scholarly journals The African swine fever virus isolate Belgium 2018/1 shows high virulence in European wild boar

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1654-1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Pikalo ◽  
Marie‐Eve Schoder ◽  
Julia Sehl ◽  
Angele Breithaupt ◽  
Maryléne Tignon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
Virus Isolate ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
European Wild Boar ◽  
High Virulence

Course and transmission characteristics of oral low-dose infection of domestic pigs and European wild boar with a Caucasian African swine fever virus isolate

2015 ◽  
Vol 160 (7) ◽  
pp. 1657-1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Pietschmann ◽  
Claire Guinat ◽  
Martin Beer ◽  
Valery Pronin ◽  
Kerstin Tauscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Virus Isolate ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Transmission Characteristics ◽  
Domestic Pigs ◽  
European Wild Boar

No evidence for African swine fever virus DNA in haematophagous arthropods collected at wild boar baiting sites in Estonia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reet Herm ◽  
Heli Kirik ◽  
Annika Vilem ◽  
Laura Zani ◽  
Jan Hendrik Forth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus

scholarly journals The Role of Interleukine-10 and Interferon-γ as Potential Markers of the Evolution of African Swine Fever Virus Infection in Wild Boar

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 757
Author(s):  
Sandra Barroso-Arévalo ◽  
Jose A. Barasona ◽  
Estefanía Cadenas-Fernández ◽  
José M. Sánchez-Vizcaíno
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
Vaccine Candidate ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Interferon Γ ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Challenge Virus ◽  
Ifn Γ

African swine fever virus (ASFv) is one of the most challenging pathogens to affect both domestic and wild pigs. The disease has now spread to Europe and Asia, causing great damage to the pig industry. Although no commercial vaccine with which to control the disease is, as yet, available, some potential vaccine candidates have shown good results in terms of protection. However, little is known about the host immune mechanisms underlying that protection, especially in wild boar, which is the main reservoir of the disease in Europe. Here, we study the role played by two cytokines (IL-10 and IFN-γ) in wild boar orally inoculated with the attenuated vaccine candidate Lv17/WB/Rie1 and challenged with a virulent ASFv genotype II isolate. A group of naïve wild boar challenged with the latter isolate was also established as a control group. Our results showed that both cytokines play a key role in protecting the host against the challenge virus. While high levels of IL-10 in serum may trigger an immune system malfunctioning in challenged animals, the provision of stable levels of this cytokine over time may help to control the disease. This, together with high and timely induction of IFN-γ by the vaccine candidate, could help protect animals from fatal outcomes. Further studies should be conducted in order to support these preliminary results and confirm the role of these two cytokines as potential markers of the evolution of ASFV infection.

scholarly journals Genome Sequences of Three African Swine Fever Viruses of Genotypes IV and XX from Zaire and South Africa, Isolated from a Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus), a Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), and a European Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ndlovu ◽  
A.-L. Williamson ◽  
L. Heath ◽  
O. Carulei
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Wild Boar ◽  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Genome Sequences ◽  
Domestic Pig ◽  
European Wild Boar ◽  
Sus Scrofa Domesticus ◽  
Phacochoerus Africanus

ABSTRACT We report here the genome sequences of three African swine fever virus isolates obtained from a domestic pig (Zaire [Zaire]), a warthog (RSA/W1/1999 [South Africa]), and a European wild boar (RSA/2/2004 [South Africa]) belonging to genotypes IV, XX, and XX, respectively. This report increases the number of genotype XX, wild boar, and warthog reference sequences available.

scholarly journals Ecological drivers of African swine fever virus persistence in wild boar populations: Insight for control

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2846-2859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim M. Pepin ◽  
Andrew J. Golnar ◽  
Zaid Abdo ◽  
Tomasz Podgórski
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Virus Persistence

scholarly journals Development of cross-priming amplification for direct detection of the African Swine Fever Virus, in pig and wild boar blood and sera samples

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Frączyk ◽  
G. Woźniakowski ◽  
A. Kowalczyk ◽  
K. Niemczuk ◽  
Z. Pejsak
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Sera Samples

scholarly journals Deletion of virulence associated genes from attenuated African swine fever virus isolate OUR T88/3 decreases its ability to protect against challenge with virulent virus

Virology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 443 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. Abrams ◽  
Lynnette Goatley ◽  
Emma Fishbourne ◽  
David Chapman ◽  
Lyndsay Cooke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Isolate ◽  
African Swine Fever Virus ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Virulent Virus
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