scholarly journals Optimum Weight Design of a Rotor Bearing System With Dynamic Behavior Constraints

Author(s):  
Ting Nung Shiau ◽  
Jon Li Hwang

An efficient design algorithm for optimum weight design of a rotor bearing system with dynamic behavior constraints is investigated. The constraints include the restrictions on stresses, unbalance response, and/or critical speeds. The system dynamic behaviors are analyzed by the finite element method. And the exterior penalty function method is used as the optimization technique to minimize the system weight. The system design variables are the cross-sectional areas of the shaft and the stiffnesses of the bearings. The sensitivity analysis of the system parameters is also investigated. The example of a single spool rotor bearing system is employeed to demonstrate the merits of the design algorithm with different combination of dynamic behavior constraints. At the optimum stage, it is shown that the weight of rotor system can be significantly reduced. Moreover, the optimum design weights are quite difference for various combinations of dynamic behavior constraints.

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Nung Shiau ◽  
Jon Li Hwang

An efficient design algorithm for optimum weight design of a rotor bearing system with dynamic behavior constraints is investigated. The constraints include restrictions on stresses, unbalance response, and/or critical speeds. The system dynamic behaviors are analyzed by the finite element method. The exterior penalty function method is used as the optimization technique to minimize the system weight. The system design variables are the cross-sectional areas of the shaft and the stiffnesses of the bearings. The sensitivity analysis of the system parameters is also investigated. The example of a single spool rotor bearing system is employed to demonstrate the merits of the design algorithm with different combinations of dynamic behavior constraints. At the optimum stage, it is shown that the weight of the rotor system can be significantly reduced. Moreover, the optimum design weights are quite different for various combinations of dynamic behavior constraints.


Author(s):  
Ting Nung Shiau ◽  
Jer Rong Chang

An efficient optimal design algorithm is developed to individually or simultaneously minimize the total weight of shaft and the transsmitted forces at the bearings which play very important roles in designing a rotor-bearing system under the constraints of critical speeds. The cross sectional area of shaft, the bearing stiffness, and the positions of bearings and disks are chosen as the design variables. The dynamic characteristics are determined by applying the generalized polynomial expansion method and the sensitivity analysis is also investigated. For multiobjective optimization, the weighting method (WM), the goal programming method (GPM), and the fuzzy method (FM) are applied. The results show that the present multiobjective optimization algorithm can greatly reduce both the weight of shaft and the forces at the bearings with critical speeds constraints.


1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Nung Shiau ◽  
Jon Li Hwang

The objective of the present study is to develop an efficient design algorithm for minimum weight design of a rotor bearing system under the requirements of operational speed range, i.e., multiple frequency constraints, to increase the performance of an existent rotor system. The system is modeled as an assemblage of rigid disks, shaft elements with distributed mass and stiffness, and discrete bearings. The system design variables are the inner radius of shaft elements and the stiffnesses of bearings. The optimization techniques employed to compare the results are method of exterior penalty function, method of feasible directions, and method of modified feasible directions. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the system is also presented. Three examples are used to demonstrate the merits of the design algorithm. The results indicate that the weight of the rotor bearing system can be significantly reduced at the optimum stage.


1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Shiau ◽  
J. R. Chang

An efficient optimal design algorithm is developed to minimize, individually or simultaneously, the total weight of the shaft and the transmitted forces at the bearings. These factors play very important roles in designing a rotor-bearing system under the constraints of critical speeds. The cross-sectional area of the shaft, the bearing stiffness, and the positions of bearings and disks are chosen as the design variables. The dynamic characteristics are determined by applying the generalized polynomial expansion method and the sensitivity analysis is also investigated. For multi-objective optimization, the weighting method (WM), the goal programming method (GPM), and the fuzzy method (FM) are applied. The results show that the present multi-objective optimization algorithm can greatly reduce both the weight of the shaft and the forces at the bearings with critical speed constraints.


Author(s):  
Vikram R. Jamalabad ◽  
Noshir A. Langrana ◽  
Yogesh Jaluria

Abstract The main thrust of this research is in developing a knowledge-based system for the design of a mechanical engineering process. The study concentrates on developing methodologies for initial design and redesign in a qualitative format. The component selected is a die for plastic extrusion. A design algorithm using best first heuristic search and expert knowledge, both in procedural and declarative form, forms the core of the process. Initial design and redesign methodologies are presented that can enable efficient design of a component using expert knowledge. Some generality has been accomplished by the implementation of the techniques to dies of different cross sectional shapes. The software is written in Lisp within an object oriented software package using analysis modules written in C.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Wang ◽  
F. M. Shih

Fluid leakage in blade tips in turbomachinery may induce instability and limit and output rating. In this work, the optimization technique has been used to find diameters of shaft elements and bearing supports so that the optimized rotor-bearing system can sustain a larger fluid leakage force. The results show that the threshold performance of rotor-bearing systems can be significantly improved by slight modifications of the shaft diameters. The results also indicate that the threshold performance can be improved more significantly by the combination of optimum bearing supports and optimum shaft diameters.


2012 ◽  
Vol 460 ◽  
pp. 160-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song He Zhang ◽  
Yue Gang Luo ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Bang Chun Wen

The dynamic model of the three-span rotor-bearing system with rub-impact fault was set up. The influence to nonlinear dynamics behaviors of the rotor-bearing system that induced by rub-impact of one disc, two discs and three discs were numerically studied. The main influence of the rotor system response by the rub-impact faults are in the supercritical rotate speed. There are mutations of amplitudes in the responses of second and third spans in supercritical rotate speed when rub-impact with one disc, and there are chaotic windows in the response of first span, and jumping changes in second and third spans when rub-impact with two or three discs.


Author(s):  
Shuai Yan ◽  
Bin Lin ◽  
Jixiong Fei ◽  
Pengfei Liu

Nonlinear damping suspension has gained attention owing to its excellent vibration isolation performance. In this paper, a cubic nonlinear viscous damping suspension was introduced to a rotor bearing system for vibration isolation between the bearing and environment. The nonlinear dynamic response of the rotor bearing system was investigated thoroughly. First, the nonlinear oil film force was solved based short bearing approximation and half Sommerfeld boundary condition. Then the motion equations of the system was built considering the cubic nonlinear viscous damping. A computational method was used to solve the equations of motion, and the bifurcation diagrams were used to display the motions. The influences of rotor-bearing system parameters were discussed from the results of numerical calculation, including the eccentricity, mass, stiffness, damping and lubricating oil viscosity. The results showed that: (1) medium eccentricity shows a wider stable speed range; (2) rotor damping has little effect to the stability of the system; (3) lower mass ratio produces a stable response; (4) medium suspension/journal stiffness ratio contributes to a wider stable speed range; (5) a higher viscosity shows a wider stable speed range than lower viscosity. From the above results, the rotor bearing system shows complex nonlinear dynamic behavior with nonlinear viscous damping. These results will be helpful to carrying out the optimal design of the rotor bearing system.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 467-471
Author(s):  
Li Cui ◽  
Jian Rong Zheng

Rigid rotor roller bearing system displays complicated nonlinear dynamic behavior due to nonlinear Hertzian force of bearing. Nonlinear bearing forces of roller bearing and dynamic equations of rotor bearing system are established. The bifurcation and stability of the periodic motion of the system in radial clearance-rotating speed and ellipticity-rotating speed parametric domains are studied by use of continuation-shooting algorithm for periodic solutions of nonlinear non-autonomous dynamics system. Results show that the parameters of rotor bearing system should be designed carefully in order to obtain period-1 motion.


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