Radial Flow Velocity Field for Predicting Upper-Bound Solutions for Plane Strain Extrusion
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The upper bound of the average ram pressure, based on an assumed radial flow velocity field, is derived for plane strain extrusion. Ram pressures are calculated for a complete range of reduction ratios and die angles, considering a wide range of frictional conditions. Results are compared with upper-bound ram pressures obtained by considering velocity fields other than the radial flow field, and it is shown that for a considerable range of reduction ratios and die angles, the radial flow field yields better upper bounds for the average ram pressure.
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2012 ◽
Vol 203
◽
pp. 514-518
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2015 ◽
Vol 471
(2182)
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pp. 20150290
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2012 ◽
Vol 594-597
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pp. 1975-1978
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1989 ◽
Vol 86
(3)
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pp. 1047-1052
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