scholarly journals Visualizing electron localization of WS 2 /WSe 2 moiré superlattices in momentum space

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
Conrad H. Stansbury ◽  
M. Iqbal Bakti Utama ◽  
Claudia G. Fatuzzo ◽  
Emma C. Regan ◽  
Danqing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Momentum Space ◽  
Electron Localization

scholarly journals Application of a momentum-space semi-locally regularized chiral potential to selected disintegration processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Urbanevych ◽  
R. Skibiński ◽  
H. Witała ◽  
J. Golak ◽  
K. Topolnicki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Momentum Space ◽  
Chiral Potential

N‐type Doping Induced Electron Localization for Non‐oxidative Coupling of Methane

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyu Chen ◽  
Shiqun Wu ◽  
Jiayu Ma ◽  
Shinya Mine ◽  
Takashi Toyao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Of Methane ◽  
Electron Localization

scholarly journals The Dirac Sea, T and C Symmetry Breaking, and the Spinor Vacuum of the Universe

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Vadim Monakhov
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Momentum Space ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Conjugation Operator ◽  
Dirac Sea ◽  
Canonical Anticommutation Relations ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Dirac Conjugation

We have developed a quantum field theory of spinors based on the algebra of canonical anticommutation relations (CAR algebra) of Grassmann densities in the momentum space. We have proven the existence of two spinor vacua. Operators C and T transform the normal vacuum into an alternative one, which leads to the breaking of the C and T symmetries. The CPT is the real structure operator; it preserves the normal vacuum. We have proven that, in the theory of the Dirac Sea, the formula for the charge conjugation operator must contain an additional generalized Dirac conjugation operator.

scholarly journals Electron localization function implementation in the exact muffin-tin orbitals method

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Levämäki ◽  
L. Vitos
Keyword(s):  
Electron Localization Function ◽  
Electron Localization ◽  
Localization Function

scholarly journals Dispersion formulas in QFTs, CFTs and holography

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Meltzer
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Momentum Space ◽  
Conformal Blocks ◽  
Dispersion Formula ◽  
Space Dispersion

Abstract We study momentum space dispersion formulas in general QFTs and their applications for CFT correlation functions. We show, using two independent methods, that QFT dispersion formulas can be written in terms of causal commutators. The first derivation uses analyticity properties of retarded correlators in momentum space. The second derivation uses the largest time equation and the defining properties of the time-ordered product. At four points we show that the momentum space QFT dispersion formula depends on the same causal double-commutators as the CFT dispersion formula. At n-points, the QFT dispersion formula depends on a sum of nested advanced commutators. For CFT four-point functions, we show that the momentum space dispersion formula is equivalent to the CFT dispersion formula, up to possible semi-local terms. We also show that the Polyakov-Regge expansions associated to the momentum space and CFT dispersion formulas are related by a Fourier transform. In the process, we prove that the momentum space conformal blocks of the causal double-commutator are equal to cut Witten diagrams. Finally, by combining the momentum space dispersion formulas with the AdS Cutkosky rules, we find a complete, bulk unitarity method for AdS/CFT correlators in momentum space.

scholarly journals Celestial superamplitude in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongliang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
Momentum Space ◽  
Ward Identity ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Celestial Sphere

Abstract Celestial amplitude is a new reformulation of momentum space scattering amplitudes and offers a promising way for flat holography. In this paper, we study the celestial amplitudes in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory aiming at understanding the role of superconformal symmetry in celestial holography. We first construct the superconformal generators acting on the celestial superfield which assembles all the on-shell fields in the multiplet together in terms of celestial variables and Grassmann parameters. These generators satisfy the superconformal algebra of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM theory. We also compute the three-point and four-point celestial super-amplitudes explicitly. They can be identified as the conformal correlation functions of the celestial superfields living at the celestial sphere. We further study the soft and collinear limits which give rise to the super-Ward identity and super-OPE on the celestial sphere, respectively. Our results initiate a new perspective of understanding the well-studied $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM amplitudes via 2D celestial conformal field theory.

scholarly journals Understanding Topological Insulators in Real Space

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2965
Author(s):  
Angel Martín Pendás ◽  
Francisco Muñoz ◽  
Carlos Cardenas ◽  
Julia Contreras-García
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Chiral Symmetry ◽  
Topological Insulator ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Electron Delocalization ◽  
Electron Localization ◽  
Visualization Tool ◽  
Atom Pairs ◽  
Chemical Concepts ◽  
Bulk Behavior

A real space understanding of the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model of polyacetylene is introduced thanks to delocalization indices defined within the quantum theory of atoms in molecules. This approach enables to go beyond the analysis of electron localization usually enabled by topological insulator indices—such as IPR—enabling to differentiate between trivial and topological insulator phases. The approach is based on analyzing the electron delocalization between second neighbors, thus highlighting the relevance of the sublattices induced by chiral symmetry. Moreover, the second neighbor delocalization index, δi,i+2, also enables to identify the presence of chirality and when it is broken by doping or by eliminating atom pairs (as in the case of odd number of atoms chains). Hints to identify bulk behavior thanks to δ1,3 are also provided. Overall, we present a very simple, orbital invariant visualization tool that should help the analysis of chirality (independently of the crystallinity of the system) as well as spreading the concepts of topological behavior thanks to its relationship with well-known chemical concepts.

scholarly journals Scaling of anisotropic flow and momentum-space densities for light particles in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

2006 ◽  
Vol 638 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Z. Yan ◽  
Y.G. Ma ◽  
X.Z. Cai ◽  
J.G. Chen ◽  
D.Q. Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Momentum Space ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Intermediate Energy ◽  
Anisotropic Flow ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Light Particles

scholarly journals DETERMINING SOURCE CUMULANTS IN FEMTOSCOPY WITH GRAM–CHARLIER AND EDGEWORTH SERIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (24) ◽  
pp. 1771-1782 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. EGGERS ◽  
M. B. DE KOCK ◽  
J. SCHMIEGEL
Keyword(s):  
Central Limit Theorem ◽  
Limit Theorem ◽  
Central Limit ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Momentum Space ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Gaussian Distributions ◽  
Edgeworth Series ◽  
The Central Limit Theorem ◽  
Non Gaussian

Lowest-order cumulants provide important information on the shape of the emission source in femtoscopy. For the simple case of noninteracting identical particles, we show how the fourth-order source cumulant can be determined from measured cumulants in momentum space. The textbook Gram–Charlier series is found to be highly inaccurate, while the related Edgeworth series provides increasingly accurate estimates. Ordering of terms compatible with the Central Limit Theorem appears to play a crucial role even for non-Gaussian distributions.

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