Knowledge-Based Diagnostics and Design Systems

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherman S. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Disk Drive ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Intelligent Software ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Design Systems

Abstract Substantial literature using knowledge-based system techniques has been accumulated over the past few years in the fields of diagnostics, modeling and design. Many of these techniques have been successfully used by a wide variety of industrial companies. The purpose of this paper is to present a summary of these new techniques, and an examination of their advantages and limitations for industrial applications. These techniques will help to insure the integrity of future concurrent design and manufacturing development. The purpose of our survey study is to show that the design and modeling of product functions and their associated diagnostic processes should be tightly coupled. The design and diagnostic tasks should be supported by integrated and intelligent software. Many examples of knowledge-based systems for disk drive diagnostics and design will also be included.

Driving and dish-washing: Failure of the correspondence metaphor for memory

1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-198
Author(s):  
Keith S. Karn ◽  
Gregory J. Zelinsky
Keyword(s):  
Motor Tasks ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Past Event ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Visual Motor ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Natural Tasks ◽  
Coupled Memory

AbstractKoriat & Goldsmith restrict their definition of memory to “being about some past event,” which causes them to ignore the most common use of memory: everyday visual-motor tasks. New techniques make it possible to study memory in the context of these natural tasks with which memory is so tightly coupled. Memory can be more fully understood in the context of these actions.

Design and Manufacturing of a Multistage Cooled Current Lead for Superconducting High Current DC Busbars in Industrial Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Schreiner ◽  
Bernd Gutheil ◽  
Mathias Noe ◽  
Wolfgang Reiser ◽  
Stefan Huwer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Current Lead ◽  
High Current ◽  
Design And Manufacturing

Capturing and Using Designer Intent in a Design-With-Features System

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric H. Nielsen ◽  
John R. Dixon ◽  
George E. Zinsmeister
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
The Core ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Equation Solving ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
Design Systems ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Intelligent Computer

Abstract The goal of “intelligent” computer-aided-design (CAD) systems is to provide greater support for the process of design, as distinguished from drafting and analysis. More supportive design systems should provide a quick and simple means of creating and modifying design configurations, automating evaluation procedures (e.g., for manufacturing), and automating interfaces to analysis procedures. In this paper we are concerned with the issues of representing in-progress designs so that such goals can be met. A feature-based representation is proposed in which features are defined as possessing not only form but also certain designer intentions regarding geometric relationships. A working experimental version of a design-with-features system using this representation for thin-walled components illustrates its use in composing a design as a configuration of feature-forms, in modifying the design geometry through automatic, intelligent incorporation and propagation of designer-initiated geometry changes, and in providing for the generation of user-defined features. In contrast to constraint-driven simultaneous equation solving methods, this system uses an intent-driven knowledge-based method to propagate and incorporate geometry modifications not only in fully-constrained designs, but also in over- and under-constrained designs. Issues of manageability, extensibility, and computationally efficiency were considered in the development of the core services of the system.

Data Base Requirements for Concurrent Design Systems

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranko Vujosevic ◽  
Andrew Kusiak
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Concurrent Design ◽  
Complex Objects ◽  
Maintenance System ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Design Systems ◽  
Truth Maintenance ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract The data base requirements for concurrent design systems are discussed. An object-oriented data base, which allows for definition of complex objects, specification of relationships between objects, and modular expandability without affecting the existing information is defined. The data base is developed based on the object-oriented data model implemented in Smalltalk-80. An assumption-based truth maintenance system for maintaining the dependency relationships between design and manufacturing information is described.

scholarly journals Formation of Pharmaceutical Salts and Cocrystals via Vapour-Assisted Tumbling (VAT) – A Solvent Efficient Process with Potential Industrial Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Stirk ◽  
Fabio E. S. Souza ◽  
Jenny Gerster ◽  
Fatemeh M. Mir ◽  
Avedis Karadeolian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Pharmaceutical Salts ◽  
Solid Form

