scholarly journals K-theory Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian

2010 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Lam ◽  
Anne Schilling ◽  
Mark Shimozono
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Schubert Calculus ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Dual Basis ◽  
Simple Algebraic Group ◽  
Affine Grassmannian ◽  
Equivariant Homology ◽  
Degree Term

AbstractWe construct the Schubert basis of the torus-equivariant K-homology of the affine Grassmannian of a simple algebraic group G, using the K-theoretic NilHecke ring of Kostant and Kumar. This is the K-theoretic analogue of a construction of Peterson in equivariant homology. For the case where G=SLn, the K-homology of the affine Grassmannian is identified with a sub-Hopf algebra of the ring of symmetric functions. The Schubert basis is represented by inhomogeneous symmetric functions, calledK-k-Schur functions, whose highest-degree term is a k-Schur function. The dual basis in K-cohomology is given by the affine stable Grothendieck polynomials, verifying a conjecture of Lam. In addition, we give a Pieri rule in K-homology. Many of our constructions have geometric interpretations by means of Kashiwara’s thick affine flag manifold.

scholarly journals Schubert Polynomials and $k$-Schur Functions

10.37236/4139 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Benedetti ◽  
Nantel Bergeron
Keyword(s):  
Finite Type ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Type A ◽  
Bruhat Order ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Quasisymmetric Functions ◽  
Affine Grassmannian ◽  
Schubert Polynomial ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
General Program

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the multiplication of a Schubert polynomial of finite type $A$ by a Schur function, which we refer to as Schubert vs. Schur problem, can be understood combinatorially from the multiplication in the space of dual $k$-Schur functions. Using earlier work by the second author, we encode both problems by means of quasisymmetric functions. On the Schubert vs. Schur side, we study the poset given by the Bergeron-Sottile's $r$-Bruhat order, along with certain operators associated to this order. Then, we connect this poset with a graph on dual $k$-Schur functions given by studying the affine grassmannian order of  Lam-Lapointe-Morse-Shimozono. Also, we define operators associated to the graph on dual $k$-Schur functions which are analogous to the ones given for the Schubert vs. Schur problem. This is the first step of our more general program of showing combinatorially  the positivity of the multiplication of a dual $k$-Schur function by a Schur function.

scholarly journals The Murnaghan―Nakayama rule for k-Schur functions

2011 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Bandlow ◽  
Anne Schilling ◽  
Mike Zabrocki
Keyword(s):  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Symmetric Function ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Noncommutative Symmetric Functions ◽  
Power Sum ◽  
International Audience

International audience We prove a Murnaghan–Nakayama rule for k-Schur functions of Lapointe and Morse. That is, we give an explicit formula for the expansion of the product of a power sum symmetric function and a k-Schur function in terms of k-Schur functions. This is proved using the noncommutative k-Schur functions in terms of the nilCoxeter algebra introduced by Lam and the affine analogue of noncommutative symmetric functions of Fomin and Greene. Nous prouvons une règle de Murnaghan-Nakayama pour les fonctions de k-Schur de Lapointe et Morse, c'est-à-dire que nous donnons une formule explicite pour le développement du produit d'une fonction symétrique "somme de puissances'' et d'une fonction de k-Schur en termes de fonctions k-Schur. Ceci est prouvé en utilisant les fonctions non commutatives k-Schur en termes d'algèbre nilCoxeter introduite par Lam et l'analogue affine des fonctions symétriques non commutatives de Fomin et Greene.

scholarly journals A Hopf Algebraic Approach to Schur Function Identities

10.37236/5741 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Yeats
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Skew Schur Function ◽  
Skew Schur Functions

Using cocommutativity of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions, certain skew Schur functions are proved to be equal. Some of these skew Schur function identities are new.

scholarly journals Brauer-Schur functions

2009 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Aokage
Keyword(s):  
Prime Number ◽  
Transition Matrix ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
New Class ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Class Of Functions

International audience A new class of functions is studied. We define the Brauer-Schur functions $B^{(p)}_{\lambda}$ for a prime number $p$, and investigate their properties. We construct a basis for the space of symmetric functions, which consists of products of $p$-Brauer-Schur functions and Schur functions. We will see that the transition matrix from the natural Schur function basis has some interesting numerical properties.

scholarly journals Combinatorial description of the cohomology of the affine flag variety

2020 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 28th... ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Jin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Flag Variety ◽  
Schubert Calculus ◽  
Power Sum ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Stanley Symmetric Functions ◽  
Affine Flag Variety ◽  
Affine Flag

