A Load Combination Method for Seismic Design of Multiple Supported Piping Systems With Friction Characteristics: Part 1—Generally Correlated Excitations

Author(s):  
Tatsuya Yamauchi ◽  
Kazumasa Tsuchikawa ◽  
Arata Masuda ◽  
Akira Sone

A load combination method for seismic response calculation of piping systems with friction characteristics to multiple support excitations is presented. This method has an advantage, such that the cross-correlation among support excitations and “response reduction factor” due to friction are taken into account by use of a stationary random vibration theory approach. Using a simple analytical SDOF piping system with friction characteristics to two support excitations, This method is supplied to various correlation cases of two support excitations and friction characteristics and the maximum responses of piping is calculated. From these calculation results, it is clear that the maximum acceleration responses of nonlinear piping systems can also depend on the cross-correlation among support excitations and can be reduced due to the friction effect. Finally, the conventional equation of the response reduction factor and the maximum response calculated by the proposed method are presented for practical use.

Author(s):  
Tatsuya Yamauchi ◽  
Kazumasa Tsuchikawa ◽  
Atsushi Yokota ◽  
Arata Masuda ◽  
Akira Sone

Seismic response analysis of piping systems with friction characteristics to multiple support excitations is presented. By this analysis, the maximum responses of piping system are calculated and “response reduction factor” due to friction are taken into account by use of a stationary random vibration theory approach. Using a simple analytical SDOF piping system with friction characteristics to two support excitations, This method is supplied to various support cases with two support excitations and friction characteristics and the maximum responses of piping is calculated. From these calculation results, it is clear that the maximum acceleration responses of nonlinear piping systems can be reduced due to the friction effect. Finally, the conventional equation of the response reduction factor and the maximum response calculated by the proposed method are presented for practical use.


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Suzuki ◽  
A. Sone

A new load combination scheme for seismic response calculation of piping systems subjected to multiple support excitations is presented. This scheme has an advantage, such that the cross-correlation among support excitations are properly taken into account by use of a stationary random vibration approach. The authors also present the idea of generating a “multi-excitation floor response spectrum.” First, using a simple analytical SDOF piping system to two support excitations and a simple Z-shaped piping model for shaking test, the combination law is supplied to various correlation cases of two support excitations and the maximum responses of piping in a fundamental mode is calculated. Second, nonlinear characteristics such as gap and friction appearing between piping itself and supports are specifically investigated. The response effect due to these nonlinearities is evaluated by the results through the shaking test with a piping-support structural model, and the amount of response reduction effect is represented by “a response reduction factor β.”


Author(s):  
Akira Sone ◽  
Tatsuya Yamauchi ◽  
Arata Masuda

A load combination scheme for seismic response calculation of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) piping systems with friction characteristics to multiple support excitations is presented. This scheme has an advantage, such that the “response reduction factor” due to friction is taken into account by use of a stationary random vibration theory approach. Using a simple and analytical 5DOF piping system with friction characteristics to two support excitations, combination law is supplied to various friction characteristics and the maximum responses of piping is calculated. From these calculation results, it is clear that the maximum acceleration responses of piping systems calculated by the proposed scheme are reasonable compared with those by the numerical simulations.


Author(s):  
Akira Sone ◽  
Kazumasa Tsuchikawa ◽  
Tatsuya Yamauchi ◽  
Arata Masuda

In this study, a practical method for obtaining the nonlinear seismic maximum response properties of multiple supported piping systems with friction characteristics in industrial plants such as the nuclear power plant and petrochemical plant is presented. In this method, the response reduction effects of friction are effectively considered. The method also facilitates the calculation of maximum nonlinear responses by using those of the linear piping-supporting system. By numerical simulations with a simple 2DOF model, the reduction effect of friction on the maximum acceleration responses of multiple supported piping systems are evaluated in terms of “response reduction factor”. After summarizing the characteristics of the response reduction factor obtained for various system parameters, a practical method for obtained this factor using the maximum linear response of piping system can be introduced. Finally, the maximum response calculated by the proposed method is presented for practical use.


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