Study of electron-beam and extreme-ultraviolet resist utilizing polarity change and radical crosslinking

Author(s):  
Satoshi Enomoto ◽  
Takahiro Kozawa
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 021003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Hirano ◽  
Hidehiro Watanabe ◽  
Susumu Iida ◽  
Tsuyoshi Amano ◽  
Tsuneo Terasawa ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 11306-11316
Author(s):  
Christian D. Dieleman ◽  
Weiyi Ding ◽  
Lianjia Wu ◽  
Neha Thakur ◽  
Ivan Bespalov ◽  
...  

A general, one-step patterning technique for colloidal quantum dots by direct optical or e-beam lithography. Photons (5.5–91.9 eV) and electrons (3 eV–50 kV) crosslink and immobilize QDs down to tens of nm while preserving the luminescent properties.


2009 ◽  
Vol 696 (2) ◽  
pp. 2275-2289 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Y. Liang ◽  
T. M. Baumann ◽  
J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia ◽  
S. W. Epp ◽  
H. Tawara ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 912-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihiro Sei ◽  
Hiroshi Ogawa ◽  
Shuichi Okuda

The influence of higher-harmonic free-electron laser (FEL) oscillations on an electron beam have been studied by measuring its bunch length at the NIJI-IV storage ring. The bunch length and the lifetime of the electron beam were measured, and were observed to have become longer owing to harmonic lasing, which is in accord with the increase of the FEL gain. It was demonstrated that the saturated FEL power could be described by the theory of bunch heating, even for the harmonic lasing. Cavity-length detuning curves were measured for the harmonic lasing, and it was found that the width of the detuning curve was proportional to a parameter that depended on the bunch length. These experimental results will be useful for developing compact resonator-type FELs by using higher harmonics in the extreme-ultraviolet and the X-ray regions.


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