A viewing zone enlargement method for autostereoscopic display with eye tracking for the viewer observing at a large angle for the normal direction of the display

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rintaro Kubo ◽  
Goro Hamagishi ◽  
Kayo Yoshimoto ◽  
Kaoru Kusafuka ◽  
Hideya Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Normal Direction ◽  
Autostereoscopic Display

Autostereoscopic display with eye tracking

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Tomono ◽  
Kyung Hoon ◽  
Yong Soo Ha ◽  
Sung-Sik Kim ◽  
Jung-Young Son
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Autostereoscopic Display

scholarly journals The importance of monitoring vergence eye movements for solutions using virtual technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Marek Piszczek ◽  
Mateusz Pomianek ◽  
Marcin Maciejewski ◽  
Leon Jodłowski ◽  
Piotr Krukowski
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Virtual Technology ◽  
Pupil Detection ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Small Footprint ◽  
Game Therapy ◽  
Key Aspects

Eyesight monitoring systems are of particular interest to virtual technology research teams and concern mainly three key aspects: physiological, technical and functional. The first one is to solve the so-called conflict of vergence and accommodation. In contrast to typical gaming applications, e.g. vision therapy requires the ability to smoothly transfer attention between the points of near and far. The technical aspect is primarily the search for new measurement methods, which is particularly important in the case of mobile goggles with limited computing capabilities of the processor. The last aspect concerns the possibility of creating effective HMI (Human Machine Interface) solutions. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. D. Bayliss et. al., "Lazy Eye Shooter: a Novel Game Therapy for Visual Recovery in Adult Amblyopia", 2012 IEEE International Games Innovation Conference CrossRef Y. L. Chen., L. Shi, J. W. L. Lewis, M. Wang, "Infrared Retinoscopy", Photonics 2014, 1, 303-322. CrossRef W. Fuhl, M. Tonsen, A. Bulling, and E. Kasneci, "Pupil detection for head-mounted eye tracking in the wild: an evaluation of the state of the art," Mach. Vis. Appl., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1275-1288, 2016 CrossRef N. Sarkar, D. Strathearn, G. Lee, M. Olfat, A. Rohani and R. R. Mansour, "A large angle, low voltage, small footprint micromirror for eye tracking and near-eye display applications", 2015 Transducers - 2015 18th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), Anchorage, AK, 2015, pp. 855-858, CrossRef

The effects of surface absorbed monolayer microdiffraction patterns

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 680-681
Author(s):  
M. Pan ◽  
J.M. Cowley
Keyword(s):  
Surface Potential ◽  
Electron Probe ◽  
Potential Distribution ◽  
Crystal Surface ◽  
Normal Direction ◽  
Surface Image ◽  
Extended Surface ◽  
Gas Molecules ◽  
Surface Nature ◽  
Electron Microdiffraction

Electron microdiffraction patterns, obtained when a small electron probe with diameter of 10-15 Å is directed to run parallel to and outside a flat crystal surface, are sensitive to the surface nature of the crystals. Dynamical diffraction calculations have shown that most of the experimental observations for a flat (100) face of a MgO crystal, such as the streaking of the central spot in the surface normal direction and (100)-type forbidden reflections etc., could be explained satisfactorily by assuming a modified image potential field outside the crystal surface. However the origin of this extended surface potential remains uncertain. A theoretical analysis by Howie et al suggests that the surface image potential should have a form different from above-mentioned image potential and also be smaller by several orders of magnitude. Nevertheless the surface potential distribution may in practice be modified in various ways, such as by the adsorption of a monolayer of gas molecules.

Parallel Detection of Electron Energy Loss Spectra in Direct Mode

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-83
Author(s):  
Eckhard Quandt ◽  
Stephan laBarré ◽  
Andreas Hartmann ◽  
Heinz Niedrig
Keyword(s):  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Semiconductor Detectors ◽  
Parallel Detection ◽  
Photodiode Arrays ◽  
Electron Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectra

Due to the development of semiconductor detectors with high spatial resolution -- e.g. charge coupled devices (CCDs) or photodiode arrays (PDAs) -- the parallel detection of electron energy loss spectra (EELS) has become an important alternative to serial registration. Using parallel detection for recording of energy spectroscopic large angle convergent beam patterns (LACBPs) special selected scattering vectors and small detection apertures lead to very low intensities. Therefore the very sensitive direct irradiation of a cooled linear PDA instead of the common combination of scintillator, fibre optic, and semiconductor has been investigated. In order to obtain a sufficient energy resolution the spectra are optionally magnified by a quadrupole-lens system.The detector used is a Hamamatsu S2304-512Q linear PDA with 512 diodes and removed quartz-glas window. The sensor size is 13 μm ∗ 2.5 mm with an element spacing of 25 μm. Along with the dispersion of 3.5 μm/eV at 40 keV the maximum energy resolution is limited to about 7 eV, so that a magnification system should be attached for experiments requiring a better resolution.

