scholarly journals Chiral superconductivity in the alternate stacking compound 4Hb-TaS2

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. eaax9480 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ribak ◽  
R. Majlin Skiff ◽  
M. Mograbi ◽  
P. K. Rout ◽  
M. H. Fischer ◽  
...  

Van der Waals materials offer unprecedented control of electronic properties via stacking of different types of two-dimensional materials. A fascinating frontier, largely unexplored, is the stacking of strongly correlated phases of matter. We study 4Hb-TaS2, which naturally realizes an alternating stacking of 1T-TaS2 and 1H-TaS2 structures. The former is a well-known Mott insulator, which has recently been proposed to host a gapless spin-liquid ground state. The latter is a superconductor known to also host a competing charge density wave state. This raises the question of how these two components affect each other when stacked together. We find a superconductor with a Tc of 2.7 Kelvin and anomalous properties, of which the most notable one is a signature of time-reversal symmetry breaking, abruptly appearing at the superconducting transition. This observation is consistent with a chiral superconducting state.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenghan Jiang ◽  
Panjin Kim ◽  
Jung Hoon Han ◽  
Ying Ran

The properties of ground state of spin-\frac{1}{2}12 kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg (KAFH) model have attracted considerable interest in the past few decades, and recent numerical simulations reported a spin liquid phase. The nature of the spin liquid phase remains unclear. For instance, the interplay between symmetries and Z_2Z2 topological order leads to different types of Z_2Z2 spin liquid phases. In this paper, we develop a numerical simulation method based on symmetric projected entangled-pair states (PEPS), which is generally applicable to strongly correlated model systems in two spatial dimensions. We then apply this method to study the nature of the ground state of the KAFH model. Our results are consistent with that the ground state is a U(1)U(1) Dirac spin liquid rather than a Z_2Z2 spin liquid.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1323-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyou Yi ◽  
Yulang Luo ◽  
Alvaro Rojo-Bravo ◽  
Natacha Kirova ◽  
Serguei Brazovskii

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 3973-4003 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. FOURY ◽  
J.P. POUGET

The structural instabilities towards the formation of a charge density wave (CDW) ground state exhibited by several layered Mo and W bronzes and oxides are reviewed. It is shown that in these two-dimensional (2D) metals, including the purple bronzes A x Mo 6 O 17 (A=K, Na, Tl; x≈1), the γ and η phases of MO 4 O 11 and the monophosphate tungsten bronzes with pentagonal tunnels ( PO 2)4 ( WO 3)2m(m=4, 6, 7), the CDW instability can be associated with particular chains of MoO 6 or WO 6 octahedra of the ReO 3 type slabs along which there is a strong overlap of the t 2g orbitals. The CDW critical wave vectors of the purple bronzes, Mo 4 O 11 and the tungsten bronzes with m=4 and 6 lead to a common nesting between differently oriented 1D Fermi surfaces. It is suggested that the anharmonic CDW modulation, which occurs in the tungsten bronzes with m≥7, could be the structural fingerprint of electron localization effects.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Min Zhao ◽  
Li Zhu ◽  
Zhengwei Nie ◽  
Qi-Yuan Li ◽  
Qi-Wei Wang ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Graf ◽  
J. S. Brooks ◽  
E. S. Choi ◽  
S. Uji ◽  
J. C. Dias ◽  
...  

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