International audience We construct the affine version of the Fomin-Kirillov algebra, called the affine FK algebra, to investigatethe combinatorics of affine Schubert calculus for typeA. We introduce Murnaghan-Nakayama elements and Dunklelements in the affine FK algebra. We show that they are commutative as Bruhat operators, and the commutativealgebra generated by these operators is isomorphic to the cohomology of the affine flag variety. As a byproduct, weobtain Murnaghan-Nakayama rules both for the affine Schubert polynomials and affine Stanley symmetric functions. This enable us to expressk-Schur functions in terms of power sum symmetric functions. We also provide the defi-nition of the affine Schubert polynomials, polynomial representatives of the Schubert basis in the cohomology of theaffine flag variety.

scholarly journals Back stable Schubert calculus

2021 ◽  
Vol 157 (5) ◽  
pp. 883-962
Author(s):  
Thomas Lam ◽  
Seung Jin Lee ◽  
Mark Shimozono
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schubert Calculus ◽  
Difference Operators ◽  
List Type ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
Equivariant Homology ◽  
Insertion Algorithm ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Double Schubert Polynomials

We study the back stable Schubert calculus of the infinite flag variety. Our main results are: – a formula for back stable (double) Schubert classes expressing them in terms of a symmetric function part and a finite part; – a novel definition of double and triple Stanley symmetric functions; – a proof of the positivity of double Edelman–Greene coefficients generalizing the results of Edelman–Greene and Lascoux–Schützenberger; – the definition of a new class of bumpless pipedreams, giving new formulae for double Schubert polynomials, back stable double Schubert polynomials, and a new form of the Edelman–Greene insertion algorithm; – the construction of the Peterson subalgebra of the infinite nilHecke algebra, extending work of Peterson in the affine case; – equivariant Pieri rules for the homology of the infinite Grassmannian; – homology divided difference operators that create the equivariant homology Schubert classes of the infinite Grassmannian.

scholarly journals Combinatorial Expansions in $K$-Theoretic Bases

10.37236/2320 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Bandlow ◽  
Jennifer Morse
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Geometric Information ◽  
Combinatorial Description ◽  
Littlewood Polynomials ◽  
Stanley Symmetric Functions ◽  
K Theory ◽  
Combinatorial Representation

We study the class $\mathcal C$ of symmetric functions whose coefficients in the Schur basis can be described by generating functions for sets of tableaux with fixed shape.  Included in this class are the Hall-Littlewood polynomials, $k$-Schur functions, and Stanley symmetric functions; functions whose Schur coefficients encode combinatorial, representation theoretic and geometric information. While Schur functions represent the cohomology of the Grassmannian variety of $GL_n$, Grothendieck functions $\{G_\lambda\}$ represent the $K$-theory of the same space.  In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of the coefficients when any element of $\mathcal C$ is expanded in the $G$-basis or the basis dual to $\{G_\lambda\}$.

scholarly journals Comultiplication Rules for the Double Schur Functions and Cauchy Identities

10.37236/102 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Molev
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Primitive Elements ◽  
Expansion Formula ◽  
New Family ◽  
Dual Object ◽  
Multiplication Rule ◽  
Distinguished Basis ◽  
Natural Way

The double Schur functions form a distinguished basis of the ring $\Lambda(x\!\parallel\!a)$ which is a multiparameter generalization of the ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda(x)$. The canonical comultiplication on $\Lambda(x)$ is extended to $\Lambda(x\!\parallel\!a)$ in a natural way so that the double power sums symmetric functions are primitive elements. We calculate the dual Littlewood–Richardson coefficients in two different ways thus providing comultiplication rules for the double Schur functions. We also prove multiparameter analogues of the Cauchy identity. A new family of Schur type functions plays the role of a dual object in the identities. We describe some properties of these dual Schur functions including a combinatorial presentation and an expansion formula in terms of the ordinary Schur functions. The dual Littlewood–Richardson coefficients provide a multiplication rule for the dual Schur functions.

scholarly journals An Orthosymplectic Pieri Rule

10.37236/7387 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Stokke
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Symmetric Polynomial ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Product Rule ◽  
Integer Coefficients ◽  
Pieri Formula ◽  
Symplectic Characters ◽  
Homogeneous Symmetric Polynomial

The classical Pieri formula gives a combinatorial rule for decomposing the product of a Schur function and a complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial as a linear combination of Schur functions with integer coefficients. We give a Pieri rule for describing the product of an orthosymplectic character and an orthosymplectic character arising from a one-row partition. We establish that the orthosymplectic Pieri rule coincides with Sundaram's Pieri rule for symplectic characters and that orthosymplectic characters and symplectic characters obey the same product rule. 

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