Strain measurement by means of bend contour microscopy

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 210-211
Author(s):  
Philip D. Hren
Keyword(s):  
Strain Measurement ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction ◽  
Zone Axis ◽  
Silicon Membrane ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Contour Pattern ◽  
Convergent Beam ◽  
Low Symmetry

The pattern of bend contours which appear in the TEM image of a bent or curled sample indicates the shape into which the specimen is bent. Several authors have characterized the shape of their bent foils by this method, most recently I. Bolotov, as well as G. Möllenstedt and O. Rang in the early 1950’s. However, the samples they considered were viewed at orientations away from a zone axis, or at zone axes of low symmetry, so that dynamical interactions between the bend contours did not occur. Their calculations were thus based on purely geometric arguments. In this paper bend contours are used to measure deflections of a single-crystal silicon membrane at the (111) zone axis, where there are strong dynamical effects. Features in the bend contour pattern are identified and associated with a particular angle of bending of the membrane by reference to large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction (LACBED) patterns.

Large-angle convergent-beam electron-diffraction study of coherent precipitates and decorated dislocations

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 1002-1004
Author(s):  
J.M.K. Wiezorek ◽  
H.L. Fraser
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Electron Diffraction Study ◽  
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction ◽  
Crystal Defects ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Beam Electron ◽  
Diffraction Plane ◽  
Convergent Beam

Conventional methods of convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) use a fully converged probe focused on the specimen in the object plane resulting in the formation of a CBED pattern in the diffraction plane. Large angle CBED (LACBED) uses a converged but defocused probe resulting in the formation of ‘shadow images’ of the illuminated sample area in the diffraction plane. Hence, low-spatial resolution image information and high-angular resolution diffraction information are superimposed in LACBED patterns which enables the simultaneous observation of crystal defects and their effect on the diffraction pattern. In recent years LACBED has been used successfully for the investigation of a variety of crystal defects, such as stacking faults, interfaces and dislocations. In this paper the contrast from coherent precipitates and decorated dislocations in LACBED patterns has been investigated. Computer simulated LACBED contrast from decorated dislocations and coherent precipitates is compared with experimental observations.

Structural analysis of a Σ5 grain boundary in YBa2Cu3O7δ

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 942-943
Author(s):  
J.-Y. Wang ◽  
Y. Zhu ◽  
A.H. King ◽  
M. Suenaga
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Lattice Mismatch ◽  
Weak Link ◽  
Coincidence Site Lattice ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Dislocation Core ◽  
Superconducting Order Parameter ◽  
Outstanding Problem ◽  
Transmission Electron

One outstanding problem in YBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductors is the weak link behavior of grain boundaries, especially boundaries with a large-angle misorientation. Increasing evidence shows that lattice mismatch at the boundaries contributes to variations in oxygen and cation concentrations at the boundaries, while the strain field surrounding a dislocation core at the boundary suppresses the superconducting order parameter. Thus, understanding the structure of the grain boundary and the grain boundary dislocations (which describe the topology of the boundary) is essential in elucidating the superconducting characteristics of boundaries. Here, we discuss our study of the structure of a Σ5 grain boundary by transmission electron microscopy. The characterization of the structure of the boundary was based on the coincidence site lattice (CSL) model.Fig.l shows two-beam images of the grain boundary near the projection. An array of grain boundary dislocations, with spacings of about 30nm, is clearly visible in Fig. 1(a), but invisible in Fig. 1(b).

A study of twinning in YBa2Cu3O7−x by large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-21
Author(s):  
P.A. Midgley ◽  
R. Vincent ◽  
D. Cherns
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Strain Field ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Distortion ◽  
Beam Electron ◽  
Resultant Powder ◽  
Convergent Beam ◽  
Mesh Grid

The oxygenation of YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) leads to an orthorhombic distortion of the unit cell to accommodate the extra oxygen atom. This makes the formation of twins energetically favourable with CuO4 planar unit chains running alternately along the a and b axes of the parent tetragonal structure. The geometry of this twinning is such that four possible twin variants may co-exist with the twin boundaries lying in the (110) or (110) planes of the deformed structure. The traces of these planes are not mutually perpendicular and thus the crystal is strained to allow for the mismatch. It is to the nature of this strain field that this work has been addressed.Sintered samples were prepared by crushing and dispersing the resultant powder onto a very fine Cu mesh grid. Single crystals were chemically thinned to perforation. No discernible artefacts were seen and similar results were obtained with either method.

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