A mechanical model of Brownian motion for one massive particle including low energy light particles in dimension d ≥ 3

We provide a connection between Brownian motion and a classical Newton mechanical system in dimension d ≥ 3 {d\geq 3} . This paper is an extension of [S. Liang, A mechanical model of Brownian motion for one massive particle including slow light particles, J. Stat. Phys. 170 2018, 2, 286–350]. Precisely, we consider a system of one massive particle interacting with an ideal gas, evolved according to non-random Newton mechanical principles, via interaction potentials, without any assumption requiring that the initial energies of the environmental particles should be restricted to be “high enough”. We prove that, as in the high-dimensional case, the position/velocity process of the massive particle converges to a diffusion process when the mass of the environmental particles converges to 0, while the density and the velocities of them go to infinity.

Estimation Pre-Equilibrium Particle and Angular Distribution Spectra for the Neutrons Induce Nuclear Reactions on 90Zr Nuclei by using (FKK) Model

Particles pre - equilibrium spectra and angular distribution are calculated by usingFeshbach-Kerman- Koonin (FKK) model with PRECO-2006 code. The angular distribution of the nuclei of nuclear reactions between the nucleus of a target (90Zr) and the tapline of light particles wascalculated by using reactions of the multistep compound (MSC) and of multistep direct (MSD).Isospin, the finite well depth, and shell effects are considered. Byusing [(_40^90)〖Zr〗_50 ] as target material the cross section of [90Zr(n,n)90Zr], [90Zr(n,p)90Y], [90Zr(n,D)89Y], [90Zr(n,T)88Y], [90Zr(n,3He)88Sr] and [90Zr(n,4He)87Sr] reactions were estimated. Values of cross sections estimated are 550, 371, 16.3, 4.55, 0.271 and 2.35 mb/MeV respectively. Also the angular distribution of same nuclear reactions were estimated, and the values of angular distribution are 850, 392, 4.55, 4.55,0.27 and 2.35mb/sr.MeV respectively.

On the Interpretation of Nonresonant Phenomena at Colliders

With null results in resonance searches at the LHC, the physics potential focus is now shifting towards the interpretation of nonresonant phenomena. An example of such shift is the increased popularity of the EFT programme. We can embark on such programme owing to the good integrated luminosity and an excellent understanding of the detectors, which will allow these searches to become more intense as the LHC continues. In this paper, we provide a framework to perform this interpretation in terms of a diverse set of scenarios, including (1) generic heavy new physics described at low energies in terms of a derivative expansion, such as in the EFT approach; (2) very light particles with derivative couplings, such as axions or other light pseudo-Goldstone bosons; and (3) the effect of a quasicontinuum of resonances, which can come from a number of strongly coupled theories, extradimensional models, clockwork set-ups, and their deconstructed cousins. These scenarios are not equivalent despite all nonresonance, although the matching among some of them is possible, and we provide it in this paper.

Tachyon – A Non-Existent Particle

In a 1967 paper [1], G. Feinberg conjectured about the possibility of “faster-than-light” particles. In the current note we prove his conjecture to be false by showing that he missed several key counter-arguments to their existence. We explain why the existence of tachyons contradicts both relativistic kinematics and relativistic dynamics. Our paper is divided in two sections: the kinematic counter-arguments and the dynamics counter-arguments.

A nuclear spin and spatial symmetry-adapted full quantum method for light particles inside carbon nanotubes: clusters of 3He, 4He, and para-H2

A new nuclear spin and spatial symmetry-adapted full quantum method for light fermionic and bosonic particles under cylindrical carbon nanotube confinement.

Study on the interactions between two light particles rising in a vertical channel

In this study, a 2-D lattice Boltzmann method was used to numerically study the interaction between two light particles rising freely in a channel. The influence of the Reynolds number and the density difference between the particles as they rose was studied from the aspects of particle velocity, motion trajectory and motion pattern. The results show that a change of Reynolds number changed the relative position and distance between the particles, and a change in density changed the inertial force of the particles, which affected the interaction between them. Two movement patterns have been revealed: relatively static and a periodic movement pattern. The influence of differing density on the movement period of the particles was also studied.