Crystallisations on both the academic and industrial scale often use large volumes of solvent. In order decrease the environmental impact of such processes, new techniques must be discovered that increase the efficiency of the solvents used. Introduced here is a process that combines repurposed industry standard hardware and aspects of mechanochemistry to produce a technique we call “Vapour Assisted Tumbling” (VAT). Pharmaceutical and well-known cocrystals and salts were formed by tumbling the coformers in an atmosphere of vaporised solvent, in this study, methanol (MeOH). This was done inside a custom built analogue of an industrial rotary cone dryer (RCD). It was found that a desired solid form could be obtained as monitored by powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. By repurposing industrial RCDs, it is feasible that solid forms can be crystallised with both minimal and reusable/recyclable solvent – drastically lowering the environmental impact of such transformations.

Knowledge-Based Parametric Modeling for Nozzles

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukui Saxena ◽  
Rohinton K. Irani
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Design ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Unique System ◽  
Utility System ◽  
Design Cycle ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Mesh Generators ◽  
Product Definition

Abstract This paper describes a new, and unique, system for design and analysis of a family of parts with a specific focus on gas turbine nozzles. The system, built on the tenets of knowledge-based engineering (KBE) within an object-oriented framework, supports the notion of scalable products that can be resized through reparametrization. The KBE system for the parametric design of nozzles has been integrated with a Topology and Geometry Utility System (TAGUS) and geometry-based mesh generators (QUADTREE and EXTREME) to develop a turnkey system. The resulting system is shown to help reduce the design cycle time and to increase engineering productivity by representing design and manufacturing information as part of the complete product definition.

A Feature Extraction Interface for CAD Part Models

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Nitschke ◽  
Yuh-Min Chen ◽  
R. Allen Miller
Keyword(s):  
Design System ◽  
Relative Positioning ◽  
Neutral Form ◽  
Cad System ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Functional Specification ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Knowledge Based Design

Abstract The concept of “Features” has been recognized as a neutral form of communication between design and manufacturing. Since virtually all CAD systems define part models using B-Rep or CSG formats, a facility is needed to convert geometry based part models to ones which are feature based. This paper outlines the framework of a facility which would enable part models from any type of CAD system to be converted to a format which could be analyzed using a knowledge based design system. This facility relies on the user to recognize and isolate the individual features of the model and then extracts the dimensions, locations and relative positioning of the features within the model. These features are then organized into a feature graph for the construction of a feature based part representation. The procedures for the construction of this part representation include feature instantiation, feature placement and functional specification.

Introducing Knowledge-Based Engineering Into an Interconnected Product Development Process

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Whitney ◽  
Qi Dong ◽  
Jared Judson ◽  
Gregory Mascoli
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Product Development Process ◽  
System Level ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Design Structure ◽  
Engine Component ◽  
Level Information ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Knowledge Based Engineering ◽  
Knowledge Content

Abstract Recently, a large automobile company implemented a Knowledge-based Engineering (KBE) application to help design an engine component. While the KBE developers aimed to facilitate a single engineer’s ability to design this component using only the KBE application, it can be shown that in fact this component’s design is tightly coupled to that of several others. Can KBE handle situations like this? How common are they? To address these and other questions, Design Structure Matrix (DSM) models were made of this component at three levels: system interactions, assembly of the component, and individual parts. The size, row names, and internal entries of these matrices were compared to matrices constructed from several conventional written design guides and a flowchart of the KBE application. In each case, the DSM contained more rows or more matrix entries per row, especially at the system interaction level. Since the DSMs were constructed by interviewing experienced engineers, one implication is that while low-aggregation information may be documented, system level information at this company mostly resides in people’s heads. An informal measure of “knowledge content” based on the number of matrix entries per row was shown to be consistent with similar measurements made on DSMs obtained by several other researchers. These results indicate some of the scope and complexity challenges that KBE faces.

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