Scaled Room Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were used to predict three-dimensional flow within a one-tenth-scale room. The dimensions of the scaled room were 732 × 488 × 274 mm (28.8 × 19.2 × 10.8 in.) and symmetry was utilized so that only half of the room was modeled. Corresponding measurements were made under isothermal conditions and water was used as the working fluid instead of air. The commercially available software Fluent was used to perform the simulations. Two turbulence models were used: the renormalization group (RNG) k-ε model and the Reynolds-stress model. The CFD setup is presented in this paper, along with the velocity and turbulent kinetic energy results. The simulation results are compared to previously obtained three-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements made within the same scaled room under similar conditions.