A Hybrid Relationship Modeling Scheme for Parametric Design Considering Uncertainties

Author(s):  
Dong Zhao ◽  
Deyi Xue

This research introduces a new scheme to model different types of relationships in parametric design considering uncertainties. First a hybrid parameter relationship network is developed to associate the parameters through their relationships. In this hybrid parameter relationship network, in addition to the deterministic parameters and relationships, non-deterministic parameters (e.g., random parameters and fuzzy parameters) and non-deterministic relationships (e.g., neural network relationships and fuzzy relationships) can also be modeled. Propagation of parameter values and their uncertainties through this hybrid parameter relationship network is then investigated. Two optimization mechanisms, probability based design optimization and possibility based design optimization, are employed to identify the optimal design considering objective random uncertainties and subjective fuzzy uncertainties. A computer tool has been implemented and used for the optimal design of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system.

Author(s):  
Myung-Jin Choi ◽  
Min-Geun Kim ◽  
Seonho Cho

We developed a shape-design optimization method for the thermo-elastoplasticity problems that are applicable to the welding or thermal deformation of hull structures. The point is to determine the shape-design parameters such that the deformed shape after welding fits very well to a desired design. The geometric parameters of curved surfaces are selected as the design parameters. The shell finite elements, forward finite difference sensitivity, modified method of feasible direction algorithm and a programming language ANSYS Parametric Design Language in the established code ANSYS are employed in the shape optimization. The objective function is the weighted summation of differences between the deformed and the target geometries. The proposed method is effective even though new design variables are added to the design space during the optimization process since the multiple steps of design optimization are used during the whole optimization process. To obtain the better optimal design, the weights are determined for the next design optimization, based on the previous optimal results. Numerical examples demonstrate that the localized severe deviations from the target design are effectively prevented in the optimal design.


2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
Sergei Leonov ◽  
Alexander Aliev

ABSTRACT We provide some details of the implementation of optimal design algorithm in the PkStaMp library which is intended for constructing optimal sampling schemes for pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) studies. We discuss different types of approximation of individual Fisher information matrix and describe a user-defined option of the library.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1807-1823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Andres Lara-Molina ◽  
Edson Hideki Koroishi ◽  
Valder Steffen Jr

Author(s):  
Leonard P. Pomrehn ◽  
Panos Y. Papalambros

Abstract The use of discrete variables in optimal design models offers the opportunity to deal rigorously with an expanded variety of design situations, as opposed to using only continuous variables. However, complexity and solution difficulty increase dramatically and model formulation becomes very important. A particular problem arising from the design of a gear train employing four spur gear pairs is introduced and formulated in several different ways. An interesting aspect of the problem is its exhibition of three different types of discreteness. The problem could serve as a test for a variety of optimization or artificial intellegence techniques. The best known solution is included in this article, while its derivation is given in a sequel article.


Author(s):  
Scott A. Burns

Abstract A monomial-based method for solving systems of algebraic nonlinear equations is presented. The method uses the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality to construct a system of monomial equations that approximates the system of nonlinear equations. This “monomial method” is closely related to Newton’s method, yet exhibits many special properties not shared by Newton’s method that enhance performance. These special properties are discussed in relation to engineering design optimization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950052
Author(s):  
Feng Hu ◽  
Jin-Li Guo ◽  
Fa-Xu Li ◽  
Hai-Xing Zhao

Hypernetworks are ubiquitous in real-world systems. They provide a powerful means of accurately depicting networks of different types of entity and will attract more attention from researchers in the future. Most previous hypernetwork research has been focused on the application and modeling of uniform hypernetworks, which are based on uniform hypergraphs. However, random hypernetworks are generally more common, therefore, it is useful to investigate the evolution mechanisms of random hypernetworks. In this paper, we construct three dynamic evolutional models of hypernetworks, namely the equal-probability random hypernetwork model, the Poisson-probability random hypernetwork model and the certain-probability random hypernetwork model. Furthermore, we analyze the hyperdegree distributions of the three models with mean-field theory, and we simulate each model numerically with different parameter values. The simulation results agree well with the results of our theoretical analysis, and the findings indicate that our models could help understand the structure and evolution mechanisms of real systems.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromír Vinklarek ◽  
Jan Honzíĉek ◽  
Ivana Císařová ◽  
Martin Pavliŝta ◽  
Jana Holubová

AbstractThe 1,1’-dimethylvanadocene dichloride ((C5H4CH3)2VCl2) reacts in aqueous solution with various carboxylic acids giving two different types of complexes. The 1,1’-dimethylvanadocene complexes of monocarboxylic acids (C5H4CH3)2V(OOCR)2 (R=H,CCl3, CF3, C6H5) contain two monodentate carboxylic ligands, whereas oxalic and malonic acids act as chelate compounds of the formula (C5H4CH3)2V(OOC-A-COO) (A=−, CH2). The structure of the (C5H4CH3)2 V(OOCCF3)2 complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The isotropic and anisotropic EPR spectra of all the complexes prepared were recorded. The obtained EPR parameter values were found to be in agreement with proposed structures.


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