Real Time Thermal Error Modeling and Compensation of 5-Axis NC Grinding Machine Tool

2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Shan Wang ◽  
Jian Guo Yang ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jia Yu Yan

The thermal error model of the 5-axis grinding machine tool was acquired by the homogeneous coordinate transformation, including 17 thermal error components. The thermal volumetric error real time compensation model was built by using the multiple regression analysis. The thermal error compensation control system and the temperature sensing system were developed and used as real-time compensation for the 5-axis grinding machine tool.

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Jun Ni

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called the Dynamic Thermal Error Modeling which improves the accuracy and robustness of the machine tool thermal error model. The characteristics of the thermoelastic system are investigated from the dynamic system viewpoint. The pseudo-hysteresis effect is revealed to be the major factor causing poor robustness of the conventional static thermal error model. System identification theory is applied to build the dynamic thermal error model for machine tool thermal error on-line prediction. The modeling procedure for the linear Output Error (OE) model is illustrated using simulation work for both one-dimensional spindle and two-dimensional machine structure thermal deformations. Model performance evaluation through spindle experiments shows that the thermal error dynamic model has advantages over the conventional static model in terms of model accuracy and robustness.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4202-4205
Author(s):  
Hong Xin Zhang ◽  
Qian Jian Guo

With the increasing requirements of the machining accuracy of CNC machine tools, the impact of thermal deformation is growing. Thermal error compensation technology can predict and compensate the thermal errors in real-time, and improve the machining accuracy of the machine tool. In this paper, the research objects of thermal error compensation is expanded to the volumetric error of the machine tool, the volumetric error modeling of a three-axis machine tool is fulfilled and a compensator is developed for the compensation experiment, which provides scientific basis for the improvement of the machining accuracy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Xiao Ni Qi

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called Clustering Regression Thermal Error Modeling which not only improves the accuracy and robustness but also saves the time and cost of gear hobbing machine thermal error model. The major heat sources causing poor machining accuracy of gear hobbing machine are investigated. Clustering analysis method is applied to reduce the number of temperature sensors. Least squares regression modeling approach is used to build thermal error model for thermal error on-line prediction of gear hobbing machine. Model performance evaluation through thermal error compensation experiments shows that the new methodology has the advantage of higher accuracy and robustness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 1782-1785
Author(s):  
Chong Zhi Mao ◽  
Qian Jian Guo

The purpose of this research is to improve the machining accuracy of a CNC machine tool through thermal error modeling and compensation. In this paper, a thermal error model based on back propagation networks (BPN) is presented, and the compensation is fulfilled. The results show that the BPN model improves the prediction accuracy of thermal errors on the CNC machine tool, and the thermal drift has been reduced from 15 to 5 after compensation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Jian Guo Yang

Four key temperature points of a CNC machine tool were obtained in this paper, and a thermal error model based on the four key temperature points was proposed by using based back propagation neural network. A thermal error compensation system was developed based on the proposed model, and which has been applied to the CNC machine tool in daily production. The results show that the thermal error in workpiece diameter has been reduced from 33 to 6 .


2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 313-317
Author(s):  
Xing Zu Ming ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Lei Zhao ◽  
Man De Li

Based on the multi-body system theories and used the homogeneous coordinate transform. Systematically analyzed the geometric error and thermal error of face gear NC grinding machine. Established the face gear NC grinding machine of grinding mathematical model of comprehensive error according with the mechanism grinding errors,To provide a theoretical basis of the error modeling analysis and the error compensation on NC grinding Machine Tool of face-gear.


2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 569-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Jian Guo Yang ◽  
Xiao Ni Qi

In order to fulfill the thermal error modeling of precision abrasive machining, a neural networks model is presented through analyzing thermal error sources of the grinding machine, the structure and algorithm of the neural networks is expatiated then;And because of reasonable sample and systematical training, the accuracy of thermal error models is improved. The hardware system for thermal error compensation is proposed finally, and an experiment is accomplished on the grinding machine. The result shows thermal errors is reduced from 6μm to 1μm.


Author(s):  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Jun Ni ◽  
Albert J. Shih

Thermal errors are among the most significant contributors to machine tool errors. Successful reduction in thermal errors has been realized through thermal error compensation techniques in the past few decades. The effectiveness of thermal error models directly determines the compensation results. Most of the current thermal error modeling methods are empirical and highly rely on the collected data under specific working conditions, neglecting the insight into the underlying mechanisms that result in thermal deformations. In this paper, an innovative temperature sensor placement scheme and thermal error modeling strategy are proposed based on the thermal mode concept. The modeling procedures for both position independent and position dependent thermal errors are illustrated through numerical simulation and experiments. Satisfactory results have been achieved in terms of model accuracy and robustness.


2006 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Shan Wang ◽  
Jian Guo Yang ◽  
Qian Jian Guo

The synthesis error model of UCP710 five-axis machining center is divided into two parts: the position and orientation error models, and the article gets their models which are used as real-time compensation. One data collector system of thermal displacement and temperature is developed and used as real-time compensation for UCP710. The results of thermal error compensation have proved that the error model is correct and collector system works well.


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