in Gr-L) were enrolled; 70.37% and 68.97% completed the study. Demographic variables, baseline POM grade, and skin types were similar. Compared to baseline, both Gr-G and Gr-L showed significant improvement (p&lt;0.0001). Patient-reported significantly higher improvement in Gr-L (p=0.008) and higher satisfaction. Both the peeling agents were tolerated well with statistically indifferent adverse effects.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>Both GA and LA are useful in the aesthetic treatment of the constitutional type of POM. Three sessions of 30% LA peel appears to be better than 20% GA peeling used at 3 weeks apart. <p> </p>


Author(s):  
Pushpal Gandhi ◽  
Mahendra Agrawal ◽  
Bhavika Agrawal ◽  
Simarn Behl

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Compare the clinical efficacy and safety of intrathecal isobaric ropivacaine 0.75% with fentanyl, 10 mcg vs isobaric ropivacaine 0.75% alone for caesarean section.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two hundred patients were considered eligible for the study of which one hundred and sixty-eight patients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anesthesia and were included in the study. Parturient to ASA physical status I-II scheduled for caesarean section were randomly selected for the study and are divided into group of 84 each.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was significant difference in sensory block duration at T<sub>10</sub> (min) and total duration of analgesia (min) in both groups. This difference between two group’s was not significant. Adverse Effects in group RF 5 (5.9%) patients had hypotension and 2 (2.3%) bradycardias in group R 3 (3.5%) patient had hypotension.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hemodynamic parameters were comparable in both the groups. Total duration of analgesia and sensory block duration at T<sub>10</sub> was significantly shorter with ropivacaine (with saline) compared to ropivacaine with fentanyl.</p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document