Apollo 12 Lunar Material: Effects on Lipid Levels of Tobacco Tissue Cultures

Science ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 175 (4022) ◽  
pp. 623-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Weete ◽  
C. H. Walkinshaw ◽  
J. L. Laseter
1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Baur ◽  
C. H. Walkinshaw ◽  
R. S. Halliwell ◽  
V. E. Scholes

Suspension and stationary habituated tobacco tissue cultures were examined histologically and cytologically after treatment with 0.22 g of lunar material. The treated and untreated tissues differed in chloroplast structure and distribution, degree of cell association, cytoplasmic vacuolation and vesiculation, and living to nonliving ratios.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Weete ◽  
Charles H. Walkinshaw

Tissue cultures of tobacco grown for 12 weeks in contact with lunar material returned by Apollo 12 contained 21 to 35% more total pigment than control tissues. This difference is due primarily to increased chlorophyll a concentrations per gram fresh weight of tissue in experimental cultures. No differences were noted in the fresh or dry weight of the experimental and control cultures.


Author(s):  
John C. Garancis ◽  
Roland A. Pattillo ◽  
Robert O. Hussa ◽  
Jon V. Straumfjord

Two different cell lines (Be-Wo and Jar) of human gestational choriocarcinoma have been maintained in continuous tissue culture for a period of four and two years respectively without losing the ability to elaborate human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Tissue cultures, as revealed by electron microscopy, consisted of small cells with single nuclei. In some instances cell surfaces were provided with microvilli but more often the intercellular spaces were narrow and bridged by desmosomes. However, syncytium was not formed. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was poorly developed in both cell lines, except in some Be-Wo cells it was prominent. Golgi complex, lysosomes and numerous free ribosomes, as well as excessive cytoplasmic glycogen, were present in all cells (Fig. 1). Glycogen depletion and concomitant increase of ER were observed in many cells following a single dose of 10 ugm/ml of adrenalin added to medium (Fig. 2).


Author(s):  
R. D. Sjolund ◽  
C. Y. Shih

The differentiation of phloem in plant tissue cultures offers a unique opportunity to study the development and structure of sieve elements in a manner that avoids the injury responses associated with the processing of similar elements in intact plants. Short segments of sieve elements formed in tissue cultures can be fixed intact while the longer strands occuring in whole plants must be cut into shorter lengths before processing. While iyuch controversy surrounds the question of phloem function in tissue cultures , sieve elements formed in these cultured cells are structurally similar to those of Intact plants. We are particullarly Interested In the structure of the plasma membrane and the peripheral ER in these cells because of their possible role in the energy-dependent active transport of sucrose into the sieve elements.


1993 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick von Aderkas ◽  
Parker Anderson

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
DIANA MAHONEY

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