Application of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Techniques to Predict Water Activity in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Author(s):  
Khaled Mammar ◽  
Slimane Laribi

This work defines and implements a technique to predict water activity in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. This technique is based on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as sensor and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) as estimator. For this purpose, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) model has been proposed to study the performances of the fuel cell for different operating conditions where the simulation model for water activity behavior is in the proposed structure. The technique based on ANFIS predicts the PEM fuel cell relative humidity (RH) from the EIS. For creation of ANFIS training and checking database, a new method based on factorial design of experimental is used. To check the proposed technique, the ANFIS estimator will be compared with the output humidity relative observation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tabbi Wilberforce ◽  
Abdul Ghani Olabi

This investigation explored the performance of PEMFC for varying ambient conditions with the aid of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. The experimental data obtained from the laboratory were initially trained using both the input and output parameters. The model that was trained was then evaluated using an independent variable. The training and testing of the model were then utilized in the prediction of the cell-characteristic performance. The model exhibited a perfect correlation between the predicted and experimental data, and this stipulates that ANFIS can predict characteristic behavior of fuel cell performance with very high accuracy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 1357-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Li ◽  
Wei Rong Chen ◽  
Zhi Xiang Liu ◽  
Shu Kui Liu ◽  
Wei Min Tian

A nonlinear model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is proposed to study different operational conditions effect on the dynamic response of Ballard 1.2kW Nexa power module. A hybrid learning algorithm combining back propagation (BP) and least squares estimate (LSE) is adopted to identify the parameters of input and output membership functions for the improvement of training efficiency in the ANFIS. The comparisons with the experimental data demonstrate that the obtained ANFIS model can efficiently approximate the dynamic output response of Nexa power module and is capable of predicting dynamic performance in terms of stack output voltage with a high accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Fengxiang Chen ◽  
Liming Zhang ◽  
Jieran Jiao

The durability and output performance of a fuel cell is highly influenced by the internal humidity, while in most developed models of open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells (OC-PEMFC) the internal water content is viewed as a fixed value. Based on mass and energy conservation law, mass transport theory and electrochemistry principles, the model of humidity dynamics for OC-PEMFC is established in Simulink® environment, including the electrochemical model, mass flow model and thermal model. In the mass flow model, the water retention property and oxygen transfer characteristics of the gas diffusion layer is modelled. The simulation indicates that the internal humidity of OC-PEMFC varies with stack temperature and operating conditions, which has a significant influence on stack efficiency and output performance. In order to maintain a good internal humidity state during operation, this model can be used to determine the optimal stack temperature and for the design of a proper control strategy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehun Hahm ◽  
Hyoseok Kang ◽  
Jaeho Baek ◽  
Heejin Lee ◽  
Mignon Park

This paper proposes an integrated photovoltaic (PV) and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system for continuous energy harvesting under various operating conditions for use with a brushless DC motor. The proposed scheme is based on the incremental conductance (IncCond) algorithm combined with the sliding mode technique. Under changing atmospheric conditions, the energy conversion efficiency of a PV array is very low, leading to significant power losses. Consequently, increasing efficiency by means of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is particularly important. To manage such a hybrid system, control strategies need to be established to achieve the aim of the distributed system. Firstly, a Matlab/Simulink based model of the PV and PEMFC is developed and validated, as well as the incremental conductance sliding (ICS) MPPT technique; then, different MPPT algorithms are employed to control the PV array under nonuniform temperature and insolation conditions, to study these algorithms effectiveness under various operating conditions. Conventional techniques are easy to implement but produce oscillations at MPP. Compared to these techniques, the proposed technique is more efficient; it produces less oscillation at MPP in the steady state and provides more precise tracking.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 468-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Perna

The purpose of this work is to investigate, by a thermodynamic analysis, the effects of the process variables on the performance of an autothermal reforming (ATR)-based fuel processor, operating on ethanol as fuel, integrated into an overall proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system. This analysis has been carried out finding the better operating conditions to maximize hydrogen yield and to minimize CO carbon monoxide production. In order to evaluate the overall efficiency of the system, PEM fuel cell operations have been analyzed by an available parametric model.


2008 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Marrony ◽  
R. Barrera ◽  
S. Quenet ◽  
S. Ginocchio ◽  
L. Montelatici ◽  
...  

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