scholarly journals Content-based features predict social media influence operations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (30) ◽  
pp. eabb5824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meysam Alizadeh ◽  
Jacob N. Shapiro ◽  
Cody Buntain ◽  
Joshua A. Tucker

We study how easy it is to distinguish influence operations from organic social media activity by assessing the performance of a platform-agnostic machine learning approach. Our method uses public activity to detect content that is part of coordinated influence operations based on human-interpretable features derived solely from content. We test this method on publicly available Twitter data on Chinese, Russian, and Venezuelan troll activity targeting the United States, as well as the Reddit dataset of Russian influence efforts. To assess how well content-based features distinguish these influence operations from random samples of general and political American users, we train and test classifiers on a monthly basis for each campaign across five prediction tasks. Content-based features perform well across period, country, platform, and prediction task. Industrialized production of influence campaign content leaves a distinctive signal in user-generated content that allows tracking of campaigns from month to month and across different accounts.

Author(s):  
Roman Egger ◽  
Oguzcan Gumus ◽  
Elza Kaiumova ◽  
Richard Mükisch ◽  
Veronika Surkic

AbstractSocial media plays a key role in shaping the image of a destination. Although recent research has investigated factors influencing online users’ perception towards destination image, limited studies encompass and compare social media content shared by tourists and destination management organisations (DMOs) at the same time. This paper aims to determine whether the projected image of DMOs corresponds with the destination image perceived by tourists. By taking the Austrian Alpine resort Saalbach-Hinterglemm as a case, a netnographic approach was applied to analyse the visual and textual posts of DMO and user-generated content (UGC) on Instagram using machine learning. The findings reveal themes that are not covered in the posts published by marketers but do appear in UGC. This study adds to the existing literature by providing a deeper insight into destination image formation and uses a qualitative approach to assess destination brand image. It further highlights practical implications for the industry regarding DMOs’ social media marketing strategy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh R. Hodeghatta ◽  
Sanath V. Haritsa

COVID-19 has drastically affected the entire nation. This study involved collecting tweets and analyzing the COVID tweets for August 2020. The aim was to understand whether people have expressed sentiments related to COVID-19 across all the states of the United States and find any correlation between the sentiment tweets and the number of actual cases reported. Around 400000 COVID-19 Twitter data was collected for August 2020 from the primary Twitter database. A simple NLP-based unigram sentiment analyser, a novel approach different from the traditional machine learning approach, was adopted to identify twitter sentiments. The results indicate that tweets related to COVID demonstrate the two types of sentiments, one related to the deaths and the other about the COVID symptoms. Furthermore, the results show that the sentiments for each category vary from State to State. For example, states of New York, California, Texas are higher tweets sentiments regarding expressing death sentiment, and states of New York, California, Nevada, are higher regarding sentiments of expressing COVID-19 symptoms with an accuracy of 83%. As a part of the research, a new sentiment scorecard was created to provide a sentiment score based on the sentiments of the tweets expressed to the actual reported death cases. The sentiment scores for the ‘symptoms’ class are higher for Maryland, New Jersey, and Oregon, whereas sentiment scores for the 'death' class are higher for Virginia, Delaware, and Hawaii. These sentiment scores indicate that the Twitter users of these states are actively tweeting about symptoms and deaths even though the actual reported cases are less in these states. The analysis results also found no or little correlation between the COVID Tweets and the number of COVID death cases reported across all the states.


Author(s):  
SHWETA MAHAJAN

There are plenty of social media webpages and platforms producing the textual data. These different kind of a data needs to be analysed and processed to extract meaningful information from raw data. Classification of text plays a vital role in extraction of useful information along with summarization, text retrieval. In our work we have considered the problem of news classification using machine learning approach. Currently we have a news related dataset which having various types of data like entertainment, education, sports, politics, etc. On this data we have applying classification algorithm with some word vectorizing techniques in order to get best result. The results which we got that have been compared on different parameters like Precision, Recall, F1 Score, accuracy for performance improvement.


2022 ◽  
pp. 181-194
Author(s):  
Bala Krishna Priya G. ◽  
Jabeen Sultana ◽  
Usha Rani M.

Mining Telugu news data and categorizing based on public sentiments is quite important since a lot of fake news emerged with rise of social media. Identifying whether news text is positive, negative, or neutral and later classifying the data in which areas they fall like business, editorial, entertainment, nation, and sports is included throughout this research work. This research work proposes an efficient model by adopting machine learning classifiers to perform classification on Telugu news data. The results obtained by various machine-learning models are compared, and an efficient model is found, and it is observed that the proposed model outperformed with reference to accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.


Author(s):  
Abhishek Kumar ◽  
TVM SAIRAM

Machine Learning used for many real-time issues in many organizations and the purpose of social media analytics machine learning models are used most prominently and to identify the genuine accounts and the information in the social media we are here with a new pattern of identification. In this pattern of the model, we are proposing some words which are hidden to identify the accounts with fake data and the some of the steps we are proposing will help to identify the fake and unwanted accounts in Facebook in an efficient manner. Clustering in machine learning will be used, and before that, we are proposing a suitable architecture and the process flow which can identify the fake and suspicious accounts in the social media. This article will be on machine learning implementations and will be working on OSN (online social networks). Our work will be more on Facebook which is maintaining more amount of accounts and identifying which are overruling the rules on privacy and protection of the user content. Machine learning supervised models will be used for text classification, and CNN of unsupervised learning performs the image classification, and the explanation will be given in the implementation phase. There are large numbers of algorithms we can consider for machine learning implementations in the social networking and here we considered mainly on CNN because of having the feasibility of implementation in different rules and we can eliminate the features we don’t need. Feature extraction is quite simple using CNN.


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