scholarly journals An optical tweezer array of ultracold molecules

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 365 (6458) ◽  
pp. 1156-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loïc Anderegg ◽  
Lawrence W. Cheuk ◽  
Yicheng Bao ◽  
Sean Burchesky ◽  
Wolfgang Ketterle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Optical Tweezer ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Ultracold Molecules ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Calcium Monofluoride ◽  
Individual Particles

Ultracold molecules have important applications that range from quantum simulation and computation to precision measurements probing physics beyond the Standard Model. Optical tweezer arrays of laser-cooled molecules, which allow control of individual particles, offer a platform for realizing this full potential. In this work, we report on creating an optical tweezer array of laser-cooled calcium monofluoride molecules. This platform has also allowed us to observe ground-state collisions of laser-cooled molecules both in the presence and absence of near-resonant light.

scholarly journals Unleashing the full power of LHCb to probe Stealth New Physics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martino Borsato ◽  
Xabier Cid-Vidal ◽  
Yuhsin Tsai ◽  
Carlos Vázquez Sierra ◽  
Jose Francisco Zurita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Hadron Collider ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Lhcb Experiment ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Full Power

Abstract In this paper, we describe the potential of the LHCb experiment to detect Stealth physics. This refers to dynamics beyond the Standard Model that would elude searches that focus on energetic objects or precision measurements of known processes. Stealth signatures include long-lived particles and light resonances that are produced very rarely or together with overwhelming backgrounds. We will discuss why LHCb is equipped to discover this kind of physics at the Large Hadron Collider and provide examples of well-motivated theoretical models that can be probed with great detail at the experiment.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR KLOE-2

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 529-532
Author(s):  
◽  
PAWEŁ MOSKAL
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Neutral Kaon ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Fundamental Symmetries ◽  
Leptonic Decays ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
The Standard Model

The basic motivation of the KLOE-2 experiment is the test of fundamental symmetries and Quantum Mechanics coherence of the neutral kaon system, and the search for phenomena beyond the Standard Model in the hadronic and leptonic decays of ground-state mesons. Perspectives for experimentation by means of the KLOE-2 apparatus equipped with the inner tracker, new scintillation calorimeters, and the γγ taggers at the DAΦNE electron-positron collider upgraded in luminosity and energy are presented.

scholarly journals The upgraded ATLAS and CMS detectors and their physics capabilities

2015 ◽  
Vol 373 (2032) ◽  
pp. 20140046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pippa S. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
High Luminosity ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Boson Pair Production ◽  
The Standard Model

The update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics from 2013 states that Europe's top priority should be the exploitation of the full potential of the LHC, including the high-luminosity upgrade of the machine and detectors with a view to collecting 10 times more data than in the initial design. The plans for upgrading the ATLAS and CMS detectors so as to maintain their performance and meet the challenges of increasing luminosity are presented here. A cornerstone of the physics programme is to measure the properties of the 125 GeV Higgs boson with the highest possible precision, to test its consistency with the Standard Model. The high-luminosity data will allow precise measurements of the dominant production and decay modes, and offer the possibility of observing rare modes including Higgs boson pair production. Direct and indirect searches for additional Higgs bosons beyond the Standard Model will also continue.

scholarly journals Comprehensive analysis of beta decays within and beyond the Standard Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Falkowski ◽  
Martín González-Alonso ◽  
Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Neutron Decay ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Effective Interactions ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Beta Decays

Abstract Precision measurements in allowed nuclear beta decays and neutron decay are reviewed and analyzed both within the Standard Model and looking for new physics. The analysis incorporates the most recent experimental and theoretical developments. The results are interpreted in terms of Wilson coefficients describing the effective interactions between leptons and nucleons (or quarks) that are responsible for beta decay. New global fits are performed incorporating a comprehensive list of precision measurements in neutron decay, superallowed 0+→ 0+ transitions, and other nuclear decays that include, for the first time, data from mirror beta transitions. The results confirm the V-A character of the interaction and translate into updated values for Vud and gA at the 10−4 level. We also place new stringent limits on exotic couplings involving left-handed and right-handed neutrinos, which benefit significantly from the inclusion of mirror decays in the analysis.

