Experimental Investigation of the Two-Phase Phenomena in a Small Discharge Installed on a Large Pipe With Stratified Gas-Liquid Flow

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Bowden ◽  
Wael F. Saleh ◽  
Ibrahim Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Flow Visualization ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Pipe ◽  
Gas Entrainment ◽  
Small Discharge ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow ◽  
Good Agreement

Experiments were performed in a 50.8 mm diameter horizontal pipe with co-current stratified gas-liquid flow. A single, 6.35 mm diameter, downward oriented discharge was located at 1829 mm from the horizontal pipe’s inlet. Water and air, operating at a pressure of 312 kPa and adiabatic conditions, were used. The objectives of the study were to investigate gas entrainment in the discharge branch. Qualitative flow visualization of the two-phase entrainment flow structure was conducted, and measurements of the critical liquid height, two-phase mass flow rate, and quality, are provided. The results were compared with available correlations and showed good agreement with selected models.

Co-Current Stratified Gas-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipe With Discharging Branches

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Bowden ◽  
Wael F. Saleh ◽  
Ibrahim Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Test Section ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Pipe ◽  
Phase Measurements ◽  
Single Discharge ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow ◽  
Pipe Inlet ◽  
Two Fluid

Experiments were performed in an adiabatic horizontal pipe with co-current stratified gas-liquid flow and a single discharge oriented at either 0, 45, or 90 degrees from horizontal. The study used air and water as the two fluid phases, operating at 312 kPa. The test section was scaled down from a typical CANDU header-feeder bank and used a pipe and discharge diameter of 50.8 mm and 6.35 mm, respectively. The objectives of the study were to provide quantitative two-phase measurements of the mass flow rate and quality at the pipe inlet, outlet, and discharge branch.

scholarly journals Experimental investigation of two-phase gas-liquid flow in microchannel with T-junction

2017 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 00004 ◽  
Author(s):  
German Bartkus ◽  
Igor Kozulin ◽  
Vladimir Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow

Non-Invasive Method for Velocity and Slug Length Measurements in Gas/Liquid Flow in Horizontal Pipes

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Al-Lababidi ◽  
M. L. Sanderson
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Liquid Velocity ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Translational Velocity ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Pipe ◽  
Horizontal Pipes ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow ◽  
Superficial Gas Velocity

A method was developed for the measurement of slug frequency, slug velocity and slug length of two-phase gas/liquid flow under slug conditions in 2-inch horizontal pipe. The method consists of two pairs of ultrasonic transducers with 1MHz frequency. Non-invasive detection for slugs was achieved over a range of (0.1–1 ms−1) superficial liquid velocity and (0.1–3 ms−1) superficial gas velocity. The slug translational velocity was measured using a cross correlation technique for the modulated ultrasonic signals received. The slug length was measured after measuring the slug time t(slug) and slug translational velocity. The slug parameters measured were extensively compared with conductivity probes measurements and experimental correlations.

Unified Model for Gas-Liquid Pipe Flow Via Slug Dynamics: Part 2 — Model Validation

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Quan Zhang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Cem Sarica ◽  
James P. Brill
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Pipe Flow ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Inclination Angles ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow ◽  
Extensive Experimental Data ◽  
Good Agreement

In Zhang et al. [1], a unified hydrodynamic model is developed for prediction of gas-liquid pipe flow behavior based on slug dynamics. In this study, the new model is validated with extensive experimental data acquired with different pipe diameters, inclination angles, fluid physical properties, gas-liquid flow rates and flow patterns. Good agreement is observed in every aspect of the two-phase pipe flow.

Experimental Study on Flow Patterns of Decaying Swirling Gas-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Jiarong Zhang ◽  
Hanyang Gu
Keyword(s):  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Swirling Flow ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Pipe ◽  
Gas Removal ◽  
Swirl Vane ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow

Abstract Swirling flow is one of the well-recognized techniques to control the working process. This special flow is widely adopted in swirl vane separators in nuclear steam generator (SG) for water droplet separation and the fission gas removal system in Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) for gas bubble separation. Since the parameters such as separation efficiency, pressure drop and mass and heat transfer rate are strongly dependent on the flow pattern, the accurate prediction of flow patterns and their transitions is extremely important for the proper design, operation and optimization of swirling two-phase flow systems. In this paper, using air and water as working fluids, a visualization experiment is carried out to study the gas-liquid flow in a horizontal pipe containing a swirler with four helical vanes. The test pipe is 5 m in length and 30 mm in diameter. Firstly, five typical flow patterns of swirling gas-liquid flow at the outlet of the swirler are classified and defined, these being spiral chain, swirling gas column, swirling intermittent, swirling annular and swirling ribbon flow. Being affected by the different gas and liquid flow rate of non-swirling flow, it is found that the same non-swirling flow can change into different swirling flow patterns. After that, the evolution of various swirling flow patterns along the streamwise direction is analyzed considering the influence of swirl attenuation. The results indicate that the same swirling flow pattern can transform into a variety of swirling flow patterns and subsequent non-swirling flow patterns. Finally, the flow pattern maps at different positions downstream of the swirler are presented.

Unified Model for Gas-Liquid Pipe Flow via Slug Dynamics—Part 2: Model Validation

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Quan Zhang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Cem Sarica ◽  
James P. Brill
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Liquid Flow ◽  
Pipe Flow ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Inclination Angles ◽  
Gas Liquid Flow ◽  
Extensive Experimental Data ◽  
Good Agreement

In Zhang et al. [1], a unified hydrodynamic model is developed for prediction of gas-liquid (co-current) pipe flow behavior based on slug dynamics. In this study, the new model is validated with extensive experimental data acquired with different pipe diameters, inclination angles, fluid physical properties, gas-liquid flow rates and flow patterns. Good agreement is observed in every aspect of the two-phase pipe flow.

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