Determination of the diffusion coefficient between corn syrup and distilled water using a digital camera

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 903-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ray ◽  
P. Bunton ◽  
J. A. Pojman
2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Prashant P. Chikode ◽  
Sandip R. Sabale ◽  
Rajiv S. Vhatkar ◽  
Vijay J. Fulari

In this paper, we have used the double exposure digital holographic interferometry (DEDHI) technique to determine the diffusion coefficient of urea in pure distilled water at 27oC (room temperature) and it is used further to predict urea movement in soil by considering the concentration of urea solution and diffusion coefficient to study early plant growth. We have recorded several consecutive digital holograms of diffusing solutions of urea and pure distilled water at different times instantaneously on the CCD chip and processed them with H-Digital numerical reconstruction software on the computer. It is observed that as the concentration of urea solution increases from 0 to 4 M, diffusion coefficient 'D' of urea slightly increases from 12.2 to 13.8 × 10^-6 cm^2/s, which considerably affects the growth of the plants.


1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÜLHAYAT NASÜN-SAYGILI ◽  
HASANCAN OKUTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Ozkaya ◽  
Wojciech Neja ◽  
Sylwia Krezel-Czopek ◽  
Adam Oler

The objective of this study was to predict bodyweight and estimate body measurements of Limousin cattle using digital image analysis (DIA). Body measurements including body length, wither height, chest depth, and hip height of cattle were determined both manually (by measurements stick) and by using DIA. Body area was determined by using DIA. The images of Limousin cattle were taken while cattle were standing in a squeeze chute by a digital camera and analysed by image analysis software to obtain body measurements of each animal. While comparing the actual and predicted body measurements, the accuracy was determined as 98% for wither height, 97% for hip height, 94% for chest depth and 90.6% for body length. Regression analysis between body area and bodyweight yielded an equation with R2 of 61.5%. The regression equation, which included all body traits, resulted in an R2 value of 88.7%. The results indicated that DIA can be used for accurate prediction of body measurements and bodyweight of Limousin cattle.


1997 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Inaba ◽  
S. Nohmi ◽  
A. Funabiki ◽  
T. Abe ◽  
Z. Ogumi

ABSTRACTThe electrochemical permeation method was applied to the determination of the diffusion coefficient of Li+ion (DLi+) in a glassy carbon (GC) plate. The cell was composed of two compartments, which were separated by the GC plate. Li+ions were inserted electrochemically from one face, and extracted from the other. The flux of the permeated Li+ions was monitored as an oxidation current at the latter face. The diffusion coefficient was determined by fitting the transient current curve with a theoretical one derived from Fick's law. When the potential was stepped between two potentials in the range of 0 to 0.5 V, transient curves were well fitted with the theoretical one, which gaveDLi+ values on the order of 10−8cm2s−1. In contrast, when the potential was stepped between two potentials across 0.5 V, significant deviation was observed. The deviation indicated the presence of trap sites as well as diffusion sites for Li+ions, the former of which is the origin of the irreversible capacity of GC.


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