scholarly journals CHARM: MIXING, CP VIOLATION AND RARE DECAYS AT LHCb

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 1460414
Author(s):  
MICHAEL ALEXANDER ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Rare Decays ◽  
Branching Fractions ◽  
Charm Physics ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Mixing Parameters ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Wrong Sign

Recent results on mixing, CP violation and rare decays in charm physics from the LHCb experiment are presented. Study of "wrong-sign" D0 → K+π- decays provides the highest precision measurements to date of the mixing parameters x′2 and y′, and of CP violation in this decay mode. Direct and indirect CP violation in the D0 system are probed to a sensitivity of around 10-3 using D0 → K+K− and D0 → π+π− decays and found to be consistent with zero. Searches for the rare decays [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and D0 → μ+μ− find no evidence of signal, but set the best limits on branching fractions to date. Thus, despite many excellent results in charm physics from LHCb, no evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model is found.

scholarly journals Constraints on the NMSSM from the Oblique Parameters

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markos Maniatis ◽  
York Schröder
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Supersymmetric Model ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Electroweak Precision ◽  
Minimal Supersymmetric Model

Electroweak precision measurements, encoded in the oblique parameters, give strong constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model. The oblique parametersS,T,U(V,W,X)are calculated in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM). We outline the calculation of the oblique parameters in terms of one-loop gauge-boson self-energies and find sensitive restrictions for the NMSSM parameter space.

Beyond the Standard Model

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Roland Sénéor
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
Supergravity Models ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Super Symmetry ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Topological Field ◽  
Supersymmetric Theories

The motivation for supersymmetry. The algebra, the superspace, and the representations. Field theory models and the non-renormalisation theorems. Spontaneous and explicit breaking of super-symmetry. The generalisation of the Montonen–Olive duality conjecture in supersymmetric theories. The remarkable properties of extended supersymmetric theories. A brief discussion of twisted supersymmetry in connection with topological field theories. Attempts to build a supersymmetric extention of the standard model and its experimental consequences. The property of gauge supersymmetry to include general relativity and the supergravity models.

scholarly journals Search for dark matter in association with an energetic photon in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aad ◽  
◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Axial Vector ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Missing Transverse Momentum ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract A search for dark matter is conducted in final states containing a photon and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV. The data, collected during 2015–2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. No deviations from the predictions of the Standard Model are observed and 95% confidence-level upper limits between 2.45 fb and 0.5 fb are set on the visible cross section for contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, in different ranges of the missing transverse momentum. The results are interpreted as 95% confidence-level limits in models where weakly interacting dark-matter candidates are pair-produced via an s-channel axial-vector or vector mediator. Dark-matter candidates with masses up to 415 (580) GeV are excluded for axial-vector (vector) mediators, while the maximum excluded mass of the mediator is 1460 (1470) GeV. In addition, the results are expressed in terms of 95% confidence-level limits on the parameters of a model with an axion-like particle produced in association with a photon, and are used to constrain the coupling gaZγ of an axion-like particle to the electroweak gauge bosons.

scholarly journals Disentangling QCD and new physics in D → πℓ+ℓ−

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoife Bharucha ◽  
Diogo Boito ◽  
Cédric Méaux
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Spectral Functions ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Weak Annihilation

Abstract In this paper we consider the decay D+ → π+ℓ+ℓ−, addressing in particular the resonance contributions as well as the relatively large contributions from the weak annihilation diagrams. For the weak annihilation diagrams we include known results from QCD factorisation at low q2 and at high q2, adapting the existing calculation for B decays in the Operator Product Expansion. The hadronic resonance contributions are obtained through a dispersion relation, modelling the spectral functions as towers of Regge-like resonances in each channel, as suggested by Shifman, imposing the partonic behaviour in the deep Euclidean. The parameters of the model are extracted using e+e− → (hadrons) and τ → (hadrons) + ντ data as well as the branching ratios for the resonant decays D+ → π+R(R → ℓ+ℓ−), with R = ρ, ω, and ϕ. We perform a thorough error analysis, and present our results for the Standard Model differential branching ratio as a function of q2. Focusing then on the observables FH and AFB, we consider the sensitivity of this channel to effects of physics beyond the Standard Model, both in a model independent way and for the case of leptoquarks.

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