A Multi-Level Approach to the Prediction of the Added Resistance and Powering of Ships in Waves

Author(s):  
Shukui Liu ◽  
Apostolos Papanikolaou ◽  
Peiyuan Feng ◽  
Sheming Fan

Abstract In this paper, we present a multi-level fidelity approach and associated computational tools for the prediction of the added resistance of various types of ships in waves. Employed methods include a fully empirical formula, a semi-empirical asymptotic formula, a potential flow, 3D panel method and a CFD code. Each of them requires a different level of detail for the hull form and this enables the application to various practical scenarios. The developed software tools are here validated against recently obtained model experiments data from MARIC. Developed tools are now integrated in the design software platform of MARIC and are used in the optimisation of ship design.

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 383-392
Author(s):  
David R. Pedrick

The difference in the effects of rough water on similar sailing yachts has been one of the intriguing puzzles that sailors, designers, and researchers have long tried to understand. It is not uncommon for two yachts of equal performance in smooth-sea conditions to have their speed or pointing ability reduced by different amounts when encountering waves. To investigate the causes of such behavior, it is important to have a rational procedure to analyze how changes in hull form, weight distribution, rig, and other design features affect the speed and motions of sailing yachts. This paper discusses the relationship of wind to rough water and of motions and added resistance to wave length and height. It then describes a procedure to predict motions, sailing speed, and speed-made-good to windward in realistic windward sailing conditions. The procedure utilizes results of heeled and yawed model tests of 12-metre yachts in oblique regular waves to predict performance in a Pierson-Moskowitz sea state corresponding closely to the equilibrium true wind speed.


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